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Cited by 1,700

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Role of PDGF-B and PDGFR-β in recruitment of vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes during embryonic blood vessel formation in the mouse

Hellström, Mats, Kalén, Mattias, Lindahl, Per, Abramsson, Alexandra, Betsholtz, Christer·1999·Development

Abstract

Development of a vascular system involves the assembly of two principal cell types – endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells/pericytes (vSMC/PC) – into many different types of blood vessels. Most, if not all, vessels begin as endothelial tubes that subsequently acquire a vSMC/PC coating. We have previously shown that PDGF-B is critically involved in the recruitment of pericytes to brain capillaries and to the kidney glomerular capillary tuft. Here, we used desmin and α-smooth muscle actin (ASMA) as markers to analyze vSMC/PC development in PDGF-B−/− and PDGFR-β−/− embryos. Both mutants showed a site-specific reduction of desmin-positive pericytes and ASMA-positive vSMC. We found that endothelial expression of PDGF-B was restricted to immature capillary endothelial cells and to the endothelium of growing arteries. BrdU labeling showed that PDGFR-β-positive vSMC/PC progenitors normally proliferate at sites of endothelial PDGF-B expression. In PDGF-B−/− embryos, limb arterial vSMC showed a reduced BrdU-labeling index. This suggests a role of PDGF-B in vSMC/PC cell proliferation during vascular growth. Two modes of vSMC recruitment to newly formed vessels have previously been suggested: (1) de novo formation of vSMC by induction of undifferentiated perivascular mesenchymal cells, and (2) co-migration of vSMC from a preexisting pool of vSMC. Our data support both modes of vSMC/PC development and lead to a model in which PDGFR-β-positive vSMC/PC progenitors initially form around certain vessels by PDGF-B-independent induction. Subsequent angiogenic sprouting and vessel enlargement involves PDGF-B-dependent vSMC/PC progenitor co-migration and proliferation, and/or PDGF-B-independent new induction of vSMC/PC, depending on tissue context.

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Crossref · 10.1242/dev.126.14.3047

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Metadata

Authors
Hellström, M., Kalén, M., Lindahl, P., Abramsson, A., & Betsholtz, C.
Venue
Development
Published
1999-07-15
Volume
126
Issue
14
Pages
3047-3055
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2169199162
Cited by
1,700
References
3
FWCI
12.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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