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Progresses in Sustainable Recycling Technology of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Du, Kaidi, Ang, Edison Huixiang, Wu, Xinglong, Liu, Yichun·2022·ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS

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Abstract

The number of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is steadily increasing in order to meet the ever‐growing demand for sustainable energy and a high quality of life for humankind. At the same time, the resulting large number of LIB waste certainly poses safety hazards if it is not properly disposed of and will seriously harm the environment due to its inherent toxicity due to the use of toxic substances. Moreover, the consumption of many scarce precious metal resources is behind the mass production of batteries. In the light of severe environmental, resources, safety and recycling problems, recycling spent LIBs have become an essential urgently needed action to achieve sustainable social development. This review therefore critically analyses the value and the need for recycling of spent LIBs from a variety of resources and the environment. A range of existing technologies for recycling and reusing spent LIBs, such as pretreatment, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and direct recycled methods, is subsequently summarized exclusively. In addition, the benefits and problems of the methods described above are analyzed in detail. It also introduces recycling progress of other LIB components, such as anodes, separators, and electrolytes, as well as the high‐value cathode. Finally, the prospects for recycling LIBs are addressed in four ways (government, users, battery manufacturers, and recyclers). This review should contribute to the development of the recycling of used LIBs, particularly in support of industrialization and recycling processes.

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Gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable batteries toward wide-temperature applications
Zhou, X., Zhou, Y., Yu, L., Qi, L., Oh, K.-S., Hu, P., Lee, S.-Y., & Chen, C. (2024) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d3cs00551h · Cited by 333

See all 458

Authors: Du, K., Ang, E. H., Wu, X., & Liu, Y.
Venue: ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2022-03-09
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Pages: 1012-1036
ISSN: 2575-0348 (ISSN-L)
2575-0356
DOI: 10.1002/eem2.12271
OpenAlex: W3201591809
Cited by: 458
References: 169
FWCI: 24.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed

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Progresses in Sustainable Recycling Technology of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

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