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Ultrasensitive Chemical Analysis by Raman Spectroscopy

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Direct measurement of colloidal forces using an atomic force microscope

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Scratching the Surface: Fundamental Investigations of Tribology with Atomic Force Microscopy

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Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy on Polysaccharides by Atomic Force Microscopy

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Patterning Self-Assembled Monolayers: Applications in Materials Science

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Measurement of forces in liquids using a force microscope

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Phase imaging and stiffness in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy

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Functional Group Imaging by Chemical Force Microscopy

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Ligand Binding: Molecular Mechanics Calculation of the Streptavidin-Biotin Rupture Force

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From Molecules to Cells: Imaging Soft Samples with the Atomic Force Microscope

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Measuring the viscoelastic properties of human platelets with the atomic force microscope

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Measuring electrostatic, van der Waals, and hydration forces in electrolyte solutions with an atomic force microscope

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Sensing Discrete Streptavidin-Biotin Interactions with Atomic Force Microscopy

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True Atomic Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy Through Repulsive and Attractive Forces

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Patterned Delivery of Immunoglobulins to Surfaces Using Microfluidic Networks

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Contact electrification using force microscopy

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Using force modulation to image surface elasticities with the atomic force microscope

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Friction measurements on phase-separated thin films with a modified atomic force microscope

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Printing Patterns of Proteins

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Reproducible Imaging and Dissection of Plasmid DNA Under Liquid with the Atomic Force Microscope

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Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy

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Measuring adhesion, attraction, and repulsion between surfaces in liquids with an atomic-force microscope

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Imaging the Condensation and Evaporation of Molecularly Thin Films of Water with Nanometer Resolution

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Sensing specific molecular interactions with the atomic force microscope

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Specific antigen/antibody interactions measured by force microscopy

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Force Titrations and Ionization State Sensitive Imaging of Functional Groups in Aqueous Solutions by Chemical Force Microscopy

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Lateral stiffness: A new nanomechanical measurement for the determination of shear strengths with friction force microscopy

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A magnetically driven oscillating probe microscope for operation in liquids

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Force of Single Kinesin Molecules Measured with Optical Tweezers

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Microfluidic Networks for Chemical Patterning of Substrates: Design and Application to Bioassays

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Direct Observation of Enzyme Activity with the Atomic Force Microscope

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Chain Length Dependence of the Frictional Properties of Alkylsilane Molecules Self-Assembled on Mica Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy

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Measuring elasticity of biological materials by atomic force microscopy

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Role of Solvent on the Silanization of Glass with Octadecyltrichlorosilane

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Stability of molded polydimethylsiloxane microstructures

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DNA binding to mica correlates with cationic radius: assay by atomic force microscopy

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Detection of Antigen−Antibody Binding Events with the Atomic Force Microscope

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Direct Observation of Size-Dependent Optical Enhancement in Single Metal Nanoparticles

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Ultralarge atomically flat template-stripped Au surfaces for scanning probe microscopy

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Lateral, normal, and longitudinal spring constants of atomic force microscopy cantilevers

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Mapping interaction forces with the atomic force microscope

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Adhesive and Friction Forces between Chemically Modified Silicon and Silicon Nitride Surfaces

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Single Molecule Fluorescence Spectroscopy at Ambient Temperature

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Hydrophobic Interactions between Dissimilar Surfaces

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Combined scanning force and friction microscopy of mica

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Variation of the Interfacial Shear Strength and Adhesion of a Nanometer-Sized Contact

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Patterned Protein Layers on Solid Substrates by Thin Stamp Microcontact Printing

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Comparative Atomic Force Microscopy Study of the Chain Length Dependence of Frictional Properties of Alkanethiols on Gold and Alkylsilanes on Mica

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Graphite: A Mimic for DNA and Other Biomolecules in Scanning Tunneling Microscope Studies

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Influence of capillary condensation of water on nanotribology studied by force microscopy

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Measurement of the deformation and adhesion of solids in contact

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Measuring surface forces in aqueous electrolyte solution with the atomic force microscope

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Scanning Force Microscopy with Chemical Specificity: An Extensive Study of Chemically Specific Tip−Surface Interactions and the Chemical Imaging of Surface Functional Groups

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Patterning of functional antibodies and other proteins by photolithography of silane monolayers.

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Cantilever dynamics in quasinoncontact force microscopy: Spectroscopic aspects

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Quantized adhesion detected with the atomic force microscope

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High-Resolution NMR Spectroscopy of Sample Volumes from 1 nL to 10 μL

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Formation and in Situ Modification of Monolayers Chemisorbed on Ultraflat Template-Stripped Gold Surfaces

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Adsorption of DNA to Mica, Silylated Mica, and Minerals: Characterization by Atomic Force Microscopy

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Covalently-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Probe Tips for Chemical Force Microscopy

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Nanometer-Scale Surface Modification Using the Scanning Probe Microscope: Progress since 1991

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Single molecule detection and photochemistry on a surface using near-field optical excitation

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Scan speed limit in atomic force microscopy

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Nanometer-Scale Surface Properties of Mixed Phospholipid Monolayers and Bilayers

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Properties of Biomolecules Measured from Atomic Force Microscope Images: A Review

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Chiral discrimination by chemical force microscopy

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Direct measurement of hydrogen bonding in DNA nucleotide bases by atomic force microscopy.

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Extending Microcontact Printing as a Microlithographic Technique

Xia, Y., & Whitesides, G. M. (1997) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la960936e · Cited by 216

Motion and enzymatic degradation of DNA in the atomic force microscope

Bezanilla, M., Drake, B., Nudler, E., Kashlev, M., Hansma, P. K., & Hansma, H. G. (1994) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(94)80733-7 · Cited by 215

Screening and Enrichment of Metal Nanoparticles with Novel Optical Properties

Emory, S. R., & Nie, S. (1998) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp9734033 · Cited by 206

Simultaneous Height and Adhesion Imaging of Antibody-Antigen Interactions by Atomic Force Microscopy

Willemsen, O. H., Snel, M. M. E., van der Werf, K. O., de Grooth, B. G., Greve, J., Hinterdorfer, P., Gruber, H. J., Schindler, H., van Kooyk, Y., & Figdor, C. G. (1998) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(98)77666-0 · Cited by 204

Use of Atomic Force Microscopy for the Study of Surface Acid−Base Properties of Carboxylic Acid-Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers

Hu, K., & Bard, A. J. (1997) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la9700782 · Cited by 199

Measurement of Double-Layer Forces at the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface Using the Atomic Force Microscope: Potential and Anion Dependent Interactions

Hillier, A. C., Kim, S., & Bard, A. J. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp961629k · Cited by 192

Adhesion force imaging in air and liquid by adhesion mode atomic force microscopy

van der Werf, K. O., Putman, C. A. J., de Grooth, B. G., & Greve, J. (1994) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.112106 · Cited by 191

Dimensional metrology with scanning probe microscopes

Griffith, J. E., & Grigg, D. A. (1993) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.354175 · Cited by 173

Scanning Force Microscopic Exploration of the Lubrication Capabilities of n-Alkanethiolate Monolayers Chemisorbed at Gold: Structural Basis of Microscopic Friction and Wear

McDermott, M. T., Green, J.-B. D., & Porter, M. D. (1997) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la962099m · Cited by 171

Measurement of ligand-receptor interactions.

Helm, C. A., Knoll, W., & Israelachvili, J. N. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.18.8169 · Cited by 170

Atomic force microscope imaging contrast based on molecular recognition

Ludwig, M., Dettmann, W., & Gaub, H. E. (1997) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78685-5 · Cited by 165

The relationship between ligand-binding thermodynamics and protein-ligand interaction forces measured by atomic force microscopy

Chilkoti, A., Boland, T., Ratner, B. D., & Stayton, P. S. (1995) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(95)80083-4 · Cited by 164

Direct measurement of interaction forces between colloidal particles using the scanning force microscope

Li, Y. Q., Tao, N. J., Pan, J., Garcia, A. A., & Lindsay, S. M. (1993) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la00027a003 · Cited by 158

Tribological Investigations Using Friction Force Microscopy

Overney, R. M., & Meyer, E. (1993) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/s0883769400047096 · Cited by 154

Real-Time Microchip PCR for Detecting Single-Base Differences in Viral and Human DNA

Ibrahim, M. S., Lofts, R. S., Jahrling, P. B., Henchal, E. A., Weedn, V. W., Northrup, M. A., & Belgrader, P. (1998) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac971091u · Cited by 152

Changes in the Elastic Properties of Cholinergic Synaptic Vesicles as Measured by Atomic Force Microscopy

Laney, D. E., Garcia, R. A., Parsons, S. M., & Hansma, H. G. (1997) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78714-9 · Cited by 152

Long-Range Attraction and Molecular Rearrangements in Receptor-Ligand Interactions

Leckband, D. E., Israelachvili, J. N., Schmitt, F., & Knoll, W. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1542789 · Cited by 150

Van der Waals Forces: Theory and Experiment

Israelachvili, J. N., & Tabor, D. (1973) · Progress in surface and membrane science · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-571807-3.50006-5 · Cited by 150

Alkaline-Earth Oxide Nanoparticles Obtained by Aerogel Methods. Characterization and Rational for Unexpectedly High Surface Chemical Reactivities

Koper, O., Lagadic, I., Volodin, A. M., & Klabunde, K. J. (1997) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm970357a · Cited by 149

Solvation forces near a graphite surface measured with an atomic force microscope

O’Shea, S. J., Welland, M. E., & Rayment, T. (1992) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.107024 · Cited by 136

A novel assay for drug-DNA binding mode, affinity, and exclusion number: scanning force microscopy.

Coury, J. E., McFail-Isom, L., Williams, L. D., & Bottomley, L. A. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.22.12283 · Cited by 134

Electronic Relaxation Dynamics in Coupled Metal Nanoparticles

Feldstein, M. J., Keating, C. D., Liau, Y.-H., Natan, M. J., & Scherer, N. F. (1997) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja964098m · Cited by 132

Acid−Base Properties and the Chemical Imaging of Surface-Bound Functional Groups Studied with Scanning Force Microscopy

van der Vegte, E. W., & Hadziioannou, G. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp9709060 · Cited by 131

Microdomain Morphology Analysis of Block Copolymers by Atomic Force Microscopy with Phase Detection Imaging

Leclère, P. E. L. G., Lazzaroni, R., Brédas, J., Yu, J. M., Dúbois, P., & Jérôme, R. (1996) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la9600964 · Cited by 129

Scanning electron microscopy can form images of patterns in self-assembled monolayers

López, G. P., Biebuyck, H. A., & Whitesides, G. M. (1993) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la00030a015 · Cited by 126

Study of the Photooxidation Process of Self-Assembled Alkanethiol Monolayers

Lewis, M. L., Tarlov, M. J., & Carron, K. T. (1995) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00142a030 · Cited by 125

Reversible Binding of DNA to Mica for AFM Imaging

Thomson, N. H., Kasas, S., Smith, Hansma, H. G., & Hansma, P. K. (1996) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la960497j · Cited by 122

Stretching and breaking duplex DNA by chemical force microscopy

Noy, A., Vezenov, D. V., Kayyem, J. F., Maade, T. J., & Lieber, C. M. (1997) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/s1074-5521(97)90324-0 · Cited by 120

Scanning Probe Microscopy

Bottomley, L. A. (1998) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/a1980011o · Cited by 119

Adhesive forces between ligand and receptor measured by AFM

Moy, V. T., Florin, E., & Gaub, H. E. (1994) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/0927-7757(94)02933-4 · Cited by 115

Immobilizing DNA on gold via thiol modification for atomic force microscopy imaging in buffer solutions

Hegner, M., Wagner, P., & Semenza, G. (1993) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80854-n · Cited by 110

Friction effects in the deflection of atomic force microscope cantilevers

Warmack, R. J. B., Zheng, X.-J., Thundat, T. G., & Allison, D. P. (1994) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/1.1145144 · Cited by 108

Interactions between Poly(ethylene oxide) Layers Adsorbed to Glass Surfaces Probed by Using a Modified Atomic Force Microscope

Braithwaite, G. J. C., Howe, A. M., & Luckham, P. F. (1996) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la960154l · Cited by 104

Monitoring the Reactions of Single Enzyme Molecules and Single Metal Ions

Tan, W., & Yeung, E. S. (1997) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac970631k · Cited by 100

Modification of Silicon Nitride Tips with Trichlorosilane Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) for Chemical Force Microscopy

Ito, T., Namba, M., Bühlmann, P., & Umezawa, Y. (1997) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la9609783 · Cited by 99

Nanometer-Scale Patterning of Surfaces Using Self-Assembly Chemistry. 2. Preparation, Characterization, and Electrochemical Behavior of Two-Component Organothiol Monolayers on Gold Surfaces

Hayes, W. A., Kim, H., Yue, X., Perry, S. S., & Shannon, C. (1997) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la962074n · Cited by 98

Atomic force microscopy and other scanning probe microscopies

Hansma, H. G., & Pietrasanta, L. I. (1998) · Current Opinion in Chemical Biology · doi:10.1016/s1367-5931(98)80086-0 · Cited by 96

Effects of Discrete Protein-Surface Interactions in Scanning Force Microscopy Adhesion Force Measurements

Stuart, J. K., & Hlady, V. (1995) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la00004a051 · Cited by 94

Nanotribology: an UHV-SFM study on thin films of C60 and AgBr

Lüthi, R., Meyer, E., Haefke, H., Howald, L., Gutmannsbauer, W., Guggisberg, M., Bammerlin, M., & Güntherodt, H. ‐. (1995) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(95)00589-7 · Cited by 93

Direct Measurement of Colloidal Forces between Mica and Silica in Aqueous Electrolyte

Toikka, G., & Hayes, R. A. (1997) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.1997.4950 · Cited by 91

Phase imaging of moving DNA molecules and DNA molecules replicated in the atomic force microscope

Argaman, M., Golan, R., Thomson, N. H., & Hansma, H. G. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.21.4379 · Cited by 90

Building and Manipulating Three-Dimensional and Linked Two-Dimensional Structures of Nanoparticles Using Scanning Force Microscopy

Resch, R., Baur, C., Bugacov, A., Koel, B. E., Madhukar, A., Requicha, A. A. G., & Will, P. M. (1998) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la980386f · Cited by 85

Ozonolysis Is the Primary Cause of UV Photooxidation of Alkanethiolate Monolayers at Low Irradiance

Zhang, Y., Terrill, R. H., Tanzer, T. A., & Bohn, P. W. (1998) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja9714853 · Cited by 85

Humidity and Temperature Effect on Frictional Properties of Mica and Alkylsilane Monolayer Self-Assembled on Mica

Tian, F., Xiao, X., Loy, M. M. T., et al. (1998) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la981008d · Cited by 84

Discriminating Molecular Length of Chemically Adsorbed Molecules Using an Atomic Force Microscope Having a Tip Covered with Sensor Molecules (An Atomic Force Microscope Having Chemical Sensing Function)

Nakagawa, T., Ogawa, K., Kurumizawa, T., & Ozaki, S. (1993) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1143/jjap.32.l294 · Cited by 82

Imaging biological structures with the cryo atomic force microscope

Zhang, Y., Sheng, S., & Shao, Z. (1996) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(96)79418-3 · Cited by 82

Introduction: Combinatorial Chemistry

Szostak, J. W. (1997) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9700080 · Cited by 78

Photochemistry and Fluorescence Emission Dynamics of Single Molecules in Solution: B-Phycoerythrin

Wu, M., Goodwin, P. M., Ambrose, W. P., & Keller, R. A. (1996) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jp9616775 · Cited by 75

Friction Force Microscopy Measurements: Normal and Torsional Spring Constants for V-Shaped Cantilevers

Hazel, J. L., & Tsukruk, V. V. (1998) · Journal of Tribology · doi:10.1115/1.2833784 · Cited by 75

Mapping Orientation Differences of Terminal Functional Groups by Friction Force Microscopy

Wong, S., Takano, H., & Porter, M. D. (1998) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac9807870 · Cited by 74

Morphology and mechanical properties of polymer surfaces via scanning force microscopy

Kajiyama, T., Tanaka, K., Ge, S., & Takahara, A. (1996) · Progress in Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0079-6816(96)00006-8 · Cited by 72

Probing Single Biomolecules with Atomic Force Microscopy

Fritz, J., Anselmetti, D., Jarchow, J., & Fernàndez‐Busquets, X. (1997) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1006/jsbi.1997.3887 · Cited by 72

Scanning Force Microscopy of the Interaction Events between a Single Molecule of Heavy Meromyosin and Actin

Nakajima, H., Kunioka, Y., Nakano, K., Shimizu, K., Seto, M., & Ando, T. (1997) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6612 · Cited by 70

Recognition of Protein Adsorption onto Polymer Surfaces by Scanning Force Microscopy and Probe−Surface Adhesion Measurements with Protein-Coated Probes

Chen, X., Davies, M. C., Roberts, C. J., Tendler, S. J. B., Williams, P. M., Davies, J., Dawkes, A. C., & Edwards, J. C. (1997) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la970172i · Cited by 69

Atomic force microscope for chemical sensing

Nakagawa, T., Ogawa, K., & Kurumizawa, T. (1994) · Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena · doi:10.1116/1.587744 · Cited by 68

Probing molecular ordering at a liquid-solid interface with a magnetically oscillated atomic force microscope

Han, W., & Lindsay, S. M. (1998) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.121143 · Cited by 63

Direct Measurement of Diffuse Double-Layer Forces at the Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface Using an Atomic Force Microscope

Hu, K., FAN, F. F., Bard, A. J., & Hillier, A. C. (1997) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp971887x · Cited by 52

True atomic resolution imaging with noncontact atomic force microscopy

Sugawara, Y., Ueyama, H., Uchihashi, T., Ohta, M., Morita, S., Suzuki, M., & Mishima, S. (1997) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/s0169-4332(96)00877-x · Cited by 45

Mapping Individual Cosmid DNAs by Direct AFM Imaging

Allison, D. P., Kerper, P. S., Doktycz, M. J., Thundat, T. G., Modrich, P. L., Larimer, F. W., Johnson, D. K., Hoyt, P. R., Mucenski, M. L., & Warmack, R. J. B. (1997) · Genomics · doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4686 · Cited by 43

Photo-patterning of sensor surfaces with biomolecular structures: characterisation using AFM and fluorescence microscopy

Morgan, H., Pritchard, D. J., & Cooper, J. M. (1995) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(95)99223-8 · Cited by 38

Nanoscale characterization of semiconductor materials and devices using scanning probe techniques

Yu, E. T. (1996) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/s0927-796x(96)00197-0 · Cited by 35

pH-dependent charge density at the insulator-electrolyte interface probed by a scanning force microscope

Raiteri, R., Martinoia, S., & Grattarola, M. (1996) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/0956-5663(96)87660-3 · Cited by 34

Atomic force microscope measurements and manipulation of Langmuir-Blodgett films with modified tips

Knapp, H. F., Wiegräbe, W., Heim, M., et al. (1995) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(95)79946-5 · Cited by 34

Effects of electric potentials on surface forces in electrolyte solutions

Arai, T., & Fujihira, M. (1996) · Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena · doi:10.1116/1.589102 · Cited by 32

Use of the Atomic Force Microscope to Study Mechanical Properties of Lubricant Layers

Salmerón, M. (1993) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/s0883769400047084 · Cited by 32

Synthetic Molecular Motors and Mechanical Machines

Kay, E. R., Leigh, D. A., & Zerbetto, F. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200504313 · Cited by 2,609

The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites: Precursors, intermediates and reaction mechanism

Cundy, C. S., & Cox, P. A. (2005) · Microporous and Mesoporous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.02.016 · Cited by 1,590

Synthetische molekulare Motoren und mechanische Maschinen

Kay, E. R., Leigh, D. A., & Zerbetto, F. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.200504313 · Cited by 624

Nanostructured catalysts in fuel cells

Zhong, C.-J., Luo, J., Fang, B., Wanjala, B. N., Njoki, P. N., Loukrakpam, R., & Yin, J. (2010) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/21/6/062001 · Cited by 198