Gut microbiota composition is associated with body weight, weight gain and biochemical parameters in pregnant women
Open accessAbstract
Obesity is associated with complications during pregnancy and increased health risks in the newborn. The objective of the present study was to establish possible relationships between gut microbiota, body weight, weight gain and biochemical parameters in pregnant women. Fifty pregnant women were classified according to their BMI in normal-weight ( n 34) and overweight ( n 16) groups. Gut microbiota composition was analysed by quantitative real-time PCR in faeces and biochemical parameters in plasma at 24 weeks of pregnancy. Reduced numbers of Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides and increased numbers of Staphylococcus , Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli were detected in overweight compared with normal-weight pregnant women. E. coli numbers were higher in women with excessive weight gain than in women with normal weight gain during pregnancy, while Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia muciniphila showed an opposite trend. In the whole population, increased total bacteria and Staphylococcus numbers were related to increased plasma cholesterol levels. Increased Bacteroides numbers were related to increased HDL-cholesterol and folic acid levels, and reduced TAG levels. Increased Bifidobacterium numbers were related to increased folic acid levels. Increased Enterobacteriaceae and E. coli numbers were related to increased ferritin and reduced transferrin, while Bifidobacterium levels showed the opposite trend. Therefore, gut microbiota composition is related to body weight, weight gain and metabolic biomarkers during pregnancy, which might be of relevance to the management of the health of women and infants.
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Lower levels of Bacteroides are associated with higher prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome, and Bacteroides species may help suppress metabolic dysfunction.
“It is widely accepted that lower levels of Bacteroides are associated with the higher prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome and that Bacteroides species may help in suppressing metabolic dysfunction [79, 104].”
From The athletic gut microbiota (2020) · cites this paper as [104]
A smaller amount of A. muciniphila in the gut has been observed in obese children and pregnant women.
“A smaller amount of A muciniphila in the gut has been observed in obese children and pregnant women.22,23”
From <i>Akkermansia Muciniphila</i> Protects Against Atherosclerosis by Preventing Metabolic Endotoxemia-Induced Inflammation in <i>Apoe</i> <sup>−/−</sup> Mice (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
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- Authors
- Santacruz, A., Collado, M. C., García-Valdés, L., Segura, M. T., Martín-Lagos, J. A., Anjos, T., Martí-Romero, M., Lopez, R. M., Florido, J., Campoy, C., & Sanz, Y.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Sanz, Y.
- Venue
- British Journal of Nutrition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-03-08
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 83-92
- ISSN
- 0007-1145 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2662
- OpenAlex
- W2022837689
- Cited by
- 868
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 72 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 13.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- British Journal Of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (AP-124/09, CSD2007-00063, P06-CTS-02341)
- Wageningen University and Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, pregnancy, maternal obesity, weight gain, body mass index, Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, Akkermansia muciniphila, Escherichia coli, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus, serum cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, folic acid, ferritin, transferrin, triglycerides, fecal microbiota
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Bacteria, Body Weight, Cholesterol, Colon, Feces, Female, Ferritins, Folic Acid, Humans, Lipids, Cholesterol, HDL, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Transferrin, Triglycerides, Biomarkers, Weight Gain, Body Mass Index, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Overweight
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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