Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 778

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dietary prebiotics: current status and new definition

Gibson, Glenn R., Scott, Karen P., Rastall, Robert A., Tuohy, Kieran M., Hotchkiss, Arland, Dubert-Ferrandon, Alix, Gareau, Melanie, Murphy, Eileen F., Saulnier, Delphine, Loh, Gunnar, Macfarlane, Sandra, Delzenne, Nathalie, Ringel, Yehuda, Kozianowski, Gunhild, Dickmann, Robin, Lenoir-Wijnkoop, Irene, Walker, Carey, Buddington, Randal·2010·Food Science & Technology Bulletin: Functional Foods

Abstract

In November 2008, a group of scientists met at the 6th Meeting of the International Scientific Association of Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) in London, Ontario, Canada, to discuss the functionality of prebiotics. As a result of this, it was concluded that the prebiotic field is currently dominated by gastrointestinal events. However, in the future, it may be the case that other mixed microbial ecosystems may be modulated by a prebiotic approach, such as the oral cavity, skin and the urogenital tract. Therefore, a decision was taken to build upon the current prebiotic status and define a niche for ‘dietary prebiotics’. This review is co-authored by the working group of ISAPP scientists and sets the background for defining a dietary prebiotic as ‘‘a selectively fermented ingredient that results in specific changes in the composition and/or activity of the gastrointestinal microbiota, thus conferring benefit(s) upon host health’’.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1616/1476-2137.15880

Cites

13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 13 references

Research works printed but not linked: 171

  1. 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.03.043 · DOI
  2. Abrams S. A., 2005, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 82, 471, 10.1093/ajcn/82.2.471 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Andrieux C., 1992, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 51, 7A, 10.1079/PNS19920004 · DOI
  4. 10.1079/BJN19950110 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2005.00370.x · DOI · Paper page
  6. Ballongue J., 1997, Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 32, 41, 10.1080/00365521.1997.11720716 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1128/AEM.66.4.1654-1661.2000 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Ben X. M., 2004, Chinese Medical Journal, 117, 1268
  9. Benno Y., 1984, Microbiology and Immunology, 28, 975, 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00754.x · DOI · Paper page
  10. Bezkorovainy A., 2001, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73, 399S, 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.399s · DOI · Paper page
  11. Boehm G., 2002, Archives of Diseases in Children, 86, F178, 10.1136/fn.86.3.F178 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1186/1475-2891-6-42 · DOI
  13. Bouhnik Y., 1997, Journal of Nutrition, 127, 444, 10.1093/jn/127.3.444 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601829 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1080/01635589609514459 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01918.x · DOI
  17. Bouhnik Y., 1999, Journal of Nutrition, 129, 113, 10.1093/jn/129.1.113 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1207/s15327914nc5302_5 · DOI
  19. Buddington R. K., 1996, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 63, 709, 10.1093/ajcn/63.5.709 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Campbell J., 1997, Journal of Nutrition, 127, 130, 10.1093/jn/127.1.130 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Charalampopoulos, D. and Rastall, R. A. 2009. Prebiotics and probiotics science and technology. Springer Verlag, New York, USA. · DOI · Paper page
  22. 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11108.x · DOI
  23. Cherbut C., 2003, Journal of Nutrition, 133, 21, 10.1093/jn/133.1.21 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Collins M. D., 1999, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69, 1052S, 10.1093/ajcn/69.5.1052s · DOI · Paper page
  25. Conly J. M., 1994, American Journal of Gastroenterology, 89, 915
  26. 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.03.001 · DOI
  27. Coudray C., 1998, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68, 921, 10.1093/ajcn/68.4.921 · doi:10.1093/ajcn/68.4.921
  28. Crittenden, R. G. 1999. Prebiotics. In: Tannock, G., editor. Probiotics: a critical review: 141-156. Horizon Scientific Press, Wymondham, UK.
  29. 10.1016/S0924-2244(96)10038-8 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Cummings, J. H. 1995. Short chain fatty acids. In: Gibson, G. R. and Macfarlane, G. T. Human colonic bacteria: role in nutrition, physiology and pathology: 101-130. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
  31. 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2001.01043.x · DOI · Paper page
  32. Cummings J. H., 1991, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 70, 443, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1991.tb02739.x · DOI · Paper page
  33. 10.1016/0024-3205(95)02133-4 · DOI · Paper page
  34. 10.1007/s00394-008-0736-5 · DOI
  35. de Vrese M., 2001, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73, 421S, 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.421s · DOI · Paper page
  36. 10.1079/BJN19970149 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Djouzi Z., 1995, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 79, 117, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1995.tb00924.x · DOI
  38. 10.1136/bmj.324.7350.1361 · DOI · Paper page
  39. 10.1126/science.1110591 · DOI · Paper page
  40. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600320 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Endo K., 1991, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 10, 53, 10.12938/bifidus1982.10.1_53 · DOI
  42. 10.1097/00008469-199202000-00004 · doi:10.1097/00008469-199202000-00004
  43. 10.1021/jf00108a022 · DOI
  44. Fujiti K., 1995, Seito Gigutsu Kenkyukai-Shi, 43, 83
  45. Fuller R., 1989, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 66, 365, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb05105.x · DOI · Paper page
  46. Fuller, R. 1992. The effect of probiotics on the gut micro-ecology of farm animals. In: Wood, B. J. B., editor. The lactic acid bacteria in health and disease, Vol 1: 171-192. Elsevier Science Publishers, Cambridge, UK. · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3522-5_7
  47. Fuller, R. 1997. Probiotics 2: applications and practical aspects, Chapman and Hall, London, UK. · DOI
  48. 10.3109/00365529709025059 · DOI · Paper page
  49. 10.1136/gut.2004.044834 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Gibson, G. R. and Collins, M. D. 1999. Concept of balanced colonic microbiota, prebiotics, and synbiotics. In: Hanson, L. A. and Yolken, R. H., editors. Probiotics, other nutritional factors, and intestinal microflora, Vol. 42: 139-152. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  51. Gibson, G. R. and Macfarlane, G. T. 1995. Human colonic bacteria: role in nutrition, physiology and pathology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
  52. Gibson G. R., 1998, Biochemical Society Transactions, 26, 222, 10.1042/bst0260222 · DOI
  53. Gibson, G. R. and Rastall, R. A. 2006. Prebiotics: development and application. Wiley, Chichester, UK. · doi:10.1002/9780470023150
  54. Gibson G. R., 1995, Journal of Nutrition, 125, 1401, 10.1093/jn/125.6.1401 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Gibson, G. R. and Roberfroid, M. B. 1999. Colonic microbiota, nutrition and health. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. · DOI
  56. Gibson, G. R. and Roberfroid, M. B. 2008. A handbook of prebiotics. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, USA. · DOI
  57. 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90192-2 · DOI · Paper page
  58. 10.1079/NRR200479 · DOI · Paper page
  59. 10.1006/fmic.1994.1055 · DOI · Paper page
  60. 10.1016/0378-1097(94)90606-8 · DOI · Paper page
  61. Gibson G. R., 1994, International Sugar Journal, 96, 381
  62. Goldin B. R., 1998, British Journal of Nutrition, 80, S203, 10.1017/S0007114500006036 · DOI · Paper page
  63. Gostner A., 2005, British Journal of Nutrition, 65, 40
  64. 10.1159/000089775 · DOI · Paper page
  65. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12489-0 · DOI · Paper page
  66. 10.1016/S0168-1605(97)00136-0 · DOI · Paper page
  67. Guigoz Y., 2002, Nutrition Reviews, 22, 13
  68. 10.1128/AEM.71.5.2318-2324.2005 · DOI · Paper page
  69. 10.1128/AEM.72.4.2359-2365.2006 · DOI · Paper page
  70. Hara H., 1994, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 13, 51, 10.12938/bifidus1982.13.2_8 · DOI
  71. 10.1080/08910600310002091 · DOI
  72. 10.1128/AEM.66.10.4523-4527.2000 · DOI · Paper page
  73. 10.3109/08910609009140252 · DOI
  74. Hengst C., 2008, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 1, 1
  75. Hidaka H., 1986, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 5, 37, 10.12938/bifidus1982.5.1_37 · DOI · Paper page
  76. 10.1016/S0168-1605(98)00044-0 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Imamura L., 1994, Biological Pharmacological Bulletin, 17, 596, 10.1248/bpb.17.596 · doi:10.1248/bpb.17.596
  78. 10.3109/08910609009140251 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Ito M., 1993, Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 39, 279, 10.3177/jnsv.39.279 · DOI
  80. 10.1007/s002530051155 · DOI · Paper page
  81. Kanyshkova T. G., 2002, Upsekhi Sovremennoi Biologii, 122, 259
  82. Kim S. H., 2007, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 16, 172
  83. 10.1017/S0007114507730751 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Kleessen B., 1997, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 65, 1397, 10.1093/ajcn/65.5.1397 · DOI · Paper page
  85. 10.1007/s002530051284 · DOI
  86. Kohmoto T., 1988, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 7, 61, 10.12938/bifidus1982.7.2_61 · DOI · Paper page
  87. Kohmoto T., 1991, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 55, 2157, 10.1271/bbb1961.55.2157 · doi:10.1271/bbb1961.55.2157
  88. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602636 · DOI · Paper page
  89. 10.1097/00054725-200606000-00013 · DOI · Paper page
  90. Kruse H. P., 1999, British Journal of Nutrition, 82, 375, 10.1017/S0007114599001622 · DOI · Paper page
  91. Kullen, M. J. and Klaenhammer, T. 1999. Genetic modification of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. In: Tannock, G., editor. Probiotics: a critical review: 65-83. Horizon Scientific Press, Wymondham, UK.
  92. Lambert J., 1996, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 5, 31
  93. Langendijk P., 1995, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61, 3069, 10.1128/AEM.61.8.3069-3075.1995 · DOI · Paper page
  94. 10.1016/S1542-3565(04)00677-9 · DOI · Paper page
  95. Macfarlane G. T., 1992, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 72, 57, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1992.tb04882.x · DOI · Paper page
  96. 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03042.x · DOI · Paper page
  97. Macfarlane, G. T. and McBain, A. J. 1999. The human colonic microbiota. In: Gibson, G. R. and Roberfroid, M. B., editors. Colonic microbiota, nutrition and health: 1-25. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. · DOI
  98. MacGillivray P. C., 1959, Journal of Medicine, 4, 182
  99. 10.1007/s00253-006-0561-9 · DOI
  100. 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8383-8389.2005 · DOI · Paper page
  101. Marteau P., 2001, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73, S436S, 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.430s · DOI · Paper page
  102. 10.1079/BJN2002627 · DOI
  103. Menne E., 2000, Journal of Nutrition, 130, 1197, 10.1093/jn/130.5.1197 · DOI · Paper page
  104. 10.1080/08035250500486652 · doi:10.1080/08035250500486652
  105. 10.1002/food.19870310528 · DOI · Paper page
  106. Moore W. E. C., 1974, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 27, 961, 10.1128/AEM.27.5.961-979.1974 · DOI · Paper page
  107. 10.1080/08035320510043510 · doi:10.1080/08035320510043510
  108. Mountzouris K. C., 2002, British Journal of Nutrition, 87, 405
  109. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00454.x · DOI
  110. 10.1080/10408699991279187 · DOI · Paper page
  111. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02015.x · DOI · Paper page
  112. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01719.x · DOI · Paper page
  113. Okazaki M., 1990, Journal of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science, 43, 395, 10.4327/jsnfs.43.395 · DOI
  114. Oku, T. 1994. Special physiological functions of newly developed mono- and oligosaccharides. In: Goldberg, I., editor. Functional foods: designer foods, pharma foods, nutraceuticals: 202-217. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2073-3_10
  115. O'Sullivan D. J., 2000, Current Issues in Intestinal Microbiology, 1, 39
  116. Parker R. B., 1974, Annals of Nutrition and Health, 29, 4
  117. 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27465 · DOI · Paper page
  118. 10.1203/00006450-199102000-00021 · DOI
  119. Playne M. J., 1996, Bulletin of International Dairy Foundation, 313, 10
  120. 10.1079/BJN20041349 · DOI · Paper page
  121. 10.1128/AEM.70.8.4505-4511.2004 · DOI · Paper page
  122. 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2002.01223.x · DOI
  123. Rafter J., 2007, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 85, 488, 10.1093/ajcn/85.2.488 · DOI · Paper page
  124. 10.1016/S0271-5317(01)00284-6 · DOI · Paper page
  125. Reddy B. S., 1998, British Journal of Nutrition, 80, S219, 10.1017/S0007114500006061 · DOI
  126. Reddy B. S., 1999, Journal of Nutrition, 129, 1478S, 10.1093/jn/129.7.1478S · DOI
  127. Roberfroid M.B., 1998, Journal of Nutrition, 128, 11, 10.1093/jn/128.1.11 · DOI · Paper page
  128. Roberfroid M. B., 2002, Journal of Nutrition, 132, 3599, 10.1093/jn/132.12.3599 · DOI
  129. Rowland I.R., 1993, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 74, 667, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb05201.x · DOI · Paper page
  130. 10.1093/carcin/19.2.281 · DOI · Paper page
  131. 10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00875.x · DOI
  132. 10.3109/08910609209141296 · doi:10.3109/08910609209141296
  133. Sanders M. E., 2007, CAST Issue Paper, 36, 1
  134. 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602457 · DOI
  135. 10.1097/01.mpg.0000221887.28877.c7 · DOI
  136. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00696.x · DOI · Paper page
  137. Smith E. A., 1996, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 81, 288, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1996.tb04331.x · DOI · Paper page
  138. 10.1073/pnas.0804812105 · DOI · Paper page
  139. 10.1079/095442200108729089 · DOI · Paper page
  140. Suzuki K., 1985, Journal of Japanese Society for Nutrition and Food Science, 38, 39, 10.4327/jsnfs.38.39 · doi:10.4327/jsnfs.38.39
  141. 10.1023/A:1021034028295 · DOI
  142. Tahiri M., 2003, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77, 449, 10.1093/ajcn/77.2.449 · DOI
  143. Tamura Z., 1983, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 2, 3, 10.12938/bifidus1982.2.1_3 · DOI
  144. Tanaka R., 1983, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 2, 17, 10.12938/bifidus1982.2.1_17 · DOI · Paper page
  145. Tannock, G. W. 1999. A fresh look at the intestinal microflora. In: Tannock, G. W., editor. Probiotics: a critical review: 5-12. Horizon Scientific Press, Wymondham, UK.
  146. Tannock, G., editor. 2002. Probiotics and prebiotics. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK.
  147. 10.3109/08910609209141303 · DOI
  148. Teuri U., 1998, Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 44, 465, 10.3177/jnsv.44.465 · doi:10.3177/jnsv.44.465
  149. 10.1006/anae.2001.0368 · DOI
  150. 10.1079/BJN2001394 · DOI · Paper page
  151. 10.1080/089106002320644357 · DOI · Paper page
  152. 10.1007/s00253-005-1919-0 · DOI
  153. Tzortzis G., 2005, Journal of Nutrition, 135, 1726, 10.1093/jn/135.7.1726 · DOI · Paper page
  154. 10.1616/1476-2137.15818 · DOI
  155. 10.1002/jsfa.2740620204 · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740620204
  156. van den Heuvel E. G., 2000, Journal of Nutrition, 130, 2938, 10.1093/jn/130.12.2938 · DOI · Paper page
  157. van der Waaij, D. 1999. Microbial ecology of the intestinal microflora: influence of interactions with the host organism. In: Hanson, L. A. and Yolken, R. H. Probiotics, other nutritional factors, and intestinal microflora 42: 1-16. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  158. 10.1080/10408399509527714 · DOI · Paper page
  159. Versalovic, J. and Wilson, M. 2008. Therapeutic microbiology. ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA. · DOI
  160. Videla S., 1999, Gastroenterology, 116, A942
  161. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03802.x · DOI · Paper page
  162. Wada K., 1992, Journal of Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan, 66, 127, 10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.66.127 · doi:10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.66.127
  163. 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.07.009 · DOI
  164. Wang X., 1993, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 75, 373, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1993.tb02790.x · DOI · Paper page
  165. 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01704.x · DOI
  166. 10.1007/s10350-004-6257-2 · DOI · Paper page
  167. White L. A., 2002, Journal of Animal Science, 80, 2619, 10.2527/2002.80102619x · DOI · Paper page
  168. 10.3109/08910609409141577 · DOI
  169. 10.1094/CCHEM.2002.79.3.445 · DOI
  170. 10.1080/00365540310010985 · DOI · Paper page
  171. 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31802fca8c · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 778

Metadata

Authors
Gibson, G. R., Scott, K. P., Rastall, R. A., Tuohy, K. M., Hotchkiss, A., Dubert-Ferrandon, A., Gareau, M., Murphy, E. F., Saulnier, D., Loh, G., Macfarlane, S., Delzenne, N., Ringel, Y., Kozianowski, G., Dickmann, R., Lenoir-Wijnkoop, I., Walker, C., & Buddington, R.
Venue
Food Science & Technology Bulletin: Functional Foods
Published
2010-05
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
1-19
ISSN
1476-2137 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039011877
Cited by
778
References
13
FWCI
13.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dietary prebiotics: current status and new definition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1616/1476-2137.15880
The paper
Gibson, G. R., Scott, K. P., Rastall, R. A., Tuohy, K. M., Hotchkiss, A., Dubert-Ferrandon, A., Gareau, M., Murphy, E. F., Saulnier, D., Loh, G., Macfarlane, S., Delzenne, N., Ringel, Y., Kozianowski, G., Dickmann, R., Lenoir-Wijnkoop, I., Walker, C., & Buddington, R. (2010). Dietary prebiotics: current status and new definition. Food Science & Technology Bulletin: Functional Foods. https://doi.org/10.1616/1476-2137.15880

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.