A selective role for corticosterone in contextual-fear conditioning
Abstract
The contribution of corticosterone to contextual- and auditory-cue fear conditioning was examined. Adrenalectomized rats showed reduced contextual-fear conditioning when tested 24 hr after conditioning; however, neither immediate contextual- nor auditory-cue fear conditioning was impaired. Contextual-fear conditioning in adrenalectomized rats with corticosterone replacement during the 4-day interval separating surgery and conditioning matched the level of controls. Moreover, rats exposed to the context prior to adrenalectomy showed normal long-term contextual-fear conditioning. Corticosterone replacement administered after the conditioning episode also negated the effects of adrenalectomy. Thus, corticosterone's role in fear conditioning is selective: It appears to contribute to the neural processes that support the consolidation of a long-term memory representation of the context.
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- Authors
- Pugh, C. R., Tremblay, D., Fleshner, M., & Rudy, J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 503-511
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- OpenAlex
- W2057143757
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh049407-03)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- corticosterone, contextual fear conditioning, adrenalectomy, corticosterone replacement, memory consolidation, long-term memory, glucocorticoids, rats
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adrenalectomy, Animals, Arousal, Association Learning, Conditioning, Classical, Corticosterone, Fear, Female, Male, Mental Recall, Retention, Psychology, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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