Targeting inflammation through a physical active lifestyle and pharmaceuticals for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Abstract
Evidence exists that interleukin (IL)-1β is involved in pancreatic β-cell damage, whereas TNF-α appears to be a key molecule in peripheral insulin resistance. Although increased plasma levels of IL-6 are seen in individuals with type 2 diabetes, mechanistic studies suggest that moderate acute elevations in IL-6, as provoked by exercise, exert anti-inflammatory effects by an inhibition of TNF-α and by stimulating IL-1 receptor antagonist (ra), thereby limiting IL-1β signaling. A number of medical treatments have anti-inflammatory effects. IL-1 antagonists have been tested in clinical studies and appear very promising. Also, there is a potential for anti-TNF-α strategies and salsalate has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in clinical trials. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory potential of statins, antagonists of the renin-angiotensin system, and glucose-lowering agents are discussed. While waiting for the outcome of long-term clinical pharmacological trials, it should be emphasized that physical activity represents a natural strong anti-inflammatory intervention with little or no side effects.
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Physical inactivity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, especially when associated with obesity.
“Physical inactivity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, not least when a physical inactive lifestyle is associated with obesity (29, 142, 144, 145, 207-210).”
From Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines (2020) · cites this paper as [145]
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Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines
Severinsen, M. C. K., & Pedersen, B. K. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa016 · Cited by 1,226 · see citing works
“The anti-inflammatory effects of exercise Physical inactivity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, not least when a physical inactive lifestyle is associated with obesity (29, 142, 144, 145, 207-210).”
BackgroundSelf-citationAnti-inflammatory effects of exercise: role in diabetes and cardiovascular disease
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Self-citationExercise and type 2 diabetes: focus on metabolism and inflammation
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Knudsen, S. H., & Pedersen, B. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Pedersen, Bente Klarlund
- Venue
- Current Diabetes Reports
- Published
- 2015-09-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 82-82
- ISSN
- 1534-4827 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0829
- OpenAlex
- W1761955638
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Diabetes Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, inflammation, physical activity, IL-1β, TNF-α, interleukin-6, insulin resistance, pancreatic beta-cell damage, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, IL-1 antagonists, anti-TNF therapy, salsalate, statins, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, glucose-lowering agents, anti-inflammatory therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Inflammation, Life Style, Motor Activity, Neuropeptides
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