Remembering one year later: role of the amygdala and the medial temporal lobe memory system in retrieving emotional memories
Open accessAbstract
The memory-enhancing effect of emotion can be powerful and long-lasting. Most studies investigating the neural bases of this phenomenon have focused on encoding and early consolidation processes, and hence little is known regarding the contribution of retrieval processes, particularly after lengthy retention intervals. To address this issue, we used event-related functional MRI to measure neural activity during the retrieval of emotional and neutral pictures after a retention interval of 1 yr. Retrieval activity for emotional and neutral pictures was separately analyzed for successfully (hits) vs. unsuccessfully (misses) retrieved items and for responses based on recollection vs. familiarity. Recognition performance was better for emotional than for neutral pictures, and this effect was found only for recollection-based responses. Successful retrieval of emotional pictures elicited greater activity than successful retrieval of neutral pictures in the amygdala, entorhinal cortex, and hippocampus. Moreover, in the amygdala and hippocampus, the emotion effect was greater for recollection than for familiarity, whereas in the entorhinal cortex, it was similar for both forms of retrieval. These findings clarify the role of the amygdala and the medial temporal lobe memory regions in recollection and familiarity of emotional memory after lengthy retention intervals.
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Conjoint activation of the hippocampus and amygdala under arousing conditions is a critical component of emotional memory storage and retrieval processes.
“neuroimaging studies have provided strong support for the idea that the conjoint activation of the hippocampus and amygdala under arousing counditions is a critical component of emotional memory storage and retrieval processes (Maratos et al. [191]; Dolcos et al. [192]; Dolcos et al. [193]).”
From The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law (2007) · cites this paper as Dolcos et al. [193]
Confidence in everyday, non-arousing EM, measured by remember/know paradigms and recollection questionnaires, declines together with objective memory performance.
“This finding is in line with several studies showing that confidence in everyday, non-arousing EM, measured by remember/know paradigms and recollection questionnaires, declines together with the objective memory performance [95,108,111].”
From First-person view of one’s body in immersive virtual reality: Influence on episodic memory (2019) · cites this paper as [108]
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- Authors
- Dolcos, F., LaBar, K. S., & Cabeza, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Dolcos, Florin
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-02-09
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2626-2631
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC548968
- OpenAlex
- W2158056477
- Cited by
- 601
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 15.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0239614)
- University of Alberta
- National Institutes of Health (AG19731, R01 AG19731)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG019731, R01 AG19731)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA014094, R01 DA14094)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- emotional memory, memory retrieval, amygdala, medial temporal lobe, recollection, familiarity, recognition memory, entorhinal cortex, hippocampus, long-term retention, emotional enhancement of memory, image memory
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amygdala, Emotions, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Temporal Lobe, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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