Cited by 1,365Sleep and related disordersCircadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

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The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation

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Knutson, Kristen L., Spiegel, Karine, Penev, Plamen, Van Cauter, Eve·2007·Sleep Medicine Reviews

DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2007.01.002PMC PMC1991337

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Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes and obesity is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, and the causes of this pandemic are not fully understood. Chronic sleep curtailment is a behavior that has developed over the past 2-3 decades. Laboratory and epidemiological studies suggest that sleep loss may play a role in the increased prevalence of diabetes and/or obesity. Current data suggest the relationship between sleep restriction, weight gain and diabetes risk may involve at least three pathways: (1) alterations in glucose metabolism; (2) upregulation of appetite; and (3) decreased energy expenditure. The present article reviews the current evidence in support of these three mechanisms that might link short sleep and increased obesity and diabetes risk.

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MethodInfluential
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2005, QuickStats: Percentage of adults who reported an average of ⩽6h of sleep per 24-hour period, by sex and age group—United States, 1985 and 2004, Morb Mortal Wkly Rep

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Authors: Knutson, K. L., Spiegel, K., Penev, P., & Van Cauter, E.
Affiliations: University of Chicago (US)
Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
Corresponding author: Knutson, Kristen L.
ORCID: Knutson, Kristen L.
Spiegel, Karine
Venue: Sleep Medicine Reviews
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2007-06
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: 163-178
ISSN: 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2007.01.002
PMC: PMC1991337
OpenAlex: W1985337265
Cited by: 1,365
References: 105
Citations by year: 2026: 34 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 83 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 83 · 2015: 78 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 86 · 2012: 83
FWCI: 10.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (P01-AG11412., P01AG011412)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL72694, R01HL072694, R01HL075079, R01HL075025)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P60DK20595, P60DK020595)
National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR 00055, M01RR000055)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: sleep deprivation, sleep restriction, diabetes risk, obesity, glucose metabolism, appetite, energy expenditure, weight gain
MeSH terms: Blood Glucose, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Feeding Behavior, Humans, Obesity, Risk Factors, Sleep Deprivation, Body Mass Index, Prevalence

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