The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment
Abstract
Julie and Mark are brother and sister. They are traveling together in France on summer vacation from college. One night they are staying alone in a cabin near the beach. They decide that it would be interesting and fun if they tried making love. At the very least it would be a new experience for each of them. Julie was already taking birth control pills, but Mark uses a condom too, just to be safe. They both enjoy making love, but they decide not to do it again. They keep that night as a special secret, which makes them feel even closer to each other. What do you think about that? Was it OK for them to make love? Most people who hear the above story immediately say that it was wrong for the siblings to make love, and they then begin searching for reasons (Haidt, Bjorklund, & Murphy, 2000). They point out the dangers of inbreeding, only to remember that Julie and Mark used two forms of birth control. They argue that Julie and Mark will be hurt, perhaps emotionally, even though the story makes it clear that no harm befell them. Eventually, many people say something like, “I don't know, I can't explain it, I just know it's wrong.” But what model of moral judgment allows a person to know that something is wrong without knowing why?
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Kreps, S. E., & Maxey, S. (2017) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002717704890 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“Seeking ways around the tautology of statements such as “it’s just wrong,” psychologists have performed laboratory studies that gauge physical signs of embarrassment but even these lack clarity regarding the foundations underlying moral intuitions (Haidt 2008).”
BackgroundStudents' reasoning and decision making about a socioscientific issue: A cross‐context comparison
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Resilience as the Relational Ability to Spiritually Integrate Moral Stress
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“Moral emotions like shame, disgust, and fear of causing harm give rise to moral intuitions which in turn shape one’s moral practices (J. Graham & Haidt, 2010; J. Graham et al., 2011; Haidt, 2003, 2008a, 2013).”
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“In humans, this ontology involves promoting wellbeing and reducing suffering (Turner 2008; Bhaskar 2016), amplified by the powerful subconscious (Pilgrim 2017) and intuition (Haidt 2008).”
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Who Should Have Children? (Us?) When Should We Have Children? (Now?)
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RETRACTED: Beyond Autonomy? Moral Socialization Goals of German and Indonesian Preschool Teachers
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“In sum, especially Autonomy and Divinity seem to vary not only by culture, but also by personal religiosity (Arnett et al., 2001; Haidt, 2008b; Shweder et al., 1997).”
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Rationalization, Evidence, and Pretense
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Om Religiøse Følelser og deres Teologiske Værd
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Hong Kong Students’ Decision-Making About Ecological and Health Issues
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Variación intencional en tareas de Teoría de la Mente Moralmente relevante (MoToM)
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Identifying everyday decision situations of students in Chemistry Education
Schmitz, L., & Reiners, C. S. (2020) · CHEMKON · doi:10.1002/ckon.202000006
A Primer on Welfare Economics vs. Other Ethics
Morey, E. R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36712-0_12
How Smoking Became a Moral Issue: A Complex Systems Perspective on MoralizationPreprint
Vanaman, M. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/y6b4x
Symposium on Habitual Ethics?: A ReplyPreprint
Delacroix, S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4686795
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Beran, O. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03075-7_9
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Beran, O. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03075-7_8
Herari, N., Santika, A. A., Hassan, Z. B., Anjani, F. F., & Pratama, M. R. K. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8192-3.ch008
- Authors
- Haidt, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haidt, Jonathan
- ORCID
- Haidt, Jonathan
- Venue
- Reasoning
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2008-05-05
- Pages
- 1024-1052
- OpenAlex
- W2765568090
- Semantic Scholar
- fce4da86de7c159f0dbf530b54aed8f7b7b054e2
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 163
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- moral judgment, social intuitionism, moral intuitions, moral reasoning, moral emotions
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