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Colorectal cancer

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Kuipers, Ernst J., Grady, William M., Lieberman, David, Seufferlein, Thomas, Sung, Joseph J., Boelens, Petra G., van de Velde, Cornelis J. H., Watanabe, Toshiaki·2015·Nature Reviews Disease Primers

Abstract

Colorectal cancer had a low incidence several decades ago. However, it has become a predominant cancer and now accounts for approximately 10% of cancer-related mortality in western countries. The ‘rise’ of colorectal cancer in developed countries can be attributed to the increasingly ageing population, unfavourable modern dietary habits and an increase in risk factors, such as smoking, low physical exercise and obesity. New treatments for primary and metastatic colorectal cancer have emerged, providing additional options for patients; these treatments include laparoscopic surgery for primary disease, more-aggressive resection of metastatic disease (such as liver and pulmonary metastases), radiotherapy for rectal cancer, and neoadjuvant and palliative chemotherapies. However, these new treatment options have had limited impact on cure rates and long-term survival. For these reasons, and the recognition that colorectal cancer is long preceded by a polypoid precursor, screening programmes have gained momentum. This Primer provides an overview of the current state of the art of knowledge on the epidemiology and mechanisms of colorectal cancer, as well as on diagnosis and treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Kuipers, E. J., Grady, W. M., Lieberman, D., Seufferlein, T., Sung, J. J., Boelens, P. G., van de Velde, C. J. H., & Watanabe, T.
Venue
Nature Reviews Disease Primers
Published
2015-11-05
Volume
1
Issue
1
Pages
15065-15065
ISSN
2056-676X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4211001330
Cited by
1,563
References
23
FWCI
3.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence

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Kuipers, E. J., Grady, W. M., Lieberman, D., Seufferlein, T., Sung, J. J., Boelens, P. G., van de Velde, C. J. H., & Watanabe, T. (2015). Colorectal cancer. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2015.65

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