The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Handbook of Research Synthesis
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
Meta-analysis in clinical trials
DerSimonian, R., & Laird, N. (1986) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 · Cited by 39,552
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Rubin, D. B. (1987) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316696 · Cited by 20,701
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values
Little, R. J. A. (1988) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1988.10478722 · Cited by 8,963
Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters.
Fleiss, J. L. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0031619 · Cited by 8,733
Sampling-based approaches to calculating marginal densities
Gelfand, A. E., & Smith, A. F. M. (1990) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1990.10476213 · Cited by 6,606
Distribution Theory for Glass's Estimator of Effect Size and Related Estimators
Hedges, L. V. (1981) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164588 · Cited by 5,695
Self-citationMethods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (2015) · doi:10.4135/9781483398105 · Cited by 5,542
The combination of estimates from different experiments
Cochran, W. G. (1954) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/3001666 · Cited by 5,380
Cited by
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-45 · Cited by 9,312
Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Review of Research
Sirin, S. R. (2005) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543075003417 · Cited by 4,687
From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients' care
Grol, R., & Grimshaw, J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14546-1 · Cited by 4,531
Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249 · Cited by 3,732
A Nonparametric “Trim and Fill” Method of Accounting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.2000.10473905 · Cited by 2,955
The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children
Amato, P. R. (2000) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x · Cited by 2,931
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2003) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250 · Cited by 2,857
Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses
Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001 · Cited by 2,706
Webb, T. L., Joseph, J., Yardley, L., & Michie, S. (2010) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1376 · Cited by 2,517
Maternal Depression and Child Psychopathology: A Meta-Analytic Review
Goodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., Broth, M. R., Hall, C. M., & Heyward, D. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1 · Cited by 2,621
Sensitivity and attachment: A meta-analysis on parental antecedents of infant attachment
De Wolff, M. S., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (1997) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb04218.x · Cited by 2,526
Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: a meta-analytic review
Archer, J. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.5.651 · Cited by 2,507
Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review
Langlois, J. H., Kalakanis, L., Rubenstein, A. J., Larson, A., Hallam, M., & Smoot, M. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.390 · Cited by 2,429
A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic Creativity
Feist, G. J. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0204_5 · Cited by 2,180
Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis.
Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.530 · Cited by 2,164
Deeks, J. J., Altman, D. G., & Bradburn, M. J. (2001) · Systematic Reviews in Health Care · doi:10.1002/9780470693926.ch15 · Cited by 2,163
Executive Function and the Frontal Lobes: A Meta-Analytic Review
Alvarez, J. A., & Emory, E. (2006) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x · Cited by 1,981
How Big Is “Big”? Interpreting Effect Sizes in L2 Research
Plonsky, L., & Oswald, F. L. (2014) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/lang.12079 · Cited by 1,960
Accuracy of Deception Judgments
Bond, C. F., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_2 · Cited by 1,953
Springer, L., Stanne, M. E., & Donovan, S. S. (1999) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543069001021 · Cited by 1,943
Meta-Analysis: Recent Developments in Quantitative Methods for Literature Reviews
Rosenthal, R., & DiMatteo, M. R. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.59 · Cited by 1,780
The characteristics of persistent sexual offenders: a meta-analysis of recidivism studies
Hanson, R. K., & Morton-Bourgon, K. E. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.6.1154 · Cited by 1,795
The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta‐analysis
BENGTSSON, J., AHNSTRÖM, J., & WEIBULL, A. (2005) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01005.x · Cited by 1,751
A Meta-analytic Review of Components Associated with Parent Training Program Effectiveness
Wyatt Kaminski, J., Valle, L. A., Filene, J. H., & Boyle, C. L. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9201-9 · Cited by 1,721
de Ridder, D. T. D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868311418749 · Cited by 1,693
A Meta-Analysis of Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia: Methodology and Effect Sizes
Wykes, T., Huddy, V., Cellard, C., McGurk, S. R., & Czobor, P. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10060855 · Cited by 1,693
On the Use of Beta Coefficients in Meta-Analysis.
Peterson, R. A., & Brown, S. P. (2005) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.175 · Cited by 1,643
Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205275613 · Cited by 1,642
Clinical versus mechanical prediction: a meta-analysis
Grove, W. M., Zald, D. H., Lebow, B. S., Snitz, B. E., & Nelson, C. (2000) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.12.1.19 · Cited by 1,640
One Hundred Years of Social Psychology Quantitatively Described
Richard, F. D., Bond, C. F., & Stokes-Zoota, J. J. (2003) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.4.331 · Cited by 1,558
Intergroup Threat and Outgroup Attitudes: A Meta-Analytic Review
Riek, B. M., Mania, E. W., & Gaertner, S. L. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_4 · Cited by 1,588
Jeynes, W. H. (2005) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085905274540 · Cited by 1,396
Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Anderson, J. W., Konz, E. C., Frederich, R. C., & Wood, C. L. (2001) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/74.5.579 · Cited by 1,351
How Many Studies Do You Need?: A Primer on Statistical Power for Meta-Analysis
Valentine, J. C., Pigott, T. D., & Rothstein, H. R. (2010) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.3102/1076998609346961 · Cited by 1,294
Does Homework Improve Academic Achievement? A Synthesis of Research, 1987–2003
Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543076001001 · Cited by 1,230
Self-citationDias, S., Sutton, A. J., Ades, A. E., & Welton, N. J. (2013) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x12458724 · Cited by 1,207
Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: a meta-analytic review
Meissner, C. A., & Brigham, J. C. (2001) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.7.1.3 · Cited by 1,204
Rosenberg, M. S. (2005) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01004.x · Cited by 1,285
Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614 · Cited by 1,150
A Meta-Analysis of the Published Research on the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
Paolucci, E. O., Genuis, M. L., & Violato, C. (2001) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980109603677 · Cited by 1,144
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the cognitive correlates of bilingualism
Adesope, O. O., Lavin, T., Thompson, T., & Ungerleider, C. (2010) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654310368803 · Cited by 1,132
Dignath, C., & Büttner, G. (2008) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-008-9029-x · Cited by 1,085
Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis.
Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.638 · Cited by 1,069
Decomposition dynamics in mixed‐species leaf litter
Gartner, T. B., & Cardon, Z. G. (2004) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12738.x · Cited by 1,049
A meta-analysis of bees’ responses to anthropogenic disturbance
Winfree, R., Aguilar, R., Vázquez, D. P., LeBuhn, G., & Aizen, M. A. (2009) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/08-1245.1 · Cited by 1,050
Dispositional Optimism and Coping: A Meta-Analytic Review
Nes, L. S., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_3 · Cited by 1,000
The effectiveness of corrective feedback in SLA: A meta-analysis
Li, S. (2010) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00561.x · Cited by 941
A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Trickey, D., Siddaway, A. P., Meiser-Stedman, R., Serpell, L., & Field, A. P. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.001 · Cited by 828
Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Lacasse, Y., Goldstein, R., Lasserson, T. J., & Martin, S. (2006) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003793.pub2 · Cited by 821
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., Monés, A. M., & Ioannou, A. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8 · Cited by 816
Albarracín, D., Gillette, J. C., Earl, A. N., Glasman, L. R., Durantini, M. R., & Ho, M.-H. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.856 · Cited by 792
The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review
Horowitz, J. L., & Garber, J. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.3.401 · Cited by 803
The Effects of School-Based Writing-to-Learn Interventions on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Hurley, M. M., & Wilkinson, B. (2004) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543074001029 · Cited by 802
Hong, Q. N., Pluye, P., Bujold, M., & Wassef, M. (2017) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-017-0454-2 · Cited by 754
Quantifying the evidence for ecological synergies
Darling, E. S., & Côté, I. M. (2008) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01243.x · Cited by 723
Van der Kleij, F. M., Feskens, R. C. W., & Eggen, T. J. H. M. (2015) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654314564881 · Cited by 714
Shirk, S. R., & Karver, M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.452 · Cited by 698
Information System Success: Individual and Organizational Determinants
Sabherwal, R., Jeyaraj, A., & Chowa, C. (2006) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0583 · Cited by 685
Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: A meta-analysis
Lorber, M. F. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.531 · Cited by 648
Standardized or simple effect size: what should be reported?
Baguley, T. (2009) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712608x377117 · Cited by 619
SECOND LANGUAGE ANXIETY AND ACHIEVEMENT: A META-ANALYSIS
Teimouri, Y., Goetze, J., & Plonsky, L. (2019) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263118000311 · Cited by 611
Walker, A., & Leary, H. (2009) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning · doi:10.7771/1541-5015.1061 · Cited by 581
Zhao, Y., Lei, J., Lai, B. Y. C., & Tan, H. S. (2005) · Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2005.00544.x · Cited by 618
Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: A systematic review
MCQueen, A., & Klein, W. M. P. (2006) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860600805325 · Cited by 563
A brief history of research synthesis
Chalmers, I., Hedges, L. V., & Cooper, H. (2002) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278702025001003 · Cited by 552
Self-citationWyman, P. A., Brown, C. H., LoMurray, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Petrova, M., Yu, Q., Walsh, E., Tu, X., & Wang, W. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.190025 · Cited by 536
Does incubation enhance problem solving? A meta-analytic review.
Sio, U. N., & Ormerod, T. C. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0014212 · Cited by 549
Irwin, M. R., Cole, J. C., & Nicassio, P. M. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.3 · Cited by 537
Hagger, M. S., & Chatzisarantis, N. L. D. (2009) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910708x373959 · Cited by 538
Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression: A Meta-Analysis
Cuijpers, P., Geraedts, A. S., van Oppen, P., Andersson, G., Markowitz, J. C., & van Straten, A. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10101411 · Cited by 511
The contingent smile: A meta-analysis of sex differences in smiling.
LaFrance, M., Hecht, M. A., & Paluck, E. L. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.305 · Cited by 514
Kane, P., & Garber, J. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.004 · Cited by 498
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Juffer, F., & Poelhuis, C. W. K. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.301 · Cited by 488
Price, M. J., Ades, A., Soldan, K., Welton, N. J., Macleod, J., Simms, I., DeAngelis, D., Turner, K. M., & Horner, P. J. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20220 · Cited by 494
Egg size and offspring quality: a meta‐analysis in birds
Krist, M. (2011) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2010.00166.x · Cited by 472
Morris, M. C., Compas, B. E., & Garber, J. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.002 · Cited by 466
Associations of social networks with cancer mortality: a meta-analysis
Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. R. (2010) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2009.06.003 · Cited by 460
Connecting the sustainable development goals by their energy inter-linkages
McCollum, D. L., Echeverri, L. G., Busch, S., Pachauri, S., Parkinson, S., Rogelj, J., Krey, V., Minx, J. C., Nilsson, M., Stevance, A.-S., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aaafe3 · Cited by 448
Review and meta-analysis of antidepressant pharmacogenetic findings in major depressive disorder
Kato, M., & Serretti, A. (2010) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2008.116 · Cited by 450
Achievement Goals and Intrinsic Motivation: A Meta-Analytic Review
Rawsthorne, L. J., & Elliot, A. J. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0304_3 · Cited by 443
Open MEE : Intuitive, open‐source software for meta‐analysis in ecology and evolutionary biology
Wallace, B. C., Lajeunesse, M. J., Dietz, G., Dahabreh, I. J., Trikalinos, T. A., Schmid, C. H., & Gurevitch, J. (2017) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/2041-210x.12708 · Cited by 421
A meta-analysis of randomized trials of behavioural treatment of depression
Ekers, D., Richards, D., & Gilbody, S. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001614 · Cited by 400
Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: A Meta-Analysis
Whitley, B. E. (2009) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508610802471104 · Cited by 412
Shaffer, J. A., DeGeest, D., & Li, A. (2016) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428115598239 · Cited by 393
Donald, J. N., Sahdra, B. K., Van Zanden, B., Duineveld, J. J., Atkins, P. W. B., Marshall, S. L., & Ciarrochi, J. (2019) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12338 · Cited by 371
Gender Differences in Self-Reported Posttraumatic Growth: A Meta-Analysis
Vishnevsky, T., Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., & Demakis, G. J. (2010) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01546.x · Cited by 387
Palmer, A. R. (2000) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.441 · Cited by 385
The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions: a meta-analysis
Shadish, W. R., Navarro, A. M., Matt, G. E., & Phillips, G. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.4.512 · Cited by 381
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: A diagnostic meta-analysis of case-finding ability
Brennan, C., Worrall-Davies, A., McMillan, D., Gilbody, S., & House, A. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.04.006 · Cited by 374
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and children's emotion dysregulation: A meta-analysis.
Graziano, P. A., & Garcia, A. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.011 · Cited by 366
Incidental Word Learning While Reading: A Meta-Analysis
Swanborn, M. S. L., & de Glopper, K. (1999) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543069003261 · Cited by 359
Self-Talk and Sports Performance: A Meta-Analysis
Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Zourbanos, N., Galanis, E., & Theodorakis, Y. (2011) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691611413136 · Cited by 361
Mechanisms of masked priming: A meta-analysis.
Van den Bussche, E., Van den Noortgate, W., & Reynvoet, B. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0015329 · Cited by 350
Hot spots policing and crime reduction: an update of an ongoing systematic review and meta-analysis
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B. S., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-019-09372-3 · Cited by 352
Plonsky (2013) · doi:10.1017/s0272263113000399 · Cited by 347
Psychological treatment of social anxiety disorder: a meta-analysis
Acarturk, C., Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., & de Graaf, R. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708003590 · Cited by 333
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., & Sagi‐Schwartz, A. (2003) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1025706427300 · Cited by 328
Comparing meta-analytic moderator estimation techniques under realistic conditions.
Steel, P. D., & Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.1.96 · Cited by 309
Carmienke, S., Freitag, M. H., Pischon, T., Schlattmann, P., Fankhaenel, T., Goebel, H., & Gensichen, J. (2013) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.61 · Cited by 288
Metadata
- Authors
- Ziegel, E. R., Cooper, H., & Hedges, L.
- Venue
- Technometrics
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1995-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 242
- ISSN
- 0040-1706 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2159857896
- Cited by
- 927
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 16.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
