Cardia: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects

John Henryism and blood pressure differences among Black Men

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Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging

Lang, R. M., Badano, L. P., Mor-Avi, V., Afilalo, J., Armstrong, A., Ernande, L., Flachskampf, F. A., Foster, E., Goldstein, S. A., Kuznetsova, T., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003 · Cited by 12,362

2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk

Goff, D. C., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Bennett, G., Coady, S., D’Agostino, R. B., Gibbons, R., Greenland, P., Lackland, D. T., Levy, D., O’Donnell, C. J., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.005 · Cited by 4,945

2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines

Goff, D. C., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Bennett, G., Coady, S., D’Agostino, R. B., Gibbons, R., Greenland, P., Lackland, D. T., Levy, D., O’Donnell, C. J., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98 · Cited by 3,697

Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They?

Lauderdale, D. S., Knutson, K. L., Yan, L. L., Liu, K., & Rathouz, P. J. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e318187a7b0 · Cited by 1,565

Sedentary behaviour and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality, and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose response meta-analysis

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Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis

Pereira, M. A., Kartashov, A. I., Ebbeling, C. B., Van Horn, L., Slattery, M. L., Jacobs, D. R., & Ludwig, D. S. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17663-0 · Cited by 1,348

Racial discrimination and blood pressure: the CARDIA Study of young black and white adults

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Development and validation of the American Heart Association’s PREVENT equations

Khan, S. S., Matsushita, K., Sang, Y., Ballew, S. H., Grams, M. E., Surapaneni, A., Blaha, M. J., Carson, A. P., Chang, A. R., Ciemins, E., et al. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.123.067626 · Cited by 1,234

The interleukin-6 receptor as a target for prevention of coronary heart disease: a mendelian randomisation analysis

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Dairy Consumption, Obesity, and the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Young Adults: The CARDIA Study

Pereira, M. A., Jacobs, Jr., Van Horn, L., Slattery, M. L., Kartashov, A. I., & Ludwig, D. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.16.2081 · Cited by 1,102

Loss-of-Function Mutations in APOC3, Triglycerides, and Coronary Disease

The TG and HDL Working Group of the Exome Sequencing Project, N. H. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1307095 · Cited by 1,071

Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity.

Khan, S. S., Ning, H., Wilkins, J. T., Allen, N., Carnethon, M., Berry, J. D., Sweis, R. N., & Lloyd-Jones, D. M. (2018) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2018.0022 · Cited by 1,072

Polygenic Prediction of Weight and Obesity Trajectories from Birth to Adulthood

Khera, A. V., Chaffin, M., Wade, K. H., Zahid, S., Brancale, J., Xia, R., Distefano, M., Senol-Cosar, O., Haas, M. E., Bick, A., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.028 · Cited by 789

Variation in PCSK9 and HMGCR and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

Ference, B. A., Robinson, J. G., Brook, R. D., Catapano, A. L., Chapman, M. J., Neff, D. R., Voros, S., Giugliano, R. P., Davey Smith, G., Fazio, S., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1604304 · Cited by 743

Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Young Adulthood and the Development of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors

Carnethon, M. R. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.23.3092 · Cited by 691

Objectively Measured Sleep Characteristics among Early-Middle-Aged Adults

Lauderdale, D. S., Knutson, K. L., Yan, L. L., Rathouz, P. J., Hulley, S. B., Sidney, S., & Liu, K. (2006) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwj199 · Cited by 581

Association of Weight Status With Mortality in Adults With Incident Diabetes

Carnethon, M. R., De Chavez, P. J. D., Biggs, M. L., Lewis, C. E., Pankow, J. S., Bertoni, A. G., Golden, S. H., Liu, K., Mukamal, K. J., Campbell-Jenkins, B., et al. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.9282 · Cited by 567

Weight Gain Continues in the 1990s: 10-year Trends in Weight and Overweight from the CARDIA Study

Lewis, C. E., Jacobs, D. R., McCreath, H., Kiefe, C. I., Schreiner, P. J., Smith, D. E., & Williams, O. D. (2000) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010167 · Cited by 468

Blood Pressure Reactivity to Psychological Stress Predicts Hypertension in the CARDIA Study

Matthews, K. A., Katholi, C. R., McCreath, H., Whooley, M. A., Williams, D. R., Zhu, S., & Markovitz, J. H. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000133415.37578.e4 · Cited by 436

Sex differences in cognitive decline among US adults

Levine, D. A., Gross, A. L., Briceño, E. M., Tilton, N., Giordani, B. J., Sussman, J. B., Hayward, R. A., Burke, J. F., Hingtgen, S., Elkind, M. S. V., et al. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0169 · Cited by 440

Time Course of LDL Cholesterol Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Event Risk

Domanski, M. J., Tian, X., Wu, C. O., Reis, J. P., Dey, A. K., Gu, Y., Zhao, L., Bae, S., Liu, K., Hasan, A. A., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.07.059 · Cited by 411

Short sleep duration and incident coronary artery calcification

(2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2008.867 · Cited by 389

Healthy Lifestyle Through Young Adulthood and the Presence of Low Cardiovascular Disease Risk Profile in Middle Age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults (CARDIA) Study

Liu, K., Daviglus, M. L., Loria, C. M., Colangelo, L. A., Spring, B., Moller, A. C., & Lloyd-Jones, D. M. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.060681 · Cited by 371

Associations of dietary cholesterol or egg consumption with incident cardiovascular disease and mortality.

Zhong, V. W., Van Horn, L., Cornelis, M. C., Wilkins, J. T., Ning, H., Carnethon, M. R., Greenland, P., Mentz, R. J., Tucker, K. L., Zhao, L., et al. (2019) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2019.1572 · Cited by 327

Early Adult to Midlife Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Function

Yaffe, K., Vittinghoff, E., Pletcher, M. J., Hoang, T. D., Launer, L. J., Whitmer, R. A., Coker, L. H., & Sidney, S. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.113.004798 · Cited by 308

Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to adult C-reactive protein in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study

Taylor, S. E., Lehman, B. J., Kiefe, C. I., & Seeman, T. E. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.016 · Cited by 296

Oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and incidence of type 2 diabetes

Odegaard, A. O., Jacobs, D. R., Sanchez, O. A., Goff, D. C., Reiner, A. P., & Gross, M. D. (2016) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-016-0369-6 · Cited by 286

Association Between Cumulative Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Exposure During Young Adulthood and Middle Age and Risk of Cardiovascular Events

Zhang, Y., Pletcher, M. J., Vittinghoff, E., Clemons, A. M., Jacobs, D. R., Allen, N. B., Alonso, A., Bellows, B. K., Oelsner, E. C., Zeki Al Hazzouri, A., et al. (2021) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2021.3508 · Cited by 257

Perceived stress and telomere length: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and methodologic considerations for advancing the field

Mathur, M. B., Epel, E., Kind, S., Desai, M., Parks, C. G., Sandler, D. P., & Khazeni, N. (2016) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.02.002 · Cited by 252

Duration of Lactation and Incidence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Women of Reproductive Age According to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Status: A 20-Year Prospective Study in CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults)

Gunderson, E. P., Jacobs, D. R., Chiang, V., Lewis, C. E., Feng, J., Quesenberry, C. P., & Sidney, S. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1197 · Cited by 257

Excess gains in weight and waist circumference associated with childbearing: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA)

Gunderson, E. P., Murtaugh, M. A., Lewis, C. E., Quesenberry, C. P., West, D. S., & Sidney, S. (2004) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802551 · Cited by 252

Diurnal cortisol decline is related to coronary calcification: CARDIA study

Matthews, K., Schwartz, J., Cohen, S., & Seeman, T. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000244071.42939.0e · Cited by 240

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Associations Between Objectively Measured Sleep Duration and Body Mass Index: The CARDIA Sleep Study

Lauderdale, D. S., Knutson, K. L., Rathouz, P. J., Yan, L. L., Hulley, S. B., & Liu, K. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp230 · Cited by 237

Causal Effects of Body Mass Index on Cardiometabolic Traits and Events: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Holmes, M. V., Lange, L. A., Palmer, T., Lanktree, M. B., North, K. E., Almoguera, B., Buxbaum, S., Chandrupatla, H. R., Elbers, C. C., Guo, Y., et al. (2014) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.12.014 · Cited by 216

The progression of cardiometabolic disease: validation of a new cardiometabolic disease staging system applicable to obesity

Guo, F., Moellering, D. R., & Garvey, W. T. (2014) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20585 · Cited by 202

Breakfast Frequency and Development of Metabolic Risk

Odegaard, A. O., Jacobs, D. R., Steffen, L. M., Van Horn, L., Ludwig, D. S., & Pereira, M. A. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-0316 · Cited by 202

Consistently Stable or Decreased Body Mass Index in Young Adulthood and Longitudinal Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Components: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study

Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Liu, K., Colangelo, L. A., Yan, L. L., Klein, L., Loria, C. M., Lewis, C. E., & Savage, P. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.648642 · Cited by 194

The PHQ-9 versus the PHQ-8 — Is item 9 useful for assessing suicide risk in coronary artery disease patients? Data from the Heart and Soul Study

Razykov, I., Ziegelstein, R. C., Whooley, M. A., & Thombs, B. D. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.06.001 · Cited by 188

Association of socioeconomic status with inflammation markers in Black and White men and women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study

Gruenewald, T. L., Cohen, S., Matthews, K. A., Tracy, R., & Seeman, T. E. (2009) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.018 · Cited by 188

Intra-individual daily and yearly variability in actigraphically recorded sleep measures: the CARDIA study

Knutson, K. L., Rathouz, P. J., Yan, L. L., Liu, K., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2007) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.6.793 · Cited by 183

History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Future Risk of Atherosclerosis in Mid‐life: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study

Gunderson, E. P., Chiang, V., Pletcher, M. J., Jacobs, D. R., Quesenberry, C. P., Sidney, S., & Lewis, C. E. (2014) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.113.000490 · Cited by 182

Discordance Between Apolipoprotein B and LDL-Cholesterol in Young Adults Predicts Coronary Artery Calcification

Wilkins, J. T., Li, R. C., Sniderman, A., Chan, C., & Lloyd-Jones, D. M. (2016) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.055 · Cited by 181

Steps per day and all-cause mortality in middle-aged adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study

Paluch, A. E., Gabriel, K. P., Fulton, J. E., Lewis, C. E., Schreiner, P. J., Sternfeld, B., Sidney, S., Siddique, J., Whitaker, K. M., & Carnethon, M. R. (2021) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24516 · Cited by 175

The Brain Chart of Aging: Machine‐learning analytics reveals links between brain aging, white matter disease, amyloid burden, and cognition in the iSTAGING consortium of 10,216 harmonized MR scans

Habes, M., Pomponio, R., Shou, H., Doshi, J., Mamourian, E., Erus, G., Nasrallah, I., Launer, L. J., Rashid, T., Bilgel, M., et al. (2021) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12178 · Cited by 173

Food Price and Diet and Health Outcomes: 20 Years of the CARDIA Study

Duffey, K. J. (2010) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.545 · Cited by 172

Cardiovascular health through young adulthood and cognitive functioning in midlife

Reis, J. P., Loria, C. M., Launer, L. J., Sidney, S., Liu, K., Jacobs, D. R., Zhu, N., Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., He, K., & Yaffe, K. (2013) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.23836 · Cited by 168

Joint Associations of Physical Activity and Aerobic Fitness on the Development of Incident Hypertension: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults

Carnethon, M. R., Evans, N. S., Church, T. S., Lewis, C. E., Schreiner, P. J., Jacobs, D. R., Sternfeld, B., & Sidney, S. (2010) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.147603 · Cited by 168

Lactation Duration and Progression to Diabetes in Women Across the Childbearing Years: The 30-Year CARDIA Study

Gunderson, E. P., Lewis, C. E., Lin, Y., Sorel, M., Gross, M., Sidney, S., Jacobs, D. R., Shikany, J. M., & Quesenberry, C. P. (2018) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.7978 · Cited by 164

A 20-Year Prospective Study of Childbearing and Incidence of Diabetes in Young Women, Controlling for Glycemia Before Conception

Gunderson, E. P., Lewis, C. E., Tsai, A.-L., Chiang, V., Carnethon, M., Quesenberry, C. P., & Sidney, S. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-1024 · Cited by 164

A null mutation in SERPINE1 protects against biological aging in humans

Khan, S. S., Shah, S. J., Klyachko, E., Baldridge, A. S., Eren, M., Place, A. T., Aviv, A., Puterman, E., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Heiman, M., et al. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao1617 · Cited by 157

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Risk for Long-Term Diabetes and Dyslipidemia

Wang, E. T., Calderon-Margalit, R., Cedars, M. I., Daviglus, M. L., Merkin, S. S., Schreiner, P. J., Sternfeld, B., Wellons, M., Schwartz, S. M., Lewis, C. E., et al. (2011) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e31820209bb · Cited by 146

Association of Sickle Cell Trait With Hemoglobin A1c in African Americans

Lacy, M. E., Wellenius, G. A., Sumner, A. E., Correa, A., Carnethon, M. R., Liem, R. I., Wilson, J. G., Sacks, D. B., Jacobs, D. R., Carson, A. P., et al. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.21035 · Cited by 141

Cumulative Blood Pressure in Early Adulthood and Cardiac Dysfunction in Middle Age

Kishi, S., Teixido-Tura, G., Ning, H., Venkatesh, B. A., Wu, C., Almeida, A., Choi, E.-Y., Gjesdal, O., Jacobs, D. R., Schreiner, P. J., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.04.042 · Cited by 143

A quantitative analysis of the relationship between the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and traditional coronary artery disease risk factors

Bunde, J., & Suls, J. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.493 · Cited by 139

Family environment and adult resilience: Contributions of positive parenting and the oxytocin receptor gene

Bradley, B., Davis, T. A., Wingo, A. P., Mercer, K. B., & Ressler, K. J. (2013) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21659 · Cited by 137

Batch effects removal for microbiome data via conditional quantile regression

Ling, W., Lu, J., Zhao, N., Lulla, A., Plantinga, A. M., Fu, W., Zhang, A., Liu, H., Song, H., Li, Z., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33071-9 · Cited by 136

Nonoptimal lipids commonly present in young adults and coronary calcium later in life: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) study

Pletcher, M. J., Bibbins-Domingo, K., Liu, K., Sidney, S., Lin, F., Vittinghoff, E., & Hulley, S. B. (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-00004 · Cited by 129

Vascular factors and multiple measures of early brain health: CARDIA brain MRI study

Launer, L. J., Lewis, C. E., Schreiner, P. J., Sidney, S., Battapady, H., Jacobs, D. R., Lim, K. O., D’Esposito, M., Zhang, Q., Reis, J., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122138 · Cited by 130

The Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Lewis, C. E., Schreiner, P. J., Shikany, J. M., Sidney, S., & Reis, J. P. (2021) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.022 · Cited by 130

Can Antihypertensive Treatment Restore the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease to Ideal Levels?: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study and the Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

Liu, K., Colangelo, L. A., Daviglus, M. L., Goff, D. C., Pletcher, M., Schreiner, P. J., Sibley, C. T., Burke, G. L., Post, W. S., Michos, E. D., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.115.002275 · Cited by 128

Cystatin C Level as a Marker of Kidney Function in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection<subtitle>The FRAM Study</subtitle>

Odden, M. C. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.20.2213 · Cited by 124

Association of 20-Year Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Carnethon, M. R., Sternfeld, B., Schreiner, P. J., Jacobs, D. R., Lewis, C. E., Liu, K., & Sidney, S. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1971 · Cited by 99

Association of Upper Trunk and Visceral Adipose Tissue Volume With Insulin Resistance in Control and HIV-Infected Subjects in the FRAM Study

Grunfeld, C., Rimland, D., Gibert, C. L., Powderly, W. G., Sidney, S., Shlipak, M. G., Bacchetti, P., Scherzer, R., Haffner, S. M., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2007) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31814b94e2 · Cited by 114

Association of the gut microbiota with cognitive function in midlife

Meyer, K., Lulla, A., Debroy, K., Shikany, J. M., Yaffe, K., Meirelles, O., & Launer, L. J. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43941 · Cited by 110

Sleep disturbance and longitudinal risk of inflammation: Moderating influences of social integration and social isolation in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study

Cho, H. J., Seeman, T. E., Kiefe, C. I., Lauderdale, D. S., & Irwin, M. R. (2015) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2015.02.023 · Cited by 108

Association between blood pressure and later-life cognition among black and white individuals

Levine, D. A., Gross, A. L., Briceño, E. M., Tilton, N., Kabeto, M. U., Hingtgen, S. M., Giordani, B. J., Sussman, J. B., Hayward, R. A., Burke, J. F., et al. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0568 · Cited by 103

Religious Involvement and Cigarette Smoking in Young Adults: The CARDIA Study

Whooley, M. A., Boyd, A. L., Gardin, J. M., & Williams, D. R. (2002) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.162.14.1604 · Cited by 101

Causes and demographic, medical, lifestyle and psychosocial predictors of premature mortality: the CARDIA study

Iribarren, C., Jacobs, D. R., Kiefe, C. I., Lewis, C. E., Matthews, K. A., Roseman, J. M., & Hulley, S. B. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.007 · Cited by 97

Longitudinal Study of Prepregnancy Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Subsequent Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The CARDIA Study

Gunderson, E. P., Quesenberry, C. P., Jacobs, D. R., Feng, J., Lewis, C. E., & Sidney, S. (2010) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwq267 · Cited by 96

Race–Ethnic and Sex Differences in Left Ventricular Structure and Function: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Kishi, S., Reis, J. P., Venkatesh, B. A., Gidding, S. S., Armstrong, A. C., Jacobs, D. R., Sidney, S., Wu, C. O., Cook, N. L., Lewis, C. E., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.114.001264 · Cited by 96

Polymorphisms of the IL1-Receptor Antagonist Gene ( IL1RN ) Are Associated With Multiple Markers of Systemic Inflammation

Reiner, A. P., Wurfel, M. M., Lange, L. A., Carlson, C. S., Nord, A. S., Carty, C. L., Rieder, M. J., Desmarais, C., Jenny, N. S., Iribarren, C., et al. (2008) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.108.167437 · Cited by 85

Body Mass Index and Early Kidney Function Decline in Young Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis of the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study

Grubbs, V., Lin, F., Vittinghoff, E., Shlipak, M. G., Peralta, C. A., Bansal, N., Jacobs, D. R., Siscovick, D. S., Lewis, C. E., & Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2014) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.10.055 · Cited by 79

Association of Racial Residential Segregation Throughout Young Adulthood and Cognitive Performance in Middle-aged Participants in the CARDIA Study

Caunca, M. R., Odden, M. C., Glymour, M. M., Elfassy, T., Kershaw, K. N., Sidney, S., Yaffe, K., Launer, L., & Zeki Al Hazzouri, A. (2020) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0860 · Cited by 73

Longer lactation duration is associated with decreased prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in women

Ajmera, V. H., Terrault, N. A., VanWagner, L. B., Sarkar, M., Lewis, C. E., Carr, J. J., & Gunderson, E. P. (2019) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.013 · Cited by 75

Alcohol use and cardiovascular disease risk in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

VanWagner, L. B., Ning, H., Allen, N. B., Ajmera, V., Lewis, C. E., Carr, J. J., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Terrault, N. A., & Siddique, J. (2017) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.08.012 · Cited by 74

Trajectories of Kidney Function Decline in Young Black and White Adults With Preserved GFR: Results From the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Peralta, C. A., Vittinghoff, E., Bansal, N., Jacobs, D., Muntner, P., Kestenbaum, B., Lewis, C., Siscovick, D., Kramer, H., Shlipak, M., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.01.012 · Cited by 74

Longitudinal associations between neighborhood-level street network with walking, bicycling, and jogging: The CARDIA study

Hou, N., Popkin, B. M., Jacobs Jr., D. R., Song, Y., Guilkey, D., Lewis, C. E., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2010) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.08.005 · Cited by 71

Changes in Waist Circumference and Body Mass Index in the US Cardia Cohort: fixed-effects associations with self-reported experiences of racial/ethnic discrimination

CUNNINGHAM, T. J., BERKMAN, L. F., KAWACHI, I., JACOBS, D. R., SEEMAN, T. E., KIEFE, C. I., & GORTMAKER, S. L. (2013) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932012000429 · Cited by 59

Physical activity from young adulthood to middle age and premature cardiovascular disease events: a 30-year population-based cohort study

Nagata, J. M., Vittinghoff, E., Gabriel, K. P., Rana, J. S., Garber, A. K., Moran, A. E., Reis, J. P., Lewis, C. E., Sidney, S., & Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01357-2 · Cited by 54

Relapse among Cigarette Smokers: The CARDIA longitudinal study - 1985–2011

Caraballo, R. S., Kruger, J., Asman, K., Pederson, L., Widome, R., Kiefe, C. I., Hitsman, B., & Jacobs, D. R. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.030 · Cited by 51

Remnant Cholesterol and the Risk of Coronary Artery Calcium Progression: Insights From the CARDIA and MESA Study

Hao, Q.-Y., Gao, J.-W., Yuan, Z.-M., Gao, M., Wang, J.-F., Schiele, F., Zhang, S.-L., & Liu, P.-M. (2022) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.122.014116 · Cited by 49

Longitudinal examination of age-predicted symptom-limited exercise maximum HR

ZHU, N., SUAREZ-LOPEZ, J. R., SIDNEY, S., STERNFELD, B., SCHREINER, P. J., CARNETHON, M. R., LEWIS, C. E., CROW, R. S., BOUCHARD, C., HASKELL, W. L., et al. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181cf8242 · Cited by 47

Development and validation of a model for predicting incident type 2 diabetes using quantitative clinical data and a Bayesian logistic model: A nationwide cohort and modeling study

Wilkinson, L., Yi, N., Mehta, T., Judd, S., & Garvey, W. T. (2020) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003232 · Cited by 47

Development of a weighted cardiometabolic disease staging (CMDS) system for the prediction of future diabetes

Guo, F., & Garvey, W. T. (2015) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2015-2691 · Cited by 44

The prospective association of socioeconomic status with C-reactive protein levels in the CARDIA study

Deverts, D. J., Cohen, S., Kalra, P., & Matthews, K. A. (2012) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.07.017 · Cited by 44

A comparison of black and white racial differences in health lifestyles and cardiovascular disease

Cockerham, W. C., Bauldry, S., Hamby, B. W., Shikany, J. M., & Bae, S. (2017) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.019 · Cited by 41

Twenty year fitness trends in young adults and incidence of prediabetes and diabetes: the CARDIA study

Chow, L. S., Odegaard, A. O., Bosch, T. A., Bantle, A. E., Wang, Q., Hughes, J., Carnethon, M., Ingram, K. H., Durant, N., Lewis, C. E., et al. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-3969-5 · Cited by 39

Early life stress and inflammatory mechanisms of fatigue in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study

Cho, H. J., Bower, J. E., Kiefe, C. I., Seeman, T. E., & Irwin, M. R. (2012) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2012.04.005 · Cited by 40

Changes in weight and health behaviors after pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus: The CARDIA study: Changes in Weight and Health Behaviors After GDM

Bennett, W. L., Liu, S.-H., Yeh, H.-C., Nicholson, W. K., Gunderson, E. P., Lewis, C. E., & Clark, J. M. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20133 · Cited by 38

Cardiometabolic disease staging predicts effectiveness of weight-loss therapy to prevent type 2 diabetes: pooled results from phase III clinical trials assessing phentermine/topiramate extended release

Guo, F., & Garvey, W. T. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-0088 · Cited by 37

Sex Hormone–Binding Globulin Levels in Young Men Are Associated With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Midlife

Sarkar, M., VanWagner, L. B., Terry, J. G., Carr, J. J., Rinella, M., Schreiner, P. J., Lewis, C. E., Terrault, N., & Cohort, F. T. C. A. R. D. I. Y. A. (. (2019) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000138 · Cited by 37

Associations of long-term physical activity trajectories with coronary artery calcium progression and cardiovascular disease events: results from the CARDIA study

Gao, J.-W., Hao, Q.-Y., Lu, L.-Y., Han, J.-J., Huang, F.-F., Vuitton, D. A., Wang, J.-F., Zhang, S.-L., & Liu, P.-M. (2022) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-105092 · Cited by 25

The Association of Lactation Duration with Visceral and Pericardial Fat Volumes in Parous Women: The CARDIA Study

Appiah, D., Lewis, C. E., Jacobs, D. R., Shikany, J. M., Quesenberry, C. P., Gross, M., Carr, J., Sidney, S., & Gunderson, E. P. (2021) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa980 · Cited by 22

Early to midlife smoking trajectories and cognitive function in middle-aged US adults: the CARDIA study

Bahorik, A. L., Sidney, S., Kramer-Feldman, J., Jacobs, D. R., Mathew, A. R., Reis, J. P., & Yaffe, K. (2022) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06450-5 · Cited by 20

The relationship of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and coronary artery calcification to cardiovascular disease events in CARDIA participants

Gerber, Y., Gabriel, K. P., Jacobs, D. R., Liu, J. Y., Rana, J. S., Sternfeld, B., Carr, J. J., Thompson, P. D., & Sidney, S. (2025) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae272 · Cited by 19

Assessment of differential item functioning in the experiences of discrimination index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

Cunningham, T. J., Berkman, L. F., Gortmaker, S. L., Kiefe, C. I., Jacobs, D. R., Seeman, T. E., & Kawachi, I. (2011) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr253 · Cited by 18

Smoking habits and parathyroid hormone concentrations in young adults: The CARDIA study

Fujiyoshi, A., Polgreen, L. E., Gross, M. D., Reis, J. P., Sidney, S., & Jacobs, D. R. (2016) · Bone Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bonr.2016.04.003 · Cited by 14