Towards the Human Colorectal Cancer Microbiome
Open accessAbstract
Multiple factors drive the progression from healthy mucosa towards sporadic colorectal carcinomas and accumulating evidence associates intestinal bacteria with disease initiation and progression. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide a first high-resolution map of colonic dysbiosis that is associated with human colorectal cancer (CRC). To this purpose, the microbiomes colonizing colon tumor tissue and adjacent non-malignant mucosa were compared by deep rRNA sequencing. The results revealed striking differences in microbial colonization patterns between these two sites. Although inter-individual colonization in CRC patients was variable, tumors consistently formed a niche for Coriobacteria and other proposed probiotic bacterial species, while potentially pathogenic Enterobacteria were underrepresented in tumor tissue. As the intestinal microbiota is generally stable during adult life, these findings suggest that CRC-associated physiological and metabolic changes recruit tumor-foraging commensal-like bacteria. These microbes thus have an apparent competitive advantage in the tumor microenvironment and thereby seem to replace pathogenic bacteria that may be implicated in CRC etiology. This first glimpse of the CRC microbiome provides an important step towards full understanding of the dynamic interplay between intestinal microbial ecology and sporadic CRC, which may provide important leads towards novel microbiome-related diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions.
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Evidence is limited for a direct connection between particular gut bacteria or their virulence factors and sporadic colorectal cancer.
“Although dysbiosis is associated with chronic inflammation and production of carcinogenic metabolites, 175, 176 there is limited evidence to support a direct link between specific intestinal bacteria, their virulence factors, and sporadic CRC.”
From Influence of the Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Environment on Risk of Colorectal Cancer (2020) · cites this paper as [176]
Metagenomic and metatranscriptomic studies have identified an individualised oncogenic microbiome and specific bacterial species that selectively colonise the on-tumour and off-tumour sites.
“now metagenomic and metatranscriptomic studies have identified an individualised oncogenic microbiome and specific bacterial species that selectively colonise the on-tumour and off-tumour sites.87”
From The gut microbiota and host health: a new clinical frontier (2016) · cites this paper as [87]
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- Authors
- Marchesi, J. R., Dutilh, B. E., Hall, N., Peters, W. H. M., Roelofs, R., Boleij, A., & Tjalsma, H.
- Affiliations
- Cardiff University (GB)
- San Diego State University (US)
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Tjalsma, Harold
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2011-05-24
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e20447
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3101260
- OpenAlex
- W2144464830
- Cited by
- 552
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 14.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- KWF Kankerbestrijding (KUN 2006-3591)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, gut microbiota, colonic dysbiosis, tumor microenvironment, Enterobacteriaceae, commensal bacteria, tumor microbiome, cancer etiology, microbiome-based diagnostics
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Bacterial Adhesion, Female, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Male, Middle Aged, Ribosomes, RNA, Bacterial, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Colorectal Neoplasms, DNA Fingerprinting, Sequence Analysis, RNA, DNA, Intergenic, Metagenome, Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
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