Propagated infra-slow intrinsic brain activity reorganizes across wake and slow wave sleep
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Propagation of slow intrinsic brain activity has been widely observed in electrophysiogical studies of slow wave sleep (SWS). However, in human resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI), intrinsic activity has been understood predominantly in terms of zero-lag temporal synchrony (functional connectivity) within systems known as resting state networks (RSNs). Prior rs-fMRI studies have found that RSNs are generally preserved across wake and sleep. Here, we use a recently developed analysis technique to study propagation of infra-slow intrinsic blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signals in normal adults during wake and SWS. This analysis reveals marked changes in propagation patterns in SWS vs. wake. Broadly, ordered propagation is preserved within traditionally defined RSNs but lost between RSNs. Additionally, propagation between cerebral cortex and subcortical structures reverses directions, and intra-cortical propagation becomes reorganized, especially in visual and sensorimotor cortices. These findings show that propagated rs-fMRI activity informs theoretical accounts of the neural functions of sleep.
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fMRI studies measuring BOLD signals have demonstrated widespread hemodynamic alterations during NREM sleep.
“In addition, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies measuring blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) signals have demonstrated widespread hemodynamic alterations during NREM sleep (9-15).”
From Coupled electrophysiological, hemodynamic, and cerebrospinal fluid oscillations in human sleep (2019) · cites this paper as [11]
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Self-citationSpontaneous Infra-slow Brain Activity Has Unique Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Laminar Structure
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- Authors
- Mitra, A., Snyder, A. Z., Tagliazucchi, E., Laufs, H., & Raichle, M. E.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Mitra, Anish
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2015-11-09
- Volume
- 4
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4737658
- OpenAlex
- W2129953207
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 4.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (NS080675, P30NS048056, F30MH106253)
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01EV0703)
- LOEWE Zentrum AdRIA
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- slow-wave sleep, resting-state networks, functional connectivity, sleep-wake differences, visual cortex, sensorimotor cortex, subcortical structures
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Electroencephalography, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sleep, Wakefulness, Brain Waves
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