Functional disconnectivity of the medial temporal lobe in Asperger's syndrome
Abstract
Background Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions that may be caused by abnormal connectivity between brain regions constituting neurocognitive networks for specific aspects of social cognition.Methods We used three-way multidimensional scaling of regionally parcellated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to explore the hypothesis of abnormal functional connectivity in people with ASD. Thirteen high-functioning individuals with Asperger's syndrome and 13 healthy volunteers were scanned during incidental processing of fearful facial expressions.Results Using permutation tests for inference, we found evidence for significant abnormality of functional integration of amygdala and parahippocampal gyrus (p < .05, false discovery rate [FDR] corrected) in people with Asperger's syndrome. There were less salient abnormalities in functional connectivity of anterior cingulate, inferior occipital, and inferior frontal cortex, but there was no significant difference between groups in whole brain functional connectivity.Conclusions We conclude there is evidence that functional connectivity of medial temporal lobe structures specifically is abnormal in people with Asperger's syndrome during fearful face processing.
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Studies of FC in ASD have found evidence of reduced long-range FC in various cortical circuits.
“Studies of FC in ASD have found evidence of reduced long-range FC in various cortical circuits (14-24).”
From Aberrant Striatal Functional Connectivity in Children with Autism (2011) · cites this paper as [23]
Welchew et al. (2005) reported reduced functional connectivity between the amygdala and other brain areas, but admitted that findings in this area can be highly task-dependent.
“Welchew et al. (2005) reported reduced functional connectivity between the amygdala and other brain areas, but admitted that findings in this area can be highly task-dependent.”
From Vision in autism spectrum disorders (2009) · cites this paper as Welchew et al. (2005)
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- Authors
- Welchew, D. E., Ashwin, C., Berkouk, K., Salvador, R., Suckling, J., Baron-Cohen, S., & Bullmore, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 991-998
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021241248
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 5.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- Asperger syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, functional connectivity, medial temporal lobe, amygdala, parahippocampal gyrus, social cognition, high-functioning autism, brain network integration
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Facial Expression, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Oxygen, Temporal Lobe, Time Factors, Case-Control Studies, Neural Networks, Computer, Asperger Syndrome, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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