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Worry and Rumination: Repetitive Thought as a Concomitant and Predictor of Negative Mood
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Worrying during a stressful time predicts more anxiety and depression once the stressor is over.
“In addition, worry during a stressful period predicted higher anxiety and depression after the stress had ended (Segerstrom, Tsao, Alden, & Craske, 2000).”
From A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: A review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry (2011) · cites this paper as Segerstrom et al., 2000
Negative repetitive thoughts predict the maintenance of anxious symptoms.
“This seems very important, as such thoughts predict the maintenance of anxious symptoms [53].”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
The relationship between mood and negative repetitive thoughts is usual and highly supported by the scientific literature, outside of any pandemic.
“This relationship between mood and negative repetitive thoughts is usual and is highly supported by the scientific literature, outside of any pandemic [53].”
From At the Peak of the Second Wave of COVID-19, Did Millennials Show Different Emotional Responses from Older Adults? (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
State rumination and state worrying are maladaptive cognitive processes associated with negative affect.
“State rumination and state worrying are examples of maladaptive cognitive processes that are associated with negative affect (Mennin & Fresco, 2013; Segerstrom, Tsao, Alden, & Craske, 2000).”
From Toward a Cognitive-Behavioral Classification System for Mental Disorders (2014) · cites this paper as Segerstrom, Tsao, Alden, & Craske, 2000
Rumination has consistently been associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms.
“Rumination has been defined as a perserverative focus on one’s symptoms of distress (Nolen-Hoeksema 1991) and has consistently been associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (Michl et al. 2013; Nolan et al. 1998; Segerstrom et al. 2000).”
From Executive Function Deficits in Daily Life Prospectively Predict Increases in Depressive Symptoms (2014) · cites this paper as Segerstrom et al. 2000
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Metadata
- Authors
- Segerstrom, S. C., Tsao, J. C. I., Alden, L. E., & Craske, M. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Segerstrom, Suzanne C.
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 671-688
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W2128460805
- Cited by
- 599
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 10.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- worry, rumination, repetitive thinking, negative mood, anxiety, depression, students, patients, emotional processing
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