Cited by 480Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and AssessmentsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 126 of the 127 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder

Morrison, Amanda S., Heimberg, Richard G.·2013·Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Research on social anxiety and social anxiety disorder has proliferated over the years since the explication of the disorder through cognitive-behavioral models. This review highlights a recently updated model from our group and details recent research stemming from the (a) information processing perspective, including attention bias, interpretation bias, implicit associations, imagery and visual memories, and (b) emotion regulation perspective, including positive emotionality and anger. In addition, we review recent studies exploring the roles of self-focused attention, safety behaviors, and post-event processing in the maintenance of social anxiety. Within each area, we detail the ways in which these topics have implications for the treatment of social anxiety and for future research. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of how several of the areas reviewed contribute to our model of social anxiety disorder.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631

Cites

126 of 126 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the implicit association test
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 · Cited by 9,210
Anxiety and cognitive performance: Attentional control theory
Eysenck, M. W., Derakshan, N., Santos, R., & Calvo, M. G. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336 · Cited by 5,289
Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study.
Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 · Cited by 3,721
A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00022-3 · Cited by 2,987
Self-citation
A cognitive model of social phobia
Adrian Wells, A. (1995) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 2,701
Very Happy People
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00415 · Cited by 2,508
The social consequences of expressive suppression
Butler, E. A., Egloff, B., Wlhelm, F. H., Smith, N. C., Erickson, E. A., & Gross, J. J. (2003) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.3.1.48 · Cited by 1,400
Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal.
Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.179 · Cited by 1,400
Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment
Franklin, M. E. (1996) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(96)00036-0 · Cited by 1,389
Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder.
Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018441 · Cited by 1,242
Self-focused attention in clinical disorders: Review and a conceptual model
Ingram, R. E. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.156 · Cited by 1,056
Cognitive Approaches to Emotion and Emotional Disorders
Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1994) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.000325 · Cited by 1,023
Loving-Kindness and Compassion Meditation: Potential for Psychological Interventions
Hofmann, S. G., Grossman, P., & Hinton, D. E. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.003 · Cited by 960
A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression
Hallion, L. S., & Ruscio, A. M. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0024355 · Cited by 891
Self-regulation and self-presentation: Regulatory resource depletion impairs impression management and effortful self-presentation depletes regulatory resources
Vohs, K. D., Baumeister, R. F., & Ciarocco, N. J. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.4.632 · Cited by 859
Cognitive therapy versus exposure and applied relaxation in social phobia: A randomized controlled trial.
Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., McManus, F., Fennell, M., Grey, N., Waddington, L., & Wild, J. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.3.568 · Cited by 603
Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention
Bögels, S. M., & Mansell, W. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.005 · Cited by 592
Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics.
Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.4.728 · Cited by 575
Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics.
Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.4.728 · Cited by 549
Delineating components of emotion and its dysregulation in anxiety and mood psychopathology
Mennin, D. S., Holaway, R. M., Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.09.001 · Cited by 527
Self-citation
Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia
Hackmann, A., Clark, D. M., & McManus, F. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00161-8 · Cited by 489
Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial.
Amir, N., Beard, C., Taylor, C. T., Klumpp, H., Elias, J. A., Burns, M. N., & Chen, X. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016685 · Cited by 486
Interpersonal processes in social phobia
Alden, L. E., & Taylor, C. T. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.006 · Cited by 471
Expanding the Topography of Social Anxiety: An Experience-Sampling Assessment of Positive Emotions, Positive Events, and Emotion Suppression
Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01674.x · Cited by 458
Emotion dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder: A comparison with social anxiety disorder
Turk, C. L., Heimberg, R. G., Luterek, J. A., Mennin, D. S., & Fresco, D. M. (2005) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-005-1651-1 · Cited by 443
Self-citation
Is this happiness I see? Biases in the identification of emotional facial expressions in depression and social phobia.
Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.705 · Cited by 438
Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: Theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis
Kashdan, T. B. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003 · Cited by 419
A Cognitive Behavioral Model of Social Anxiety Disorder
Heimberg, R. G., Brozovich, F. A., & Rapee, R. M. (2010) · Social Anxiety · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375096-9.00015-8 · Cited by 407
Self-citation
Imagery and interpretations in social phobia: support for the combined cognitive biases hypothesis.
Hirsch, C., Clark, D., & Mathews, A. (2006) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.001 · Cited by 361
Basic dimensions of temperament and their relation to anxiety and depression: a symptom-based perspective
Watson, D., Gamez, W., & Simms, L. J. (2005) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.09.006 · Cited by 340
The fear of positive evaluation scale: assessing a proposed cognitive component of social anxiety
Weeks, J. W., Heimberg, R. G., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.08.002 · Cited by 337
Cognitive reappraisal self-efficacy mediates the effects of individual cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder.
Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Jazaieri, H., Werner, K., Kraemer, H., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028555 · Cited by 332
Self-citation
Patients with generalized social phobia direct their attention away from faces
Chen, Y. P., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., & Mansell, W. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00086-9 · Cited by 325
What is the core fear in social phobia? A new model to facilitate individualized case conceptualization and treatment
Moscovitch, D. A. (2009) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.04.002 · Cited by 322
A multi-session interpretation modification program: Changes in interpretation and social anxiety symptoms
Beard, C., & Amir, N. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.012 · Cited by 319
Temperament, anxiety, and the processing of threat-relevant stimuli
Lonigan, C. J., Vasey, M. W., Phillips, B. M., & Hazen, R. A. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3301_2 · Cited by 303
Emotion regulation deficits in generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence
Mennin, D. S., McLaughlin, K. A., & Flanagan, T. J. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.04.006 · Cited by 293
An analysis of post-event processing in social anxiety disorder
Brozovich, F., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.01.002 · Cited by 277
Impaired positive inferential bias in social phobia
Hirsch, C. R., & Mathews, A. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.4.705 · Cited by 267
Why social anxiety persists: An experimental investigation of the role of safety behaviours as a maintaining factor
McManus, F. V., Sacadura, C., & Clark, D. M. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.12.002 · Cited by 265
Self-images play a causal role in social phobia
Hirsch, C. R., Clark, D. M., Mathews, A., & Williams, R. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00103-1 · Cited by 265
Whether, how, and when social anxiety shapes positive experiences and events: A self-regulatory framework and treatment implications
Kashdan, T. B., Weeks, J. W., & Savostyanova, A. A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.012 · Cited by 258
Effortful control, executive attention, and emotional regulation in 7–10-year-old children
Simonds, J., Kieras, J. E., Rueda, M. R., & Rothbart, M. K. (2007) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.08.009 · Cited by 258
Self-focused attention in social phobia and social anxiety
Spurr, J. M., & Stopa, L. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00107-1 · Cited by 247
Testing the efficacy of theoretically derived improvements in the treatment of social phobia.
Rapee, R. M., Gaston, J. E., & Abbott, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014800 · Cited by 221
Assessing emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder: the emotion regulation interview
Werner, K. H., Goldin, P. R., Ball, T. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2011) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-011-9225-x · Cited by 219
Self-citation
Negative self-imagery in social anxiety contaminates social interactions
Hirsch, C., Meynen, T., & Clark, D. (2004) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210444000106 · Cited by 216
Attentional focus in social anxiety disorder: Potential for interactive processes
Schultz, L. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.003 · Cited by 212
Self-citation
Rescripting early memories linked to negative images in social phobia: A pilot study
Wild, J., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D. M. (2008) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2007.04.003 · Cited by 212
Social anxiety and self-impression: cognitive preparation enhances the beneficial effects of video feedback following a stressful social task
Harvey, A. G., Clark, D. M., Ehlers, A., & Rapee, R. M. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00148-5 · Cited by 207
Positive affect regulation in anxiety disorders
Eisner, L. R., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001 · Cited by 205
Anger experience and expression in social anxiety disorder: Pretreatment profile and predictors of attrition and response to cognitive-behavioral treatment
Erwin, B. A., Heimberg, R. G., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2003) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(03)80004-7 · Cited by 195
Self-citation
Social anxiety and emotional suppression: The mediating role of beliefs
Spokas, M. E., Luterek, J. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2008.12.004 · Cited by 189
Self-citation
How do I look with my minds eye: perspective taking in social phobic imagery
Adrian Wells, A., Clark, D. M., & Ahmad, S. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00037-0 · Cited by 184
Social Anxiety's Impact on Affect, Curiosity, and Social Self-Efficacy During a High Self-Focus Social Threat Situation
Kashdan, T. B., & Roberts, J. E. (2004) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/b:cotr.0000016934.20981.68 · Cited by 182
Social anxiety and the interpretation of positive social events
Alden, L. E., Taylor, C. T., Mellings, T. M. J. B., & Laposa, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.007 · Cited by 177
When the present visits the past: Updating traumatic memories in social phobia
Wild, J., Hackmann, A., & Clark, D. M. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.07.003 · Cited by 177
Social phobia and positive social events: The price of success
Wallace, S. T., & Alden, L. E. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.3.416 · Cited by 175
Interpretation Bias and Social Anxiety
Amir, N., Beard, C., & Bower, E. (2005) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-005-2834-5 · Cited by 171
Self-disclosure, emotional expression and intimacy within romantic relationships of people with social phobia
Sparrevohn, R. M., & Rapee, R. M. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.016 · Cited by 169
Domains of life satisfaction in social anxiety disorder: relation to symptoms and response to cognitive-behavioral therapy
Eng, W., Coles, M. E., Heimberg, R. G., & Safren, S. A. (2005) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.01.007 · Cited by 168
Self-citation
Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety: differential self-favouring effects in high and low anxious individuals
de Jong, P. J. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00022-5 · Cited by 160
An interpersonal problem approach to the division of social phobia subtypes
Kachin, K. E., Newman, M. G., & Pincus, A. L. (2001) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80032-0 · Cited by 148
Task concentration training versus applied relaxation, in combination with cognitive therapy, for social phobia patients with fear of blushing, trembling, and sweating
Bögels, S. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.08.010 · Cited by 147
Social anxiety and disinhibition: An analysis of curiosity and social rank appraisals, approach–avoidance conflicts, and disruptive risk-taking behavior
Kashdan, T. B., Elhai, J. D., & Breen, W. E. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.09.009 · Cited by 146
The effect of the decreased safety behaviors on anxiety and negative thoughts in social phobics
Kim, E. (2004) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.11.002 · Cited by 144
The Effect of Single-Session Interpretation Modification on Attention Bias in Socially Anxious Individuals
Amir, N., Bomyea, J., & Beard, C. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.005 · Cited by 143
COMPARING AND CONTRASTING FEARS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EVALUATION AS FACETS OF SOCIAL ANXIETY
Weeks, J. W., Jakatdar, T. A., & Heimberg, R. (2010) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.1.68 · Cited by 143
Self-citation
Self-focused attention before and after treatment of social phobia
Hofmann, S. G. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00105-9 · Cited by 137
The high-novelty–seeking, impulsive subtype of generalized social anxiety disorder
Kashdan, T. B., & Hofmann, S. G. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20382 · Cited by 137
Interpretation training in individuals with generalized social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
Amir, N., & Taylor, C. T. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026928 · Cited by 136
Relations of the factors of the tripartite model of anxiety and depression to types of social anxiety
Hughes, A. A., Heimberg, R. G., Coles, M. E., Gibb, B. E., Liebowitz, M. R., & Schneier, F. R. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.015 · Cited by 131
Self-citation
Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in everyday life: an ecological momentary assessment approach
Kashdan, T. B., & Collins, R. L. (2010) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800802641950 · Cited by 131
Social anxiety and self-protective communication style in close relationships
Cuming, S., & Rapee, R. M. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.010 · Cited by 130
Combined cognitive bias modification treatment for social anxiety disorder: a pilot trial
Beard, C., Weisberg, R. B., & Amir, N. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20873 · Cited by 124
Retrieval properties of negative vs. positive mental images and autobiographical memories in social anxiety: Outcomes with a new measure
Moscovitch, D. A., Gavric, D. L., Merrifield, C., Bielak, T., & Moscovitch, M. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.05.009 · Cited by 123
When social anxiety disorder co-exists with risk-prone, approach behavior: Investigating a neglected, meaningful subset of people in the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication
Kashdan, T. B., McKnight, P. E., Richey, J. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.010 · Cited by 120
If it makes you happy: Engaging in kind acts increases positive affect in socially anxious individuals.
Alden, L. E., & Trew, J. L. (2013) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0027761 · Cited by 120
Anger experience and expression across the anxiety disorders
Moscovitch, D. A., McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., Rocca, L., & Swinson, R. P. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20280 · Cited by 117
Probing the attentional control theory in social anxiety: An emotional saccade task
Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., & Mühlberger, A. (2009) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.9.3.314 · Cited by 116
Anticipated Reactions to Social Events: Differences Among Individuals with Generalized Social Phobia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Nonanxious Controls
Gilboa‐Schechtman, E., Franklin, M. E., & Foa, E. B. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005595513315 · Cited by 116
Differential effects of safety behaviour subtypes in social anxiety disorder
Plasencia, M. L., Alden, L. E., & Taylor, C. T. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.005 · Cited by 115
Morphed emotional faces: emotion detection and misinterpretation in social anxiety.
Heuer, K., Lange, W.-G., Isaac, L., Rinck, M., & Becker, E. (2010) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.04.005 · Cited by 109
The causal role of negative imagery in social anxiety: A test in confident public speakers
Hirsch, C. R., Mathews, A., Clark, D. M., Williams, R. M., & Morrison, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.03.003 · Cited by 108
Self-Focused Attention and Social Anxiety in Social Phobics and Normal Controls
Woody, S. R., & Rodriguez, B. F. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005583820758 · Cited by 106
Attentional bias away from positive social information mediates the link between social anxiety and anxiety vulnerability to a social stressor
Taylor, C. T., Bomyea, J., & Amir, N. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.02.004 · Cited by 106
Malleability of attentional bias for positive emotional information and anxiety vulnerability.
Taylor, C. T., Bomyea, J. A., & Amir, N. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0021301 · Cited by 96
Training Implicit Social Anxiety Associations: An Experimental Intervention
Clerkin, E. M., & Teachman, B. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.001 · Cited by 94
Biases in interpretation and memory in generalized social phobia.
Hertel, P. T., Brozovich, F. A., Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.2.278 · Cited by 92
Implicit views of the self in social anxiety
Tanner, R. J., Stopa, L. L., & Houwer, J. D. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.007 · Cited by 91
Social anxiety and the effects of negative self-imagery on emotion, cognition, and post-event processing
Makkar, S. R., & Grisham, J. R. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.004 · Cited by 89
Safety behaviors and judgmental biases in social anxiety disorder
Taylor, C. T., & Alden, L. E. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.005 · Cited by 88
To see ourselves as others see us: An experimental integration of the intra and interpersonal consequences of self-protection in social anxiety disorder
Taylor, C. T., & Alden, L. E. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022127 · Cited by 84
Relationships between negative emotionality and attentional control in effortful control
Moriya, J., & Tanno, Y. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.12.003 · Cited by 84
The Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Post Event Processing Among Those with Social Anxiety Disorder
Price, M. S., & Anderson, P. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.11.006 · Cited by 80
Working memory capacity in generalized social phobia.
Amir, N., & Bomyea, J. A. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022849 · Cited by 80
Images of the self in social anxiety: effects on the retrieval of autobiographical memories
Stopa, L., & Jenkins, A. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.08.006 · Cited by 78
Inducing an interpretation bias changes self-imagery: A preliminary investigation
Hirsch, C. R., Mathews, A., & Clark, D. M. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.001 · Cited by 77
Relational treatment strategies increase social approach behaviors in patients with Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder
Alden, L. E., & Taylor, C. T. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.003 · Cited by 77
The Relationship of Post-Event Processing to Self-Evaluation of Performance in Social Anxiety
Brozovich, F. A., & Heimberg, R. G. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.08.005 · Cited by 72
Self-citation
Interpretation Bias: A Comparison of Treated Social Phobics, Untreated Social Phobics, and Controls1
Franklin, M. E., Huppert, J. D., Langner, R., Leiberg, S., & Foa, E. B. (2005) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-005-2412-8 · Cited by 70
Public self-awareness and withdrawal from social interactions
Alden, L. E., Teschuk, M., & Tee, K. A. (1992) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01183280 · Cited by 68
THE ROLE OF MEMORY PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIAL PHOBIA: IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED MEMORIES FOR ROLE-PLAYED SITUATIONS
Coles, M., Turk, C. L., & Heimberg, R. (2002) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465802004034 · Cited by 66
Self-citation
Effect of self-focused attention on post-event processing in social anxiety.
Gaydukevych, D., & Kocovski, N. L. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.010 · Cited by 63
The Predictors and Contents of Post-Event Processing in Social Anxiety
Makkar, S., & Grisham, J. (2011) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9357-z · Cited by 62
Not self-focused attention but negative beliefs affect poor social performance in social anxiety: An investigation of pathways in the social anxiety–social rejection relationship
Voncken, M. J., Dijk, C., de Jong, P. J., & Roelofs, J. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.06.004 · Cited by 60
Effects of Social Anxiety on Nonverbal Accuracy and Response Time I: Facial Expressions
Mullins, D. T., & Duke, M. P. (2004) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:jonb.0000017865.24656.98 · Cited by 55
Attentional Bias in Anxiety Disorders Following Cognitive Behavioral Treatment
Tobon, J. I., Ouimet, A. J., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.25.2.114 · Cited by 55
The effect of attentional focus on social anxiety
Zou, J. B., Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.014 · Cited by 54
Prepared for the worst: Readiness to acquire threat bias and susceptibility to elevate trait anxiety.
Clarke, P., MacLeod, C., & Shirazee, N. (2008) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.47 · Cited by 53
Anger suppression after imagined rejection among individuals with social anxiety
Breen, W. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.009 · Cited by 53
Hiding anxiety versus acknowledgment of anxiety in social interaction: Relationship with social anxiety
Voncken, M. J., Alden, L. E., & Bögels, S. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.005 · Cited by 53
Mindfulness and the Attenuation of Post-Event Processing in Social Phobia: An Experimental Investigation
Cassin, S. E., & Rector, N. A. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.614275 · Cited by 50
Negative self-imagery blocks inferences
Hirsch, C. R., Mathews, A., Clark, D. M., Williams, R., & Morrison, J. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00057-3 · Cited by 49
Examining the Dynamics of the Implicit and the Explicit Self-Concept in Social Anxiety: Changes in the Implicit Association Test–Anxiety and the Social Phobia Anxiety Inventory Following Treatment
Gamer, J., Schmukle, S. C., Luka-Krausgrill, U., & Egloff, B. (2008) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890802248786 · Cited by 49
Social Interaction Anxiety and the Discounting of Positive Interpersonal Events
Vassilopoulos, S., & Banerjee, R. (2010) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465810000433 · Cited by 43
Interpretation of positive social events in social phobia: An examination of cognitive correlates and diagnostic distinction
Laposa, J. M., Cassin, S. E., & Rector, N. A. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.009 · Cited by 41
A prospective examination of predictors of post-event processing following videotaped exposures in group cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with social phobia
Laposa, J. M., & Rector, N. A. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.01.004 · Cited by 39
The moderated effects of video feedback for social anxiety disorder
Rodebaugh, T. L., Heimberg, R. G., Schultz, L. T., & Blackmore, M. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.007 · Cited by 38
Self-citation
Those Who Think They Look Worst Respond Best: Self-observer Discrepancy Predicts Response to Video Feedback Following a Speech Task
Rodebaugh, T. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2005) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-005-9634-9 · Cited by 35
Untitled work
(2011) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · Cited by 34
Interpersonal problems in social phobia versus unipolar depression
Stangier, U., Esser, F., Leber, S., Risch, A. K., & Heidenreich, T. (2006) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20190 · Cited by 28
Editorial—Special Issue Positivity Impairments: Pervasive and Impairing (Yet Nonprominent?) Features of Social Anxiety Disorder
Weeks, J. W., & Heimberg, R. G. (2012) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.680782 · Cited by 16
Self-citation
The enhancement of beneficial effects following audio feedback by cognitive preparation in the treatment of social anxiety: A single-session experiment
Nilsson, J.-E., Lundh, L., Faghihi, S., & Roth-Andersson, G. (2011) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.05.004 · Cited by 16
Image Generation in Individuals with Generalized Social Phobia
Amir, N., Najmi, S., & Morrison, A. S. (2011) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9395-6 · Cited by 9
Self-citation

Research works printed but not linked: 4

Glick DM, 2011, J. Cogn. Behav. Psychother., 11, 1
10.1037//0021-843X.109.4.705 · DOI · Paper page
Morrison AS, 2012, Guilford Handbook of Cognition and Emotion
Spielberger CD, 1988, Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory

Sorted by citations

Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: a systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal
Dryman, M. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.004 · Cited by 554
Self-citation
Social anxiety disorder and stuttering: current status and future directions.
Iverach, L., & Rapee, R. M. (2014) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2013.08.003 · Cited by 337
Attention bias modification for social anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Heeren, A., Mogoașe, C., Philippot, P., & McNally, R. J. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.001 · Cited by 312
The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: A synthesis of complementary theoretical models and formulation of a new integrated model
Wong, Q. J. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.069 · Cited by 277
“Over the last 20 years, a number of reviews of risk factors for SAD along with theories about their interrelationships have been published (e.g., Morrison and Heimberg, 2013; Higa-McMillan and Ebesutani, 2011; Kimbrel, 2008; Ollendick and Benoit, 2012; Wong Table 1 Systematic search results: models…”
Background
Interpretation bias in social anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Chen, J., Short, M. A., & Kemps, E. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.121 · Cited by 233

See all 480

Authors: Morrison, A. S., & Heimberg, R. G.
Affiliations: Temple University (US)
ORCID: Morrison, Amanda S.
Heimberg, Richard G.
Venue: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2013-03-28
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 249-274
ISSN: 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
1548-5951
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631
OpenAlex: W2147509803
Cited by: 480
References: 127
Citations by year: 2026: 54 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 3
FWCI: 3.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: social anxiety, social anxiety disorder, cognitive-behavioral model, attentional bias, interpretation bias, implicit associations, imagery, visual memory, positive affectivity, anger, self-focus, safety behavior, post-event processing, social anxiety treatment
MeSH terms: Attention, Emotions, Humans, Models, Psychological, Phobic Disorders, Self Concept

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks