Mechanism of action of mRNA-based vaccines
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The present review summarizes the growing body of work defining the mechanisms of action of this exciting new vaccine technology that should allow rational approaches in the design of next generation mRNA vaccines. Areas covered: Bio-distribution of mRNA, localization of antigen production, role of the innate immunity, priming of the adaptive immune response, route of administration and effects of mRNA delivery systems. Expert commentary: In the last few years, the development of RNA vaccines had a fast growth, the rising number of proof will enable rational approaches to improving the effectiveness and safety of this modern class of medicine.
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mRNA vaccines can be categorized as non-replicating mRNA, self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) based on their genetic characteristics.
“mRNA vaccines can be categorized as non-replicating mRNA, self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA) based on their genetic characteristics (Fig. 3).107”
From Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development (2022) · cites this paper as [107]
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- Authors
- Iavarone, C., O’hagan, D. T., Yu, D., Delahaye, N. F., & Ulmer, J. B.
- Affiliations
- GlaxoSmithKline (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Iavarone, Carlo
- ORCID
- Yu, Dong
- Venue
- Expert Review of Vaccines
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-07-28
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 871-881
- ISSN
- 1476-0584 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-8395
- OpenAlex
- W2736048901
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 134
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Expert Review of Vaccines (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Keywords
- mRNA vaccines, vaccine mechanism of action, antigen localization, innate immunity, route of administration, mRNA delivery systems, vaccine design
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Immunity, Innate, RNA, Messenger, Vaccines, Drug Delivery Systems, Adaptive Immunity
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