Differential attention-dependent response modulation across cell classes in macaque visual area V4

Mitchell, Jude F.; Sundberg, Kristy A.; Reynolds, John H.

doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.018

Cited by 665Visual perception and processing mechanismsNeural dynamics and brain functionNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Differential attention-dependent response modulation across cell classes in macaque visual area V4

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Mitchell, Jude F., Sundberg, Kristy A., Reynolds, John H.·2007·Neuron

DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.018

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Abstract

The cortex contains multiple cell types, but studies of attention have not distinguished between them, limiting understanding of the local circuits that transform attentional feedback into improved visual processing. Parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons can be distinguished from pyramidal neurons based on their briefer action potential durations. We recorded neurons in area V4 as monkeys performed an attention-demanding task. We find that the distribution of action potential durations is strongly bimodal. Neurons with narrow action potentials have higher firing rates and larger attention-dependent increases in absolute firing rate than neurons with broad action potentials. The percentage increase in response is similar across the two classes. We also find evidence that attention increases the reliability of the neuronal response. This modulation is more than two-fold stronger among putative interneurons. These findings lead to the surprising conclusion that the strongest attentional modulation occurs among local interneurons that do not transmit signals between areas.

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Authors: Mitchell, J. F., Sundberg, K. A., & Reynolds, J. H.
Affiliations: Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
Corresponding author: Mitchell, Jude F.
Reynolds, John H.
ORCID: Mitchell, Jude F.
Reynolds, John H.
Venue: Neuron
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2007-07
Volume: 55
Issue: 1
Pages: 131-141
ISSN: 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.018
OpenAlex: W2115569429
Cited by: 665
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 49
FWCI: 18.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2244 d)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
Locations: Neuron (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Eye Institute (EY016161)
National Science Foundation
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords: visual attention, area V4, parvalbumin interneurons, action potential duration, neuronal cell types, attentional modulation, firing rate, response reliability, pyramidal neurons, macaque cortex, local circuits
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Attention, Brain Mapping, Cues, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Eye Movements, Interneurons, Macaca mulatta, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neurons, Psychomotor Performance, Visual Cortex, Pyramidal Cells

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Differential attention-dependent response modulation across cell classes in macaque visual area V4

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