The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brief Report: Specific Executive Function Profiles in Three Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Impaired executive functions are commonly observed in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
“Impaired EFs are commonly observed in two prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders8: autism spectrum disorder (ASD, 1 in 68 children diagnosed with ASD9) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, up to 1 in 15 children diagnosed with ADHD10).”
From Heterogeneity of executive functions among comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
Mental health disorders have a high degree of co-occurrence, especially between ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, specific learning disorder, and anxiety.
“It is well established that mental health disorders have a high degree of co-occurrence, especially between ADHD, ASD, SLD (specific learning disorder), and anxiety16,46,54,61–66.”
From Diagnostic Associations of Processing Speed in a Transdiagnostic, Pediatric Sample (2020) · cites this paper as [66]
Individuals with autism perform poorly on certain tests of executive function, such as the Tower of London, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, and extradimensional shifts in the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery.
“Individuals with autism perform poorly on certain tests of EF, such as the Tower of London (TOL), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and extradimensional shifts in the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) (5,7–13).”
From The Neural Circuitry Mediating Shifts in Behavioral Response and Cognitive Set in Autism (2008) · cites this paper as [13]
Two studies reported WCST difficulties in ADHD children, but two others did not.
“ADHD children showed difficulties with the WCST in two studies [20,68], but not in two other studies [14,69].”
From The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism (2009) · cites this paper as [69]
Children with ASD were shown to have difficulties only on tests of planning and cognitive flexibility, while children with ADHD had difficulties only on the test of inhibition.
“Those with ASD were shown to have difficulties only on the tests of planning and cognitive flexibility, while the children withADHDhad difficulties only on the test of inhibition.”
From Executive processes in Asperger syndrome: Patterns of performance in a multiple case series (2006) · cites this paper as Ozonoff and Jensen (1999)
In a comparison of children with ASD, ADHD and Tourette syndrome, Ozonoff and Jensen (1999) reported differential performance between the groups on tests of planning, cognitive flexibility and inhibition.
“Specifically, in a comparison of children with ASD, ADHD and Tourette syndrome, Ozonoff and Jensen (1999) reported differential performance between the groups on a test of planning, cognitive flexibility and inhibition.”
From Executive processes in Asperger syndrome: Patterns of performance in a multiple case series (2006) · cites this paper as Ozonoff and Jensen (1999)
Past research suggests that ADHD and ASD can be differentiated from one another on a neuropsychological level during childhood and adulthood.
“Overall, past research has suggested that ADHD and ASD can be differentiated from 1 another on a neuropsychological level during childhood and adulthood [109, 113].”
From Treatment for Co-Occurring Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [109]
Both ADHD and ASD have been related to executive functioning (EF) deficits.
“both ADHD and ASD have been related to executive functioning (EF) deficits (Geurts et al., 2004; Happé et al., 2006; Ozonoff and Jensen, 1999)”
From Error and feedback processing in children with ADHD and children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: An EEG event-related potential study (2008) · cites this paper as Ozonoff and Jensen, 1999
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,842
Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
Stroop, J. R. (1935) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054651 · Cited by 18,622
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172145 · Cited by 9,065
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Siegel, L. J., & Fletcher‐Janzen, E. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470373699.speced0655 · Cited by 8,467
Executive functions and developmental psychopathology.
Pennington, B. F., & Ozonoff, S. (1996) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x · Cited by 3,150 · cited 3×
“Specifically, it has been proposed that autistic subjects are primarily deficient in flexibility and planning, those with ADHD have difficulty sustaining attention and inhibiting behavior, and individuals with TS have difficulty with inhibition, particularly controlling prepotent impulses ( Pennington & Ozonoff, 1996…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationWisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual – Revised and Expanded
Heaton, R. K., Chelune, C., Talley, J., Kay, G., & Curtiss, G. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,975
Grant, D. A., & Berg, E. (1948) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0059831 · Cited by 2,244
Lord, C., Rutter, M., Goode, S., Heemsbergen, J., Jordan, H., Mawhood, L., & Schopler, E. (1989) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02211841 · Cited by 2,030
Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: Relationship to theory of mind
Ozonoff, S., Pennington, B. F., & Rogers, S. J. (1991) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x · Cited by 1,766
Self-citationBarkley, R. A., Grodzinsky, G., & DuPaul, G. J. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00916547 · Cited by 724 · cited 2×
“Although a few studies have demonstrated deficits on the WCST in ADHD (Boucugnani & Jones, 1989; Chelune et al., 1986; Gorenstein, Mammato, & Sandy, 1989; Shue & Douglas, 1992), more than half of the investigations have shown no statistically significant differences from controls ( Barkley, Grodzinsky, & DuPaul, 1992;…”
BackgroundResultEvidence for executive dysfunction in autism
Hughes, C., Russell, J., & Robbins, T. W. (1994) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 · Cited by 707
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Adolescence: An Epidemiological Study
FLAMENT, M. F., WHITAKER, A., RAPOPORT, J. L., DAVIES, M., BERG, C. Z., KALIKOW, K., SCEERY, W., & SHAFFER, D. (1988) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198811000-00018 · Cited by 684
Intact and Impaired Memory Functions in Autism
Bennetto, L., Pennington, B. F., & Rogers, S. J. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x · Cited by 573
Intact and Impaired Memory Functions in Autism
Bennetto, L., Pennington, B. F., & Rogers, S. J. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131734 · Cited by 550
Hyperactivity, inattention, and aggression in clinical practice
Milich, R. S., & Loney, J. (1982) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · Cited by 516
Shaffer, D., Schwab‐Stone, M., Fisher, P. W., Cohen, P. G., PLACENTINI, J., Davies, M., Conners, C. K., & Regier, D. A. (1993) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199305000-00023 · Cited by 477
Contrasting cognitive deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder versus reading disability
Pennington, B. F., Groisser, D., & Welsh, M. C. (1993) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.511 · Cited by 416 · cited 1×
“In contrast, all but one study (Cohen, Weiss, & Minde, 1972) found deficient performance on both the TOH (Aman, Roberts, & Pennington, 1998; Pennington et al., 1993; Weyandt & Willis, 1994) and Stroop in children with ADHD, relative to controls (Barkley et al.”
ResultFischer, M., Barkley, R. A., EDELBROCK, C. S., & Smallish, L. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.5.580 · Cited by 412
A longitudinal study of executive function and theory of mind development in autism
Ozonoff, S. J., & McEvoy, R. E. (1994) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400006027 · Cited by 396
Self-citationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome
Shue, K. L., & Douglas, V. I. (1992) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/0278-2626(92)90064-s · Cited by 363
Neuropsychological Findings in High-Functioning Men with Infantile Autism, Residual State
Rumsey, J. M., & Hamburger, S. D. (1988) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688638808408236 · Cited by 341
Asperger's Syndrome and Autism: Neurocognitive Aspects
Szatmári, P., TUFF, L., Finlayson, M. J. A., & Bartolucci, G. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 · Cited by 324
Frontal lobe functioning in boys with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder
Grodzinsky, G. M., & Diamond, R. (1992) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649209540536 · Cited by 318
Frontal lobe disinhibition in attention deficit disorder
Chelune, G. J., Ferguson, W., Koon, R. E., & Dickey, T. O. (1986) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/bf00706479 · Cited by 301
Reliability and validity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in studies of autism.
Ozonoff, S. (1995) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.9.4.491 · Cited by 293
Self-citationFischer, M., Barkley, R. A., EDELBROCK, C. S., et al. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.58.5.580 · Cited by 275
The Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version
Berg, C. J., Rapoport, J. L., & Flament, M. F. (1986) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60602-6 · Cited by 259
Inhibitory function in nonretarded children with autism
Ozonoff, S., & Strayer, D. L. (1997) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1025821222046 · Cited by 258
Self-citationPrior, M. R., & Hoffmann, W. (1990) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02216063 · Cited by 256
Aman, C. J., Ralph J., J. R., & Pennington, B. F. (1998) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.956 · Cited by 222
Conceptual problem-solving in highly verbal, nonretarded autistic men
Rumsey, J. M. (1985) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01837896 · Cited by 214
Neuropsychological divergence of high-level autism and severe dyslexia
Rumsey, J. M., & Hamburger, S. D. (1990) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02284715 · Cited by 175
Performance of Children with ADHD on Tests Sensitive to Frontal Lobe Dysfunction
LOGE, D. V., Staton, R. D., & Beatty, W. W. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199007000-00006 · Cited by 172
Borys, S. V., Spitz, H. H., & Dorans, B. A. (1982) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-0965(82)90008-x · Cited by 164
Weyandt, L. L., & Willis, W. G. (1994) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649409540564 · Cited by 157
Components of executive function in autism and other disorders
Ozonoff, S. J. (2015) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780198523499.003.0006 · Cited by 156
Self-citationHarris, E. L., Schuerholz, L. J., Singer, H. S., Reader, M. J., Brown, J. E., Cox, C., Mohr, J., Chase, G. A., & DENCKLA, M. B. (1995) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617700000631 · Cited by 153
Performance of inattentive-overactive children on selected measures of prefrontal-type function
Gorenstein, E. E., Mammato, C. A., & Sandy, J. M. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198907)45:4 · Cited by 150
McGee, R. O., Williams, S., Moffitt, T. E., & Anderson, J. C. (1989) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00910769 · Cited by 141
Comprehension of concrete and abstract words in autistic children
Eskes, G. A., Bryson, S. E., & McCormick, T. A. (1990) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02206857 · Cited by 122
Boucugnani, L. L., & Jones, R. W. (1989) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/0887-6177(89)90154-6 · Cited by 121
Inhibitory Deficits in Tourette Syndrome: A Function of Comorbidity and Symptom Severity
Ozonoff, S. J., Strayer, D. L., McMahon, W. M., & Filloux, F. M. (1998) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00415 · Cited by 117
Self-citationNeuropsychological performance in children with Tourette's syndrome
Bornstein, R. A. (1990) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90150-4 · Cited by 112
COGNITIVE STYLES IN ADOLESCENTS PREVIOUSLY DIAGNOSED AS HYPERACTIVE*
Cohen, N. J., Weiss, G., & MINDE, K. K. (1972) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1972.tb01145.x · Cited by 111
Pennington, B. F. (1994) · Cited by 90
The Relationship between Tic Disorders and Tourette's Syndrome Revisited
Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Harding, M., Wilens, T. E., & Faraone, S. V. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199509000-00009 · Cited by 76
COGNITIVE STYLE IN ADULTS ORIGINALLY DIAGNOSED AS HYPERACTIVES
Hopkins, J., Perlman, T., Hechtman, L. T., & Weiss, G. (1979) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1979.tb00504.x · Cited by 76
Silverstein, S. M., Como, P. G., Palumbo, D. R., West, L. L., & Osborn, L. M. (1995) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.9.2.157 · Cited by 76
Attentional deficits in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.
Channon, S., Flynn, D., & Robertson, M. M. (1992) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 69
Attention deficit disorder and neuropsychological functioning in children with Tourette's syndrome.
Yeates, K. O., & Bornstein, R. A. (1994) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.8.1.65 · Cited by 69
Advance information and movement sequencing in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome.
Georgiou‐Karistianis, N., Bradshaw, J., Phillips, J. G., Bradshaw, J. A., & Chiu, E. (1995) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.58.2.184 · Cited by 61
Neuropsychological correlates of obsessive characteristics in Tourette syndrome
Bornstein, R. A. (1991) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.3.2.157 · Cited by 59
Tourette's Syndrome in Monozygotic Twins
RANDOLPH, C. C. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540070045013 · Cited by 57
Rj, S., Kolb, B. E., Schoel, W. M., Iq, W., & Davies, D. R. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 56
Neuropsychological performance in adults with Tourette's syndrome
Bornstein, R. A. (1991) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90059-x · Cited by 53
Tourette syndrome and neuropsychological performance
Bornstein, R. A., Baker, G. B., Bazylewich, T.-L., & Douglass, A. B. (1991) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03131.x · Cited by 46
Boucugnani, L. L., & Jones, R. W. (1989) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/4.2.161 · Cited by 44
The clinical treatment of school refusal behavior: A survey of referral and practice characteristics
Kearney, C. A., & Beasley, J. F. (1994) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/1520-6807(199404)31:2 · Cited by 44
Neuropsychological performance in medicated and unmedicated patients with Tourette's disorder
Bornstein, R. A., & Yang, V. X. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.4.468 · Cited by 43
Interference effects in autistic children: Evidence for the comprehension of single stimuli.
Bryson, S. E. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.92.2.250 · Cited by 41
Interference effects in autistic children: Evidence for the comprehension of single stimuli.
Bryson, S. E. (1983) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.2.250 · Cited by 32
PASS cognitive processing characteristics of normal and ADHD males
Reardon, S. M., & Naglieri, J. A. (1992) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-4405(92)90027-3 · Cited by 22
Davis, J. M., & Spring, C. (1990) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/1520-6807(199001)27:1 · Cited by 14
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Cohen, D. J., Leckman, J. F., & Shaywitz, B. A. (1985). The Tourette syndrome and other tics. In D. Scaffer, A. A. Ehrhardt, & L. L. Greenhill (Eds.), The clinical guide to child psychiatry (pp. 3–28). New York: Free Press.
- Conners, C. K. (1990). Manual for Conners' Rating Scale. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases
Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000018 · Cited by 4,126
Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., Nigg, J. T., Faraone, S. V., & Pennington, B. F. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.006 · Cited by 3,568
Bull, R., & Scerif, G. (2001) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn1903_3 · Cited by 1,501
Executive dysfunction in autism☆
Hill, E. L. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 · Cited by 1,468
Executive functions and achievements in school: Shifting, updating, inhibition, and working memory
St Clair-Thompson, H. L., & Gathercole, S. E. (2006) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210500162854 · Cited by 1,278
Just, M. A., Cherkassky, V. L., Keller, T. A., Kana, R. K., & Minshew, N. J. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl006 · Cited by 1,081
Imitation, mirror neurons and autism
Williams, J. H. G., Whiten, A., Suddendorf, T., & Perrett, D. I. (2001) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(01)00014-8 · Cited by 983
Evaluating the theory of executive dysfunction in autism
Hill, E. L. (2004) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2004.01.001 · Cited by 846
Frazier, T. W., Demaree, H. A., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2004) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.543 · Cited by 792
How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
Sergeant, J. A., Geurts, H., & Oosterlaan, J. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00430-2 · Cited by 784
Executive Functions in Children Aged 6 to 13: A Dimensional and Developmental Study
Brocki, K. C., & Bohlin, G. (2004) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2602_3 · Cited by 815
Geurts, H. M., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., & Sergeant, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x · Cited by 705
Preschool executive functioning abilities predict early mathematics achievement
Clark, C. A. C., Pritchard, V. E., & Woodward, L. J. (2010) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0019672 · Cited by 671
Happé, F., Booth, R., Charlton, R., & Hughes, C. (2006) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.03.004 · Cited by 638
Lopez, B. R., Lincoln, A. J., Ozonoff, S., & Lai, Z. (2005) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x · Cited by 603
Self-citationThe development of two types of inhibitory control in monolingual and bilingual children
MARTIN-RHEE, M. M., & Bialystok, E. (2008) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728907003227 · Cited by 655
Corbett, B. A., Constantine, L. J., Hendren, R., Rocke, D., & Ozonoff, S. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.02.005 · Cited by 584
Self-citationMargari, L., Craig, F., Margari, F., Legrottaglie, A., Palumbi, R., & De Giambattista, C. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s104620 · Cited by 557
Failing to deactivate: Resting functional abnormalities in autism
Kennedy, D. P., Redcay, E., & Courchesne, E. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600674103 · Cited by 543
The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism
Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.11.006 · Cited by 538
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social dysfunctioning
Nijmeijer, J. S., Minderaa, R. B., Buitelaar, J. K., Mulligan, A., Hartman, C. A., & Hoekstra, P. J. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003 · Cited by 524
Understanding Executive Control in Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Lab and in the Real World
Kenworthy, L., Yerys, B. E., Anthony, L. G., & Wallace, G. L. (2008) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9077-7 · Cited by 504
Profiles of everyday executive function in acquired and developmental disorders.
Gioia, G. A., Isquith, P. K., Kenworthy, L., & Barton, R. M. (2002) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1076/chin.8.2.121.8727 · Cited by 498
Happé, F., & Ronald, A. (2008) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8 · Cited by 498
Kana, R. K., Keller, T. A., Minshew, N. J., & Just, M. A. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.004 · Cited by 470
Tracking executive function across the transition to school: A latent variable approach.
Hughes, C., Ensor, R., Wilson, A., & Graham, A. (2009) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565640903325691 · Cited by 448
Understanding autism: Insights from mind and brain
Hill, E. L., & Frith, U. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 · Cited by 452
Rommelse, N. N. J., Geurts, H. M., Franke, B., Buitelaar, J. K., & Hartman, C. A. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.015 · Cited by 429
Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism
Keehn, B., Müller, R.-A., & Townsend, J. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.014 · Cited by 412
Executive functions in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Robinson, S., Goddard, L., Dritschel, B., Wisley, M., & Howlin, P. (2009) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.007 · Cited by 450
Ozonoff, S., Cook, I., Coon, H., Dawson, G., Joseph, R. M., Klin, A., McMahon, W. M., Minshew, N., Munson, J. A., Pennington, B. F., et al. (2004) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/b:jadd.0000022605.81989.cc · Cited by 391
Self-citationExecutive functioning in children with specific language impairment
Henry, L. A., Messer, D. J., & Nash, G. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02430.x · Cited by 428
A meta-analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the Stroop Color and Word Test with children
Homack, S. R. (2003) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2003.09.003 · Cited by 381
Rajendran, G., & Mitchell, P. (2007) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.02.001 · Cited by 435
Frazier, T. W., Strauss, M., Klingemier, E. W., Zetzer, E. E., Hardan, A. Y., Eng, C., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2017) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2017.05.005 · Cited by 391
The top and the bottom of ADHD: a neuropsychological perspective
Sergeant, J. A., Geurts, H., Huijbregts, S., Scheres, A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.08.004 · Cited by 372
Neural correlates of executive function in Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Schmitz, N., Rubia, K., Daly, E., Smith, A., Williams, S., & Murphy, D. G. M. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.007 · Cited by 365
Academic Underachievement and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Barry, T. D., Lyman, R. D., & Klinger, L. G. (2002) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(02)00100-0 · Cited by 360
Subtle executive impairment in children with autism and children with ADHD
Goldberg, M. C., Mostofsky, S. H., Cutting, L. E., Mahone, E. M., Astor, B. C., Denckla, M. B., & Landa, R. J. (2005) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-3291-4 · Cited by 349
Emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder: Where we are and where we need to go
Cai, R. Y., Richdale, A. L., Uljarević, M., Dissanayake, C., & Samson, A. C. (2018) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1968 · Cited by 347
Executive Dysfunction Among Children With Reading Comprehension Deficits
Locascio, G., Mahone, E. M., Eason, S. H., & Cutting, L. E. (2010) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/0022219409355476 · Cited by 311
Yerys, B. E., Wallace, G. L., Sokoloff, J. L., Shook, D. A., James, J. D., & Kenworthy, L. (2009) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.103 · Cited by 299
Further Evidence of Intact Working Memory in Autism
Ozonoff, S. J., & Strayer, D. L. (2001) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1010794902139 · Cited by 318
Self-citationMeasuring Executive Functions in Childhood: Problems and Solutions?
Hughes, C., & Graham, A. (2002) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/1475-3588.00024 · Cited by 297
JOSEPH, R. M., & TAGER–FLUSBERG, H. (2004) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940404444x · Cited by 288
Kouser, M., Speed, H. E., Dewey, C. M., Reimers, J. M., Widman, A. J., Gupta, N., Liu, S., Jaramillo, T. C., Bangash, M. A., Xiao, B., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3017-13.2013 · Cited by 297
Maciunas, R. J., Maddux, B. N., Riley, D. E., Whitney, C. M., Schoenberg, M. R., Ogrocki, P. J., Albert, J. M., & Gould, D. J. (2007) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns-07/11/1004 · Cited by 289
Executive Function in Preschool Children: Examination Through Everyday Behavior
Isquith, P. K., Gioia, G. A., & Espy, K. A. (2004) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2601_3 · Cited by 287
Ozonoff, S. J., South, M., & Miller, J. N. (2000) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361300004001003 · Cited by 301
Self-citationA Meta-Analysis of the Corpus Callosum in Autism
Frazier, T. W., & Hardan, A. Y. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.07.022 · Cited by 267
Working memory and sleep in 6- to 13-year-old schoolchildren
STEENARI, M.-R., VUONTELA, V., PAAVONEN, E. J., CARLSON, S., FJÄLLBERG, M., & ARONEN, E. T. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200301000-00014 · Cited by 274
Demetriou, E. A., DeMayo, M. M., & Guastella, A. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00753 · Cited by 274
Sinzig, J., Morsch, D., Bruning, N., Schmidt, M. H., & Lehmkuhl, G. (2008) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-2-4 · Cited by 264
Verbal and spatial working memory in autism
Williams, D. L., Goldstein, G., Carpenter, P. A., & Minshew, N. J. (2005) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0021-x · Cited by 263
Gomot, M., Giard, M., Adrien, J., Barthélémy, C., & Bruneau, N. (2002) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3950577 · Cited by 283
An update on the comorbidity of ADHD and ASD: a focus on clinical management
Antshel, K. M., Zhang‐James, Y., Wagner, K. E., Ledesma, A., & Faraone, S. V. (2016) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2016.1146591 · Cited by 276
South, M., Ozonoff, S., & Mcmahon, W. M. (2007) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361307079606 · Cited by 260
Self-citationHull, L., Mandy, W., & Petrides, K. (2017) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361316669087 · Cited by 254
Brieber, S., Neufang, S., Bruning, N., Kamp‐Becker, I., Remschmidt, H., Herpertz‐Dahlmann, B., Fink, G. R., & Konrad, K. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01799.x · Cited by 253
Disrupted cortical connectivity theory as an explanatory model for autism spectrum disorders
Kana, R. K., Libero, L. E., & Moore, M. S. (2011) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2011.10.001 · Cited by 263
Inhibitory control in children with autism Spectrum disorder
Christ, S. E., Holt, D. D., White, D. A., & Green, L. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0259-y · Cited by 245
Autism and ADHD: how far have we come in the comorbidity debate
Gargaro, B. A., Rinehart, N. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Tonge, B. J., & Sheppard, D. M. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.002 · Cited by 244
ADHD subtypes: do they differ in their executive functioning profile?
GEURTS, H., VERTE, S., OOSTERLAAN, J., ROEYERS, H., & SERGEANT, J. (2005) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2004.11.001 · Cited by 239
Geurts, H. M., van den Bergh, S. F. W. M., & Ruzzano, L. (2014) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1369 · Cited by 237
Smalley, S. L., Kustanovich, V., Minassian, S. L., Stone, J. L., Ogdie, M. N., McGough, J. J., McCracken, J. T., MacPhie, I. L., Francks, C., Fisher, S. E., et al. (2002) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/342732 · Cited by 240
Deconstructing executive deficits among persons with autism: Implications for cognitive neuroscience
Russo, N., Flanagan, T., Iarocci, G., Berringer, D., Zelazo, P. D., & Burack, J. A. (2007) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.007 · Cited by 237
Tourette Syndrome and Tic Disorders: A Decade of Progress
Swain, J. E., Scahill, L. D., Lombroso, P. J., King, R. A., & Leckman, J. F. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318068fbcc · Cited by 244
Barry, T. D., Klinger, L. G., Lee, J. M., Palardy, N. R., Gilmore, T., & Bodin, S. D. (2003) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/b:jadd.0000006004.86556.e0 · Cited by 237
Spatial Working Memory Deficits in Autism
Steele, S. D., Minshew, N. J., Luna, B., & Sweeney, J. A. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0202-2 · Cited by 254
Executive processes in Asperger syndrome: Patterns of performance in a multiple case series
Hill, E. L., & Bird, C. M. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.007 · Cited by 228
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Sinzig, J., Walter, D., & Döepfner, M. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708326261 · Cited by 242
A new Stroop‐like measure of inhibitory function development: typical developmental trends
Wright, I., Waterman, M. G., Prescott, H., & Murdoch-Eaton, D. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00145 · Cited by 241
Executive functions in autism and Asperger's disorder: Flexibility, fluency, and inhibition
Kleinhans, N., Akshoomoff, N., & Delis, D. (2005) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2703_5 · Cited by 217
Kushki, A., Drumm, E., Pla Mobarak, M., Tanel, N., Dupuis, A., Chau, T., & Anagnostou, E. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059730 · Cited by 209
White, S. W., Albano, A. M., Johnson, C. R., Kasari, C. L., Ollendick, T. H., Klin, A., Oswald, D. P., & Scahill, L. D. (2010) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0062-3 · Cited by 240
The Neural Circuitry Mediating Shifts in Behavioral Response and Cognitive Set in Autism
Shafritz, K. M., Dichter, G. S., Baranek, G. T., & Belger, A. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.028 · Cited by 206
Sinzig, J., Morsch, D., & Lehmkuhl, G. (2008) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0637-9 · Cited by 205
Executive Dysfunction and Its Relation to Language Ability in Verbal School-Age Children With Autism
Joseph, R., McGrath, L., & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2005) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2703_4 · Cited by 203
Executive functioning in boys with ADHD: primarily an inhibition deficit?
Scheres, A. (2003) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1016/j.acn.2003.08.005 · Cited by 222
Recent Developments in Neuropsychological Models of Childhood Psychiatric Disorders
Willcutt, E. G., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Nigg, J. T., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008) · Advances in Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1159/000118526 · Cited by 193
Brief report: Cognitive flexibility in autism spectrum disorders: A quantitative review
Leung, R. C., & Zakzanis, K. K. (2014) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2136-4 · Cited by 192
A challenging, unpredictable world for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Gomot, M., & Wicker, B. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.09.017 · Cited by 217
Autistic Spectrum Disorders in Velo-cardio Facial Syndrome (22q11.2 Deletion)
Antshel, K. M., Aneja, A., Strunge, L., Peebles, J., Fremont, W. P., Stallone, K., AbdulSabur, N., Higgins, A. M., Shprintzen, R. J., & Kates, W. R. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0308-6 · Cited by 183
Event Related Potentials in the Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Analytical Review
Jeste, S. S., & Nelson, C. A. (2009) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0652-9 · Cited by 179
A comparison of performance on the Towers of London and Hanoi in young children
Bull, R., Espy, K. A., & Senn, T. E. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00268.x · Cited by 206
The Development of Executive Function in Autism
Pellicano, E. (2012) · Autism Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/146132 · Cited by 223
A Deficit in Shifting Attention Present in High-Functioning Autism but not Asperger’s Disorder
Rinehart, N., Bradshaw, J. L., Moss, S. A., Brereton, A. V., & Tonge, B. J. (2001) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361301005001007 · Cited by 189
Boyd, B. A., Conroy, M. A., Mancil, G. R., Nakao, T., & Alter, P. J. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0286-8 · Cited by 195
Westwood, H., Stahl, D. R., Mandy, W., & Tchanturia, K. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716000581 · Cited by 194
Social attribution processes and comorbid psychiatric symptoms in children with Asperger syndrome
Meyer, J. A., Mundy, P. C., Hecke, A. V. V., & Durocher, J. S. (2006) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361306064435 · Cited by 195
Booth, R., Charlton, R., Hughes, C., & Happé, F. (2003) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1204 · Cited by 173
Mandy, W. P. L., & Skuse, D. H. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01911.x · Cited by 169
Evidence for selective inhibitory impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
Christ, S. E., Kester, L. E., Bodner, K. E., & Miles, J. H. (2011) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0024256 · Cited by 194
Lawson, R. A., Papadakis, A. A., Higginson, C. I., Barnett, J. E., Wills, M. C., Strang, J. F., Wallace, G. L., & Kenworthy, L. (2015) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000145 · Cited by 169
Corbett, B. A., & Constantine, L. J. (2006) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297040500350938 · Cited by 165
Semrud-Clikeman, M., Walkowiak, J., Wilkinson, A., & Butcher, B. (2010) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0951-9 · Cited by 159
Response Inhibition and Interference Control in Obsessive–Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
van Velzen, L. S., Vriend, C., de Wit, S. J., & van den Heuvel, O. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00419 · Cited by 169
Executive function, memory, and learning in Tourette's syndrome.
Channon, S., Pratt, P., & Robertson, M. M. (2003) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.17.2.247 · Cited by 158
Karalunas, S. L., Hawkey, E., Gustafsson, H., Miller, M., Langhorst, M., Cordova, M., Fair, D., & Nigg, J. T. (2018) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-017-0394-2 · Cited by 148
“Deficits in several aspects of executive function have also been found in individuals with ASD relative to controls, particularly in set-shifting (Hill 2004; Ozonoff and Jensen 1999; Sanders et al. 2008).”
Gilbert, S. J., Bird, G., Brindley, R., Frith, C. D., & Burgess, P. W. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.025 · Cited by 158
Metadata
- Authors
- Ozonoff, S., & Jensen, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ozonoff, Sally
- ORCID
- Ozonoff, Sally
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 171-177
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W1598556168
- Cited by
- 724
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 5.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r29mh052229-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R29 MH52229)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Keywords
- executive function, neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Autistic Disorder, Child, Cognition Disorders, Female, Tourette Syndrome, Humans, Male, Models, Neurological, Neuropsychological Tests, Problem Solving
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review