The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Models for Longitudinal Data: A Generalized Estimating Equation Approach
Abstract
This article discusses extensions of generalized linear models for the analysis of longitudinal data. Two approaches are considered: subject-specific (SS) models in which heterogeneity in regression parameters is explicitly modelled; and population-averaged (PA) models in which the aggregate response for the population is the focus. We use a generalized estimating equation approach to fit both classes of models for discrete and continuous outcomes. When the subject-specific parameters are assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution, simple relationships between the PA and SS parameters are available. The methods are illustrated with an analysis of data on mother's smoking and children's respiratory disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638
Prospective Study of the Association between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Hypertension
Peppard, P. E., Young, T., Palta, M., & Skatrud, J. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005113421901 · Cited by 4,973
Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence
Costello, E. J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837 · Cited by 4,035
Meta-Analysis: High-Dosage Vitamin E Supplementation May Increase All-Cause Mortality
Miller, E. R., Pastor-Barriuso, R., Dalal, D., Riemersma, R. A., Appel, L. J., & Guallar, E. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00110 · Cited by 2,577
Natural History of Cervicovaginal Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women
Ho, G. Y. F., Bierman, R., Beardsley, L., Chang, C. J., & Burk, R. D. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199802123380703 · Cited by 2,329
The influence of online product recommendations on consumers' online choices
Senecal, S., & Nantel, J. (2004) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2004.04.001 · Cited by 1,585
Using Generalized Estimating Equations for Longitudinal Data Analysis
Ballinger, G. A. (2004) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428104263672 · Cited by 1,567
Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T. F., & Lee, H. (2002) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480209595713 · Cited by 1,457
Standards of Evidence: Criteria for Efficacy, Effectiveness and Dissemination
Flay, B. R., Biglan, A., Boruch, R. F., Castro, F. G., Gottfredson, D., Kellam, S., Mościcki, E. K., Schinke, S., Valentine, J. C., & Ji, P. (2005) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-005-5553-y · Cited by 1,338
Bringing context back into epidemiology: variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis
Diez-Roux, A. V. (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.88.2.216 · Cited by 1,317
Major congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors
Cooper, W. O., Hernandez-Diaz, S., Arbogast, P. G., Dudley, J. A., Dyer, S., Gideon, P. S., Hall, K., & Ray, W. A. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa055202 · Cited by 1,192
The analysis of count data: a gentle introduction to poisson regression and its alternatives.
Coxe, S., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890802634175 · Cited by 1,172
Relationships Between Poverty and Psychopathology: A Natural Experiment
Costello, E. J., Compton, S. N., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.15.2023 · Cited by 1,079
Social Disengagement and Incident Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons
Bassuk, S. S., Glass, T. A., & Berkman, L. F. (1999) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-3-199908030-00002 · Cited by 991
Social Anatomy of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Violence
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Raudenbush, S. (2005) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.037705 · Cited by 966
Abnormal brain development in newborns with congenital heart disease
Miller, S. P., McQuillen, P. S., Hamrick, S., Xu, D., Glidden, D. V., Charlton, N., Karl, T., Azakie, A., Ferriero, D. M., Barkovich, A. J., et al. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa067393 · Cited by 860
Hyperinsulinemia and risk of Alzheimer disease
Luchsinger, J. A., Tang, M.-X., Shea, S., & Mayeux, R. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000140292.04932.87 · Cited by 683
Wechsler, H., Dowdall, G. W., Maenner, G., Gledhill-Hoyt, J., & Lee, H. (1998) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448489809595621 · Cited by 681
Kim, S. E., Zhang, L., Ma, K., Riegman, M., Chen, F., Ingold, I., Conrad, M., Turker, M. Z., Gao, M., Jiang, X., et al. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.164 · Cited by 622
Gottfredson, D. C., Cook, T. D., Gardner, F. E. M., Gorman-Smith, D., Howe, G. W., Sandler, I. N., & Zafft, K. M. (2015) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0555-x · Cited by 627
Introduction of surgical safety checklists in Ontario, Canada
Urbach, D. R., Govindarajan, A., Saskin, R., Wilton, A. S., & Baxter, N. N. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa1308261 · Cited by 627
Gwaltney, C. J., Shields, A. L., & Shiffman, S. (2008) · Value in Health · doi:10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00231.x · Cited by 623
Peterson, P. N., Rumsfeld, J. S., Liang, L., Albert, N. M., Hernandez, A. F., Peterson, E. D., Fonarow, G. C., & Masoudi, F. A. (2010) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.109.854877 · Cited by 568
Yu, Z., Guindani, M., Grieco, S. F., Chen, L., Holmes, T. C., & Xu, X. (2022) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.10.030 · Cited by 563
Correlates of rape while intoxicated in a national sample of college women.
Mohler-Kuo, M., Dowdall, G. W., Koss, M. P., & Wechsler, H. (2004) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2004.65.37 · Cited by 537
Outpatient treatment of recent-onset atrial fibrillation with the “Pill-in-the-Pocket” approach
Alboni, P., Botto, G. L., Baldi, N., Luzi, M., Russo, V., Gianfranchi, L., Marchi, P., Calzolari, M., Solano, A., Baroffio, R., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041233 · Cited by 479
Garnero, P., Piperno, M., Gineyts, E., Christgau, S., Delmas, P. D., & Vignon, E. (2001) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.60.6.619 · Cited by 475
Interpreting and Understanding Logits, Probits, and Other Nonlinear Probability Models
Breen, R., Karlson, K. B., & Holm, A. (2018) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041429 · Cited by 468
Advances in Analysis of Longitudinal Data
Gibbons, R. D., Hedeker, D., & DuToit, S. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153550 · Cited by 452
Morris, M. G., & Venkatesh, V. (2010) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20721418 · Cited by 437
Negative Affect and Smoking Lapses: A Prospective Analysis.
Shiffman, S., & Waters, A. J. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.2.192 · Cited by 427
Natural Ventilation for the Prevention of Airborne Contagion
Escombe, A. R., Oeser, C. C., Gilman, R. H., Navincopa, M., Ticona, E., Pan, W., Martínez, C., Chacaltana, J., Rodríguez, R., Moore, D. A. J., et al. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040068 · Cited by 420
Immediate antecedents of cigarette smoking: An analysis from ecological momentary assessment.
Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C. J., Balabanis, M. H., Liu, K. S., Paty, J. A., Kassel, J. D., Hickcox, M., & Gnys, M. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.111.4.531 · Cited by 405
Project Joy: Faith Based Cardiovascular Health Promotion for African American Women
Yanek, L. R., Becker, D. M., Moy, T. F., Gittelsohn, J., & Koffman, D. M. (2001) · Public Health Reports® · doi:10.1093/phr/116.s1.68 · Cited by 406
Raina, P., Waltner‐Toews, D., Bonnett, B., Woodward, C., & Abernathy, T. (1999) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb02996.x · Cited by 388
Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Wilens, T., Doyle, R., Surman, C., Prince, J., Mick, E., Aleardi, M., Herzig, K., & Faraone, S. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.043 · Cited by 385
Rewarding, stimulant, and sedative alcohol responses and relationship to future binge drinking
King, A. C., de Wit, H., McNamara, P. J., & Cao, D. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.26 · Cited by 379
Carlson, S. A., Fulton, J. E., Lee, S. M., Maynard, L. M., Brown, D. R., Kohl, H. W., & Dietz, W. H. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.117176 · Cited by 368
Hypertension and the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Reitz, C., Tang, M.-X., Manly, J., Mayeux, R., & Luchsinger, J. A. (2007) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.64.12.1734 · Cited by 360
Power, R. A., Kyaga, S., Uher, R., MacCabe, J. H., Långström, N., Landen, M., McGuffin, P., Lewis, C. M., Lichtenstein, P., & Svensson, A. C. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.268 · Cited by 336
Meta-analysis of proportions using generalized linear mixed models.
Lin, L., & Chu, H. (2020) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001232 · Cited by 345
Shattuck, D., Kerner, B., Gilles, K., Hartmann, M., Ng'ombe, T., & Guest, G. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.300091 · Cited by 335
Brunden, K. R., Zhang, B., Carroll, J., Yao, Y., Potuzak, J. S., Hogan, A.-M. L., Iba, M., James, M. J., Xie, S. X., Ballatore, C., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3059-10.2010 · Cited by 320
Stoltzfus, R. J., Kvalsvig, J. D., Chwaya, H. M., Montresor, A., Albonico, M., Tielsch, J. M., Savioli, L., & Pollitt, E. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7326.1389 · Cited by 307
Miller, K. K., Rosner, W., Lee, H., Hier, J., Sesmilo, G., Schoenfeld, D., Neubauer, G., & Klibanski, A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030680 · Cited by 301
Generalized Linear Mixed Models
McCulloch, C. E. (2001) · Encyclopedia of Environmetrics · doi:10.1002/9780470057339.vag009 · Cited by 295
Zhang, Y., Qi, G., Park, J.-H., & Chatterjee, N. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0193-x · Cited by 288
Sequencing of 640,000 exomes identifies GPR75 variants associated with protection from obesity
Akbari, P., Gilani, A., Sosina, O., Kosmicki, J. A., Khrimian, L., Fang, Y.-Y., Persaud, T., Garcia, V., Sun, D., Li, A., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abf8683 · Cited by 276
Cluster randomized trials with a small number of clusters: which analyses should be used?
Leyrat, C., Morgan, K. E., Leurent, B., & Kahan, B. C. (2018) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyx169 · Cited by 244
Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Wilens, T., Faraone, S., Prince, J., Gerard, K., Doyle, R., Parekh, A., Kagan, J., & Bearman, S. K. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.775 · Cited by 250
Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey
Strote, J., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00315-9 · Cited by 245
Environmental correlates of underage alcohol use and related problems of college students
Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Lee, H., & Dowdall, G. W. (2000) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00163-x · Cited by 242
Fusar‐Poli, P., Cappucciati, M., Rutigliano, G., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Bonoldi, I., Borgwardt, S., Riecher‐Rössler, A., Addington, J., Perkins, D., Woods, S. W., et al. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20250 · Cited by 234
Brain injury and development in newborns with critical congenital heart disease
Dimitropoulos, A., McQuillen, P. S., Sethi, V., Moosa, A., Chau, V., Xu, D., Brant, R., Azakie, A., Campbell, A., Barkovich, A. J., et al. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31829bfdcf · Cited by 236
Dynamic Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancies: Prediction of Smoking Lapse and Relapse.
Gwaltney, C. J., Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M. H., & Paty, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.661 · Cited by 232
Cataract surgery and the 5-year incidence of late-stage age-related maculopathy
Wang, J. J., Klein, R., Smith, W., Klein, B. E. K., Tomany, S., & Mitchell, P. (2003) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00816-9 · Cited by 229
Regionally-specific diffusion tensor imaging in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease.
Mielke, M. M., Kozauer, N. A., Chan, K. C. G., George, M., Toroney, J., Zerrate, M., Bandeen-Roche, K., Wang, M.-C., vanZijl, P., & Pekar, J. J. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.054 · Cited by 225
Retail Tobacco Outlet Density and Youth Cigarette Smoking: A Propensity-Modeling Approach
Novak, S. P., Reardon, S. F., Raudenbush, S. W., & Buka, S. L. (2006) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.061622 · Cited by 226
Randomized controlled trial of a positive affect intervention for people newly diagnosed with HIV.
Moskowitz, J. T., Carrico, A. W., Duncan, L. G., Cohn, M. A., Cheung, E. O., Batchelder, A., Martinez, L., Segawa, E., Acree, M., & Folkman, S. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000188 · Cited by 220
Patel, M. S., Benjamin, E. J., Volpp, K. G., Fox, C. S., Small, D. S., Massaro, J. M., Lee, J. J., Hilbert, V., Valentino, M., Taylor, D. H., et al. (2017) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3458 · Cited by 218
van den Bergh, M. R., Biesbroek, G., Rossen, J. W. A., de Steenhuijsen Piters, W. A. A., Bosch, A. A. T. M., van Gils, E. J. M., Wang, X., Boonacker, C. W. B., Veenhoven, R. H., Bruin, J. P., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047711 · Cited by 208
Oberg, A. L., & Mahoney, D. W. (2007) · Methods in Molecular Biology™ · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-530-5_11 · Cited by 207
Clinical Importance of Alternaria Exposure in Children
DOWNS, S. H., MITAKAKIS, T. Z., MARKS, G. B., CAR, N. G., BELOUSOVA, E. G., LEÜPPI, J. D., XUAN, W., DOWNIE, S. R., TOBIAS, A., & PEAT, J. K. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.164.3.2008042 · Cited by 202
Allen, L. A., Hernandez, A. F., Peterson, E. D., Curtis, L. H., Dai, D., Masoudi, F. A., Bhatt, D. L., Heidenreich, P. A., & Fonarow, G. C. (2011) · Circulation: Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.110.959171 · Cited by 198
Appropriability Mechanisms and the Platform Partnership Decision: Evidence from Enterprise Software
Huang, P., Ceccagnoli, M., Forman, C., & Wu, D. J. (2013) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1120.1618 · Cited by 198
Sunscreen and Prevention of Skin Aging: A Randomized Trial
Hughes, M. C. B., Williams, G. M., Baker, P., & Green, A. C. (2013) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00002 · Cited by 196
Guendelman, S., Meade, K., Benson, M., Chen, Y. Q., & Samuels, S. (2002) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.2.114 · Cited by 192
College Students Define Binge Drinking and Estimate Its Prevalence: Results of a National Survey
Wechsler, H., & Kuo, M. (2000) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448480009596285 · Cited by 192
Hawkins, J. D., Oesterle, S., Brown, E. C., Abbott, R. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2014) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4009 · Cited by 191
Smoking patterns and dependence: Contrasting chippers and heavy smokers.
Shiffman, S., & Paty, J. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.3.509 · Cited by 190
Injectable Hormone Contraception and Bone Density: Results from a Prospective Study
Scholes, D., LaCroix, A. Z., Ichikawa, L. E., Barlow, W. E., & Ott, S. M. (2002) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-200209000-00015 · Cited by 187
Badura-Brack, A. S., Naim, R., Ryan, T. J., Levy, O., Abend, R., Khanna, M. M., McDermott, T. J., Pine, D. S., & Bar-Haim, Y. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14121578 · Cited by 185
Brown, C. H., Wang, W., Kellam, S. G., Muthén, B. O., Petras, H., Toyinbo, P., Poduska, J., Ialongo, N., Wyman, P. A., Chamberlain, P., et al. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.013 · Cited by 177
Magni, M., Susan Taylor, M., & Venkatesh, V. (2010) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2010.03.004 · Cited by 173
A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial of modafinil (200 mg/day) for methamphetamine dependence
Shearer, J., Darke, S., Rodgers, C., Slade, T., Van Beek, I., Lewis, J., Brady, D., McKetin, R., Mattick, R. P., & Wodak, A. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02437.x · Cited by 159
Apolzan, J. W., Venditti, E. M., Edelstein, S. L., Knowler, W. C., Dabelea, D., Boyko, E. J., Pi-Sunyer, X., Kalyani, R. R., Franks, P. W., Srikanthan, P., et al. (2019) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-1605 · Cited by 156
Vascular burden and Alzheimer disease pathologic progression
Lo, R. Y., Jagust, W. J., Weiner, M., Aisen, P., Weiner, M., Aisen, P., Petersen, R., Jack, C. R., Jagust, W., Trojanowki, J. Q., et al. (2012) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31826c1b9d · Cited by 156
Daeppen, J., Gaume, J., Bady, P., Yersin, B., Calmes, J., Givel, J., & Gmel, G. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01869.x · Cited by 144
Hagstrom, S. A., Ying, G.-S., Pauer, G. J. T., Sturgill-Short, G. M., Huang, J., Callanan, D. G., Kim, I. K., Klein, M. L., Maguire, M. G., & Martin, D. F. (2013) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.037 · Cited by 142
Brown, C. H., & Liao, J. (1999) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022142021441 · Cited by 142
Dumont, A., Fournier, P., Abrahamowicz, M., Traoré, M., Haddad, S., & Fraser, W. D. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60593-0 · Cited by 140
Goes, F. S., McCusker, M. G., Bienvenu, O. J., MacKinnon, D. F., Mondimore, F. M., Schweizer, B., National Institute of Mental Health Genetics Initiative Bipolar Disorder Consortium, DePaulo, J. R., & Potash, J. B. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002637 · Cited by 136
Smoking Patterns and Stimulus Control in Intermittent and Daily Smokers
Shiffman, S., Dunbar, M. S., Li, X., Scholl, S. M., Tindle, H. A., Anderson, S. J., & Ferguson, S. G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089911 · Cited by 136
Carels, R. A., Darby, L. A., Rydin, S., Douglass, O. M., Cacciapaglia, H. M., & O'Brien, W. H. (2005) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm3003_2 · Cited by 129
A proposed framework to guide evidence synthesis practice for meta-analysis with zero-events studies
Xu, C., Furuya-Kanamori, L., Zorzela, L., Lin, L., & Vohra, S. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.012 · Cited by 117
Gaze-contingent music reward therapy for social anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial
Lazarov, A., Pine, D. S., & Bar-Haim, Y. (2017) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16080894 · Cited by 125
Urinary Melatonin Levels and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Risk in the Nurses' Health Study Cohort
Schernhammer, E. S., & Hankinson, S. E. (2009) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0637 · Cited by 123
Smith, E. M., Swarnavel, S., Ritchie, J. M., Wang, D., Haugen, T. H., & Turek, L. P. (2007) · Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal · doi:10.1097/inf.0b013e318124a4ae · Cited by 122
Attendance and alcohol use at parties and bars in college: a national survey of current drinkers.
Harford, T. C., Wechsler, H., & Seibring, M. (2002) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2002.63.726 · Cited by 122
Nowrangi, M. A., Lyketsos, C. G., Leoutsakos, J. S., Oishi, K., Albert, M., Mori, S., & Mielke, M. M. (2013) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.2186 · Cited by 120
Genetic association with response to intravitreal ranibizumab in patients with neovascular AMD
Kloeckener-Gruissem, B., Barthelmes, D., Labs, S., Schindler, C., Kurz-Levin, M., Michels, S., Fleischhauer, J., Berger, W., Sutter, F., & Menghini, M. (2011) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6080 · Cited by 120
Gallego, P. H., Craig, M. E., Hing, S., & Donaghue, K. C. (2008) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.a918 · Cited by 116
Larson, E. L., Lin, S. X., Gomez-Pichardo, C., & Della-Latta, P. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-140-5-200403020-00007 · Cited by 111
Virk, S. A., Donaghue, K. C., Cho, Y. H., Benitez-Aguirre, P., Hing, S., Pryke, A., Chan, A., & Craig, M. E. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-3604 · Cited by 109
A population-based study of the clinical course of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Nisenbaum (2003) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-1-49 · Cited by 109
Riggins, T. (2014) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033622 · Cited by 104
A review of causal estimation of effects in mediation analyses
Ten Have, T. R., & Joffe, M. M. (2012) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280210391076 · Cited by 103
Natural history of nicotine withdrawal
Shiffman, S., Patten, C., Gwaltney, C., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Kassel, J., Hickcox, M., Waters, A., & Balabanis, M. (2006) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01635.x · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeger, S. L., Liang, K.-Y., & Albert, P. S.
- Venue
- Biometrics
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1988-12
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1049
- ISSN
- 0006-341X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1976566530
- Cited by
- 4,505
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.