Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol
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Biochar acts as a liming agent and can drastically reduce Al concentration in most degraded soils.
“The Al concentration can be reduced drastically by addition of biochar that acts as a liming agent in most of the degraded soils (Glaser et al., 2002;Major et al., 2010;Martinsen et al., 2015;Van Zwieten et al., 2010;Yamato et al., 2006).”
From Biochar improves maize growth by alleviation of nutrient stress in a moderately acidic low-input Nepalese soil (2018) · cites this paper as Major et al., 2010
Extractable mineral N may not accumulate in soil even with lower N leaching, either because of greater plant N uptake or incorporation in organic N.
“Even with lower N leaching (Major et al. 2010), extractable mineral N may not accumulate in soil, either because of greater plant N uptake (Major et al. 2012) or incorporation in organic N (Güereña et al. 2013).”
From Medium-term effects of corn biochar addition on soil biota activities and functions in a temperate soil cropped to corn (2014) · cites this paper as Major et al. 2010
The associated increase in soil pH with biochar addition would result in a greater availability of primary and secondary nutrients like K, P, Ca, Mg.
“The associated increase in soil pH with biochar addition would result in a greater availability of primary and secondary nutrients like K, P, Ca, Mg (Asai et al., 2009; Glaser et al., 2002; Major et al., 2010).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Major et al., 2010
After biochar application, Ca and Mg limiting Savana Oxisol was highly productive due to 77-320% greater Ca and Mg availability, increasing soil pH and decreasing exchangeable acidity.
“After biochar application, Ca and Mg limiting Savana Oxisol was higly productive due to 77-320% greater Ca and Mg availability, increasing soil pH and decreasing exchangable acidity (Major et al., 2010).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Major et al., 2010
Greater crop yield and nutrient uptake resulted due to more available (77-320%) Ca and Mg in the soil where biochar was applied.
“The greater crop yield and nutrient uptake resulted due to more available (77-320%) Ca and Mg in the soil where biochar was applied (Major et al., 2010).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Major et al., 2010
Application of 0, 8 and 20 t ha−1 of biochar to a Colombian savanna Oxisol continuously for four years (2003-2006) under a maize-soybean rotation resulted in no increase in maize grain yield in the first year, but increased in the 20 Mg ha−1 plots over control by 28, 30 and 140%, respectively, in subsequent years.
“Application of 0, 8 and 20 t ha -1 of biochar to a Colombian savanna Oxisol continuously for four years (2003-2006) under a maize-soybean rotation reported that the maize grain yield did not increase in the very first year, but increased in the 20 Mg ha -1 plots over the control by 28, 30 and 140%, respectively, in the subsequent years (Major et al., 2010).”
From A review on biochar modulated soil condition improvements and nutrient dynamics concerning crop yields: Pathways to climate change mitigation and global food security (2019) · cites this paper as Major et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Major, J., Rondon, M., Molina, D., Riha, S. J., & Lehmann, J.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (VN)
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Johannes
- Venue
- Plant and Soil
- Published
- 2010-03-10
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 117-128
- ISSN
- 0032-079X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5036
- OpenAlex
- W2021081784
- Cited by
- 1,382
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 60 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 101 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 138 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 103 · 2017: 101 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 69 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 74.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Plant and Soil (publishedVersion)
- CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Division of Graduate Education
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Management and Crop Yield
- Keywords
- biochar, maize yield, corn-soybean rotation, Oxisol, savanna soils, calcium availability, magnesium availability, soil pH, exchangeable acidity, crop nutrient uptake, long-term soil amendment, black carbon
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