Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes
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Aerobic quality composting of biochar likely provides favorable conditions to enhance its properties for nitrate capture.
“Aerobic quality composting of biochar likely provides favorable conditions to enhance its properties for nitrate capture (thermophilic phase up to 70 °C, frequent alteration between oxic and anoxic conditions, clay and stone meal addition)20.”
From Plant growth improvement mediated by nitrate capture in co-composted biochar (2015) · cites this paper as [20]
In situ, cation retention increases with biochar age and depends on climatic conditions.
“In situ , cation retention increases with biochar age and depends on climatic conditions, [24,25].”
From A Review of Biochar and Soil Nitrogen Dynamics (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
According to the biomass feedstock and the pyrolysis conditions, biochars can be produced at any pH between 4 and 12 and after short-term incubation of four months at 70 °C can decrease to a pH value of 2.5.
“Nevertheless, according to the biomass feedstock and the pyrolysis conditions, biochars can be produced at any pH between 4 and 12 (Lehmann, 2007b) and after short-term incubation of four months at 70 °C can decrease to a pH value of 2.5 (Cheng et al., 2006).”
From Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment: A review (2019) · cites this paper as Cheng et al., 2006
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- Authors
- Cheng, C.-H., Lehmann, J., Thies, J. E., Burton, S. D., & Engelhard, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lehmann, Johannes
- Venue
- Organic Geochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1477-1488
- ISSN
- 0146-6380 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125689633
- Cited by
- 1,129
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 82 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 65
- FWCI
- 28.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Organic Geochemistry (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Keywords
- black carbon, oxidation, abiotic oxidation, soil incubation, microbial inoculation, cation exchange capacity, carboxylic acid functional groups, surface oxidation, particle surface properties, soil carbon stability, soil fertility, manure amendment, biomass-derived carbon
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