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MR-based in vivo hippocampal volumetrics: 2. Findings in neuropsychiatric disorders

Geuze, E, Vermetten, E, Bremner, J D·2005·Molecular Psychiatry

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Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has opened a new window to the brain. Measuring hippocampal volume with MRI has provided important information about several neuropsychiatric disorders. We reviewed the literature and selected all English-language, human subject, data-driven papers on hippocampal volumetry, yielding a database of 423 records. Smaller hippocampal volumes have been reported in epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, mild cognitive impairment, the aged, traumatic brain injury, cardiac arrest, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Cushing's disease, herpes simplex encephalitis, Turner's syndrome, Down's syndrome, survivors of low birth weight, schizophrenia, major depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, chronic alcoholism, borderline personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and antisocial personality disorder. Significantly larger hippocampal volumes have been correlated with autism and children with fragile X syndrome. Preservation of hippocampal volume has been reported in congenital hyperplasia, children with fetal alcohol syndrome, anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and panic disorder. Possible mechanisms of hippocampal volume loss in neuropsychiatric disorders are discussed.

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Authors: Geuze, E., Vermetten, E., & Bremner, J. D.
Affiliations: Central Military Hospital (NL)
Utrecht University (NL)
Emory University (US)
Corresponding author: Geuze, E
ORCID: Geuze, E
Vermetten, E
Bremner, J D
Venue: Molecular Psychiatry
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2004-09-07
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Pages: 160-184
ISSN: 1359-4184 (ISSN-L)
1476-5578
DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001579
OpenAlex: W1981116212
Cited by: 412
References: 452
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 1.65
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Molecular Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Ministerie van Defensie
National Institutes of Health
National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 56120, R01MH056120)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords: hippocampal volumetry, hippocampal volume, neuropsychiatric disorders, hippocampal atrophy, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, mild cognitive impairment, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Cushing's disease, schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic alcoholism, autism spectrum disorder, fragile X syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, anorexia nervosa
MeSH terms: Anthropometry, Mental Disorders, Brain Diseases, Brain Injuries, Hippocampus, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Organ Size, Reproducibility of Results, Anatomy, Cross-Sectional, Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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MR-based in vivo hippocampal volumetrics: 2. Findings in neuropsychiatric disorders

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