Alterations in Cortical Network Oscillations and Parvalbumin Neurons in Schizophrenia
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Cognitive deficits are a core clinical feature of schizophrenia but respond poorly to available medications. Thus, understanding the neural basis of these deficits is crucial for the development of new therapeutic interventions. The types of cognitive processes affected in schizophrenia are thought to depend on the precisely timed transmission of information in cortical regions via synchronous oscillations at gamma band frequency. Here, we review 1) data from clinical studies suggesting that induction of frontal cortex gamma oscillations during tasks that engage cognitive or complex perceptual functions is attenuated in schizophrenia; 2) findings from basic neuroscience studies highlighting the features of parvalbumin-positive interneurons that are critical for gamma oscillation production; and 3) results from recent postmortem human brain studies providing additional molecular bases for parvalbumin-positive interneuron alterations in prefrontal cortical circuitry in schizophrenia.
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Parvalbumin- and perineuronal-net-mediated alterations are likely to contribute to dysfunction of the layer 3 parvalbumin-pyramidal cell local circuitry that generates gamma oscillations and thus to the neural basis for impairments in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex gamma oscillations seen during cognitive tasks in individuals with schizophrenia.
“Through a variety of mechanisms, PV and PNN-mediated alterations are likely to contribute to dysfunction of the layer 3 PV-PC local circuitry that generates γ-oscillations (Gonzalez-Burgos et al, 2015) and thus to the neural basis for the impairments in DLPFC γ-oscillations seen during cognitive tasks in individuals with schizophrenia (Uhlhaas and Singer, 2015).”
From Reduced Labeling of Parvalbumin Neurons and Perineuronal Nets in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex of Subjects with Schizophrenia (2016) · cites this paper as Gonzalez-Burgos et al, 2015
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- Authors
- Gonzalez-Burgos, G., Cho, R. Y., & Lewis, D. A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lewis, David A.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1031-1040
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4444373
- OpenAlex
- W1989973456
- Cited by
- 497
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 7.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (MH043784, MH103204)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, cortical oscillations, gamma oscillations, parvalbumin interneurons, prefrontal cortex, cognitive impairment, neuronal synchronization, postmortem brain, cortical circuits
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Cortical Synchronization, Humans, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neural Inhibition, Parvalbumins, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Brain Waves, GABAergic Neurons, Gamma Rhythm
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