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Prevalence and Trends in Overweight Among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2000

Ogden, Cynthia L.·2002·JAMA

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Abstract

CONTEXT: The prevalence of overweight among children in the United States increased between 1976-1980 and 1988-1994, but estimates for the current decade are unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of overweight in US children using the most recent national data with measured weights and heights and to examine trends in overweight prevalence. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Survey of 4722 children from birth through 19 years of age with weight and height measurements obtained in 1999-2000 as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a cross-sectional, stratified, multistage probability sample of the US population. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Prevalence of overweight among US children by sex, age group, and race/ethnicity. Overweight among those aged 2 through 19 years was defined as at or above the 95th percentile of the sex-specific body mass index (BMI) for age growth charts. RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight was 15.5% among 12- through 19-year-olds, 15.3% among 6- through 11-year-olds, and 10.4% among 2- through 5-year-olds, compared with 10.5%, 11.3%, and 7.2%, respectively, in 1988-1994 (NHANES III). The prevalence of overweight among non-Hispanic black and Mexican-American adolescents increased more than 10 percentage points between 1988-1994 and 1999-2000. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of overweight among children in the United States is continuing to increase, especially among Mexican-American and non-Hispanic black adolescents.

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Authors: Ogden, C. L.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Corresponding author: Ogden, Cynthia L.
ORCID: Ogden, Cynthia L.
Venue: JAMA
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2002-10-09
Volume: 288
Issue: 14
Pages: 1728
ISSN: 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.288.14.1728
OpenAlex: W2131454803
Cited by: 4,060
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 84 · 2015: 110 · 2014: 129 · 2013: 165 · 2012: 236
FWCI: 322.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: JAMA (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
Keywords: childhood obesity, overweight prevalence, adolescents, children, temporal trends, body mass index, Mexican American adolescents, non-Hispanic Black adolescents, racial and ethnic disparities, NHANES
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Nutrition Surveys, Obesity, United States, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution

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Prevalence and Trends in Overweight Among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2000

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