The principles of psychology.

Open access

James, William·1913·Henry Holt and Company eBooks

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Arguably the greatest single work in the history of psychology. James's analyses of habit, the nature of emotion, the phenomenology of attention, the stream of thought, the perception of space, and the multiplicity of the consciousness of self are still widely cited and incorporated into contemporary theoretical accounts of these phenomena.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/11059-000

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Items 801–900 of 955

When “we” changes “me”: The two-dimensional model of relational self-change and relationship outcomes
McIntyre, K. P., Mattingly, B. A., & Lewandowski, G. W. (2015) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407514553334 · Cited by 68
Pupil dilation patterns reflect the contents of consciousness
Kang, O., & Wheatley, T. (2015) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.05.001 · Cited by 59
Attentiveness in care: towards a theoretical framework.
Klaver, K., & Baart, A. (2011) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733011408052 · Cited by 68
Mapping modalities of self‐awareness in mindfulness practice: a potential mechanism for clarifying habits of mind
Vago, D. R. (2014) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12270 · Cited by 66
Hanin: Nostalgia among Syrian refugees
Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., & Alowidy, D. (2019) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2590 · Cited by 67
The interaction of visual and motor memory for graphic forms following tracing.
Hulme, C. (1979) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640747908400724 · Cited by 66
Time Perspectives and Subjective Well-Being: A Dual-Pathway Framework
Cunningham, K. F., Zhang, J. W., & Howell, R. T. (2015) · Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_26 · Cited by 72
Effects of mindfulness meditation on self-transcendent states: Perceived body boundaries and spatial frames of reference
Hanley, A. W., Dambrun, M., & Garland, E. L. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01330-9 · Cited by 66
Short-term social isolation induces depressive-like behaviour and reinstates the retrieval of an aversive task: mood-congruent memory in male mice?
Takatsu-Coleman, A. L., Patti, C. L., Zanin, K. A., Zager, A., Carvalho, R. C., Borçoi, A. R., Ceccon, L. M. B., Berro, L. F., Tufik, S., Andersen, M. L., et al. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.120050 · Cited by 66
The Evolution of ADHD: A Disorder of Communication?
Baird, J., Stevenson, J. C., & Williams, D. C. (2000) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/393256 · Cited by 64
Initial Evidence of a Failure to Activate Right Anterior Insula During Affective Set Shifting in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Simmons, A., Strigo, I. A., Matthews, S. C., Paulus, M. P., & Stein, M. B. (2009) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181a56ed8 · Cited by 64
Is automatic imitation a specialized form of stimulus–response compatibility? Dissociating imitative and spatial compatibilities
Boyer, T. W., Longo, M. R., & Bertenthal, B. I. (2012) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.01.003 · Cited by 62
Cognitive and Prepulse Inhibition Deficits in Psychometrically High Schizotypal Subjects in the General Population: Relevance to Schizophrenia Research
Giakoumaki, S. G. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561771200029x · Cited by 64
Self-images and related autobiographical memories in schizophrenia
Bennouna-Greene, M., Berna, F., Conway, M. A., Rathbone, C. J., Vidailhet, P., & Danion, J.-M. (2012) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.10.006 · Cited by 63
Consciousness as a memory system.
Budson, A. E., Richman, K. A., & Kensinger, E. A. (2022) · Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology · doi:10.1097/wnn.0000000000000319 · Cited by 66
How Children Construct Views of Themselves: A Social-Developmental Perspective
Brummelman, E., & Thomaes, S. (2017) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12961 · Cited by 62
Facial Movement, Breathing, Temperature, and Affect: Implications of the Vascular Theory of Emotional Efference
N. McIntosh R. B. Zajonc Peter S. V, D. (1997) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999397379980 · Cited by 61
Individual differences in visual imagery determine how event information is remembered
Sheldon, S., Amaral, R., & Levine, B. (2017) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1178777 · Cited by 58
A roadmap for the study of conscious audition and its neural basis
Dykstra, A. R., Cariani, P. A., & Gutschalk, A. (2017) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0103 · Cited by 61
Action is enabled by systematic misrepresentations
Wiese, W. (2017) · Erkenntnis · doi:10.1007/s10670-016-9867-x · Cited by 60
Tracking memory's trace
Horn, G., Nicol, A. U., & Brown, M. W. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.091094798 · Cited by 61
Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q): Factorial structure and cut-off points for the Spanish version
León-Mejía, A., Calvete, E., Patino-Alonso, C., Machimbarrena, J. M., & González-Cabrera, J. (2020) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.1316 · Cited by 61
Learning and the Evolution of Conscious Agents
Jablonka, E., & Ginsburg, S. (2022) · Biosemiotics · doi:10.1007/s12304-022-09501-y · Cited by 61
Happiness and time perspective as potential mediators of quality of life and depression in adolescent cancer
Bitsko, M. J., Stern, M., Dillon, R., Russell, E. C., & Laver, J. (2008) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.21337 · Cited by 60
Blowing in the (social) wind: Implications of extrinsic esteem contingencies for terror management and health
Arndt, J., Cox, C. R., Goldenberg, J. L., Vess, M., Routledge, C., Cooper, D. P., & Cohen, F. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015182 · Cited by 59
Untitled work
(2010) · Cited by 59
Brain-gut axis as an example of the bio-psycho-social model: Figure 1
Wilhelmsen, I. (2000) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.47.suppl_4.iv5 · Cited by 65
Neuroimaging resolution of the altered state hypothesis
Mazzoni, G., Venneri, A., McGeown, W. J., & Kirsch, I. (2013) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.08.005 · Cited by 58
The effects of different levels of disfluency on learning outcomes and cognitive load
Seufert, T., Wagner, F., & Westphal, J. (2017) · Instructional Science · doi:10.1007/s11251-016-9387-8 · Cited by 56
The ‘I’ and the ‘Me’ in self-referential awareness: a neurocognitive hypothesis
Tagini, A., & Raffone, A. (2010) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-009-0336-1 · Cited by 56
Cognition and Peripheralist—Centralist Controversies in Motivation and Emotion
SCHACHTER, S. (1975) · Handbook of Psychobiology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-278656-3.50022-3 · Cited by 55
Oxytocin effects on neural correlates of self-referential processing
Liu, Y., Sheng, F., Woodcock, K. A., & Han, S. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.08.003 · Cited by 55
Untitled work
(2008) · Cited by 55
fMRI correlates of retrieval orientation
HORNBERGER, M., RUGG, M., & HENSON, R. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.12.009 · Cited by 54
The new field of Brain–Body Medicine: What have we learned and where are we headed?
Lane, R. D., & Wager, T. D. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.06.013 · Cited by 52
Attention Alters Perceived Attractiveness
Störmer, V. S., & Alvarez, G. A. (2016) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616630964 · Cited by 52
Attentional processes in posttraumatic stress disorder and the associated changes in neural functioning
Block, S. R., & Liberzon, I. (2016) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.05.009 · Cited by 52
Flavor binding: Its nature and cause
Stevenson, R. J. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0033473 · Cited by 52
The Goal Circuit Model: A Hierarchical Multi‐Route Model of the Acquisition and Control of Routine Sequential Action in Humans
Cooper, R. P., Ruh, N., & Mareschal, D. (2014) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12067 · Cited by 51
Relationships as Regulators
Field, T. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.36066 · Cited by 50
Time Out of Mind: Temporal Perspective in Adults With ADHD
Carelli, M. G., & Wiberg, B. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054711398861 · Cited by 50
The Neural Basis of Metacognitive Ability
Fleming, S. M., & Dolan, R. J. (2014) · The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45190-4_11 · Cited by 50
Environmentally significant behavior in the home
Stern, P. C. (2008) · The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490118.015 · Cited by 50
Feeling at home in the wilderness: environmental conditions, well-being and aesthetic experience
Løvoll, H. S., Sæther, K.-W., & Graves, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00402 · Cited by 49
The Emotional Dynamics of Narcissism: Inflated by Pride, Deflated by Shame
Tracy, J. L., Cheng, J. T., Martens, J. P., & Robins, R. W. (2011) · The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch29 · Cited by 49
Role Transitions, Objects, and Identity
Silver, I. (1996) · Symbolic Interaction · doi:10.1525/si.1996.19.1.1 · Cited by 49
The integrated information theory of consciousness: A case of mistaken identity
Merker, B., Williford, K., & Rudrauf, D. (2022) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x21000881 · Cited by 49
Changing Simple Energy-Related Consumer Behaviors: How the Enactment of Intentions Is Thwarted by Acting and Non-Acting Habits
de Vries, P., Aarts, H., & Midden, C. J. H. (2011) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916510369630 · Cited by 48
Null Effects of Perceptual Disfluency on Learning Outcomes in a Text-Based Educational Context: a Meta-analysis
Xie, H., Zhou, Z., & Liu, Q. (2018) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-018-9442-x · Cited by 46
Retrospective and Prospective Time Deficits in Childhood ADHD: The Effects of Task Modality, Duration, and Symptom Dimensions
Hurks, P. P. M., & Hendriksen, J. G. M. (2010) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2010.514403 · Cited by 48
On the Distinction between Monothematic and Polythematic Delusions
Coltheart, M. (2013) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/mila.12011 · Cited by 48
Nostalgia for host culture facilitates repatriation success: The role of self-continuity
Zou, X., Wildschut, T., Cable, D., & Sedikides, C. (2018) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2017.1378123 · Cited by 48
Testosterone improves verbal learning and memory in postmenopausal women: results from a pilot study
Davison, S. L., Bell, R. J., Gavrilescu, M., Searle, K., Maruff, P., Gogos, A., Rossell, S. L., Adams, J., Egan, G. F., & Davis, S. R. (2011) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2011.08.006 · Cited by 47
Forecasting tournaments, epistemic humility and attitude depolarization
Mellers, B., Tetlock, P., & Arkes, H. R. (2019) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.10.021 · Cited by 46
Untitled work
(2003) · Cited by 47
Unraveling the complex relationship between work transitions and self-esteem and life satisfaction.
Reitz, A. K., Luhmann, M., Bleidorn, W., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2022) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000423 · Cited by 47
The transition to experiencing II. The evolution of associative learning based on feelings.
Ginsburg, S., & Jablonka, E. (2007) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1162/biot.2007.2.3.231 · Cited by 47
REM mentation in narcoleptics and normals: an empirical test of two neurocognitive theories
Fosse, R. (2000) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1006/ccog.2000.0466 · Cited by 46
The divided self and psychological (mal) adjustment – A meta-analytic review
Bleidorn, W., & Ködding, C. (2013) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.04.009 · Cited by 46
Model and Processes of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Chronic Pain Including a Closer Look at the Self
Yu, L., & McCracken, L. M. (2016) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-016-0541-4 · Cited by 51
Emotional context enhances auditory novelty processing: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
Domínguez‐Borràs, J., Garcia‐Garcia, M., & Escera, C. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06411.x · Cited by 45
Dream to Predict? REM Dreaming as Prospective Coding
Llewellyn, S. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01961 · Cited by 45
My Child Redeems My Broken Dreams: On Parents Transferring Their Unfulfilled Ambitions onto Their Child
Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S., Slagt, M., Overbeek, G., de Castro, B. O., & Bushman, B. J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065360 · Cited by 42
Towards Strong AI
Butz, M. V. (2021) · KI - Künstliche Intelligenz · doi:10.1007/s13218-021-00705-x · Cited by 42
What is consciousness for?
Pierson, L. M., & Trout, M. (2017) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2017.05.004 · Cited by 42
Audio-visual sensory deprivation degrades visuo-tactile peri-personal space
Noel, J.-P., Park, H.-D., Pasqualini, I., Lissek, H., Wallace, M., Blanke, O., & Serino, A. (2018) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.04.001 · Cited by 42
Visual space constructed by saccade motor maps.
Zimmermann, E., & Lappe, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00225 · Cited by 42
Intelligence and Reasoning
Lohman, D. F., & Lakin, J. M. (2011) · The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511977244.022 · Cited by 42
In search for consciousness in animals: using working memory and voluntary attention as behavioral indicators
Nieder, A. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104865 · Cited by 41
The Second Wave of Attention Economics. Attention as a Universal Symbolic Currency on Social Media and beyond
Heitmayer, M. (2025) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1093/iwc/iwae035 · Cited by 40
Meditation Effects in the Social Domain: Self-Other Connectedness as a General Mechanism?
Trautwein, F.-M., Naranjo, J. R., & Schmidt, S. (2014) · Studies in Neuroscience, Consciousness and Spirituality · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01634-4_10 · Cited by 45
Dissociating the Neural Basis of Conceptual Self-Awareness from Perceptual Awareness and Unaware Self-Processing
Tacikowski, P., Berger, C. C., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2017) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhx004 · Cited by 40
Knowing who you are for not feeling lonely? A longitudinal study on identity and loneliness
Kaniušonytė, G., Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė, I., Žukauskienė, R., & Crocetti, E. (2019) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.13294 · Cited by 37
Alliance: a common factor of psychotherapy modeled by structural theory.
Tschacher, W., Haken, H., & Kyselo, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00421 · Cited by 39
The search for the neural correlate of consciousness: Progress and challenges
Lepauvre, A., & Melloni, L. (2021) · Philosophy and the Mind Sciences · doi:10.33735/phimisci.2021.87 · Cited by 38
Changes in self-esteem across the first year in college: the role of achievement goals
Shim, S. S., Ryan, A. M., & Cassady, J. (2012) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2011.627837 · Cited by 37
Some distorted thoughts about ketamine as a psychedelic and a novel hypothesis based on NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic plasticity
Ingram, R., Kang, H., Lightman, S., Jane, D. E., Bortolotto, Z. A., Collingridge, G. L., Lodge, D., & Volianskis, A. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.008 · Cited by 36
Whither Inhibition?
Werner, K. M., Inzlicht, M., & Ford, B. Q. (2022) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09637214221095848 · Cited by 36
Self‐esteem change during the transition from university to work
Reitz, A. K., Shrout, P. E., Denissen, J. J. A., Dufner, M., & Bolger, N. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12519 · Cited by 36
Implications of an Emerging Integration of Universal and Culturally Specific Psychologies
Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., & Annus, A. M. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00013.x · Cited by 35
I-sharing on the couch: on the clinical implications of shared subjective experience.
Pinel, E. C., Bernecker, S. L., & Rampy, N. M. (2015) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0038895 · Cited by 35
Making of the mind
Padilla, N., & Lagercrantz, H. (2020) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.15167 · Cited by 35
The slave of the passions: experiencing problems and selecting solutions
Overskeid, G. (2000) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.4.3.284 · Cited by 36
The multiscale wisdom of the body: collective intelligence as a tractable interface for next-generation biomedicine
Levin, M. (2025) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202400196 · Cited by 34
Body in Mind: The Role of Embodied Cognition in Self‐Regulation
Balcetis, E., & Cole, S. (2009) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00197.x · Cited by 34
A quantum microtubule substrate of consciousness is experimentally supported and solves the binding and epiphenomenalism problems
Wiest, M. C. (2025) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niaf011 · Cited by 34
The role of inner speech in executive functioning tasks: schizophrenia with auditory verbal hallucinations and autistic spectrum conditions as case studies
Petrolini, V., Jorba, M., & Vicente, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572035 · Cited by 33
Control of Perception Should be Operationalized as a Fundamental Property of the Nervous System
Mansell, W. (2011) · Topics in Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2011.01140.x · Cited by 33
Ritual well-being: toward a social signaling model of religion and mental health
Wood, C. (2017) · Religion, Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2016.1156556 · Cited by 32
Action selection in complex routinized sequential behaviors.
Ruh, N., Cooper, R. P., & Mareschal, D. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/a0017608 · Cited by 31
Retrieval‐Based Learning: Research at the Interface between Cognitive Science and Education
Nunes, L. D., & Karpicke, J. D. (2015) · Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0289 · Cited by 31
Measuring self and rules in what people say: exploring whether self-discrimination predicts long-term wellbeing
Atkins, P. W. B., & Styles, R. G. (2016) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.05.001 · Cited by 30
Scientists Are Not Deficient in Mental Imagery: Galton Revised
Brewer, W. F., & Schommer-Aikins, M. (2006) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.10.2.130 · Cited by 30
Out of the blue: understanding abrupt and wayward transitions in thought using probability and predictive processing
Mills, C., Zamani, A., White, R., & Christoff, K. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0692 · Cited by 27
Self-regulated frequency of augmented information in skill learning.
Patterson, J. T., & Lee, T. D. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale · doi:10.1037/a0016269 · Cited by 29
Enhancing reproducibility: Failures from Reproducibility Initiatives underline core challenges
Mullane, K., & Williams, M. (2017) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2017.04.008 · Cited by 28
A century of psychology and psychotherapy: is an understanding of control the missing link between theory, research, and practice?
Mansell, W., & Carey, T. A. (2009) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608309x432526 · Cited by 29
Spatial frame of reference as a phenomenological feature of self-transcendence: Measurement and manipulation through mindfulness meditation
Hanley, A. W., & Garland, E. L. (2019) · Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice · doi:10.1037/cns0000204 · Cited by 29
Untitled work
(2000) · Psychology in Spain · Cited by 29
Dynamical Emergence Theory (DET): A Computational Account of Phenomenal Consciousness
Moyal, R., Fekete, T., & Edelman, S. (2020) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-020-09516-9 · Cited by 26

Authors: James, W.
Venue: Henry Holt and Company eBooks
Publisher: Henry Holt and Company
Published: 1913
Volume: 20
Issue: 3-4
Pages: 27-551
DOI: 10.1037/11059-000
OpenAlex: W2751379301
Cited by: 25,226
References: 0
FWCI: 3.00
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

The principles of psychology.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources