Food, immunity, and the microbiome

An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest

Turnbaugh, P. J., Ley, R. E., Mahowald, M. A., Magrini, V., Mardis, E. R., & Gordon, J. I. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05414 · Cited by 12,444 · see citing works

A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing

MetaHIT Consortium, Qin, J., Li, R., Raes, J., Arumugam, M., Burgdorf, K. S., Manichanh, C., Nielsen, T., Pons, N., Levenez, F., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08821 · Cited by 11,624 · see citing works

Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome

David, L. A., Maurice, C. F., Carmody, R. N., Gootenberg, D. B., Button, J. E., Wolfe, B. E., Ling, A. V., Devlin, A. S., Varma, Y., Fischbach, M. A., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12820 · Cited by 10,100 · see citing works

Diversity of the Human Intestinal Microbial Flora

Eckburg, P. B., Bik, E. M., Bernstein, C. N., Purdom, E., Dethlefsen, L., Sargent, M., Gill, S. R., Nelson, K. E., & Relman, D. A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110591 · Cited by 7,913 · see citing works

A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins

Turnbaugh, P. J., Hamady, M., Yatsunenko, T., Cantarel, B. L., Duncan, A., Ley, R. E., Sogin, M. L., Jones, W. J., Roe, B. A., Affourtit, J. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07540 · Cited by 7,823 · see citing works

Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography

Yatsunenko, T., Rey, F. E., Manary, M. J., Trehan, I., Dominguez-Bello, M. G., Contreras, M., Magris, M., Hidalgo, G., Baldassano, R. N., Anokhin, A. P., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11053 · Cited by 7,815 · see citing works

Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome

MetaHIT Consortium (additional members), Arumugam, M., Raes, J., Pelletier, E., Le Paslier, D., Yamada, T., Mende, D. R., Fernandes, G. R., Tap, J., Bruls, T., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09944 · Cited by 7,548 · see citing works

Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes

Wu, G. D., Chen, J., Hoffmann, C., Bittinger, K., Chen, Y.-Y., Keilbaugh, S. A., Bewtra, M., Knights, D., Walters, W. A., Knight, R., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1208344 · Cited by 6,513 · see citing works

Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease

Wang, Z., Klipfell, E., Bennett, B. J., Koeth, R., Levison, B. S., DuGar, B., Feldstein, A. E., Britt, E. B., Fu, X., Chung, Y.-M., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09922 · Cited by 5,597 · see citing works

Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa

De Filippo, C., Cavalieri, D., Di Paola, M., Ramazzotti, M., Poullet, J. B., Massart, S., Collini, S., Pieraccini, G., & Lionetti, P. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1005963107 · Cited by 5,579 · see citing works

Commensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cells

Furusawa, Y., Obata, Y., Fukuda, S., Endo, T. A., Nakato, G., Takahashi, D., Nakanishi, Y., Uetake, C., Kato, K., Kato, T., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12721 · Cited by 5,549 · see citing works

The Microbial Metabolites, Short-Chain Fatty Acids, Regulate Colonic T _reg Cell Homeostasis

Smith, P. M., Howitt, M. R., Panikov, N., Michaud, M., Gallini, C. A., Bohlooly-Y, M., Glickman, J. N., & Garrett, W. S. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1241165 · Cited by 5,413 · see citing works

Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation

Arpaia, N., Campbell, C., Fan, X., Dikiy, S., van der Veeken, J., deRoos, P., Liu, H., Cross, J. R., Pfeffer, K., Coffer, P. J., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12726 · Cited by 4,838 · see citing works

Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns

Dominguez-Bello, M. G., Costello, E. K., Contreras, M., Magris, M., Hidalgo, G., Fierer, N., & Knight, R. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1002601107 · Cited by 4,774 · see citing works

Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism

Tremaroli, V., & Bäckhed, F. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11552 · Cited by 4,387 · see citing works

Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis

Koeth, R. A., Wang, Z., Levison, B. S., Buffa, J. A., Org, E., Sheehy, B. T., Britt, E. B., Fu, X., Wu, Y., Li, L., et al. (2013) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3145 · Cited by 4,386 · see citing works

Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1α

Tannahill, G. M., Curtis, A. M., Adamik, J., Palsson-McDermott, E. M., McGettrick, A. F., Goel, G., Frezza, C., Bernard, N. J., Kelly, B., Foley, N. H., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11986 · Cited by 4,176 · see citing works

Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk

Tang, W. H. W., Wang, Z., Levison, B. S., Koeth, R. A., Britt, E. B., Fu, X., Wu, Y., & Hazen, S. L. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1109400 · Cited by 3,402 · see citing works

Gut microbiota composition correlates with diet and health in the elderly

Claesson, M. J., Jeffery, I. B., Conde, S., Power, S. E., O’Connor, E. M., Cusack, S., Harris, H. M. B., Coakley, M., Lakshminarayanan, B., O’Sullivan, O., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11319 · Cited by 3,314 · see citing works

Regulation of inflammatory responses by gut microbiota and chemoattractant receptor GPR43

Maslowski, K. M., Vieira, A. T., Ng, A., Kranich, J., Sierro, F., Yu, D., Schilter, H. C., Rolph, M. S., Mackay, F., Artis, D., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08530 · Cited by 3,241 · see citing works

The Treatment-Naive Microbiome in New-Onset Crohn’s Disease

Gevers, D., Kugathasan, S., Denson, L. A., Vázquez-Baeza, Y., Van Treuren, W., Ren, B., Schwager, E., Knights, D., Song, S. J., Yassour, M., et al. (2014) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.02.005 · Cited by 3,220 · see citing works

The Effect of Diet on the Human Gut Microbiome: A Metagenomic Analysis in Humanized Gnotobiotic Mice

Turnbaugh, P. J., Ridaura, V. K., Faith, J. J., Rey, F. E., Knight, R., & Gordon, J. I. (2009) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3000322 · Cited by 3,058 · see citing works

Gut Microbiota Metabolism of Dietary Fiber Influences Allergic Airway Disease and Hematopoiesis

Trompette, A., Gollwitzer, E. S., Yadava, K., Sichelstiel, A. K., Sprenger, N., Ngom-Bru, C., Blanchard, C., Junt, T., Nicod, L. P., Harris, N. L., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3444 · Cited by 2,862 · see citing works

Tryptophan catabolites from microbiota engage aryl hydrocarbon receptor and balance mucosal reactivity via interleukin-22

Zelante, T., Iannitti, R. G., Cunha, C., De Luca, A., Giovannini, G., Pieraccini, G., Zecchi, R., D’Angelo, C., Massi-Benedetti, C., Fallarino, F., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.003 · Cited by 2,614 · see citing works

Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system

Kau, A. L., Ahern, P. P., Griffin, N. W., Goodman, A. L., & Gordon, J. I. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10213 · Cited by 2,588 · see citing works

Immunol. Cell Biol.

Fitzgerald, M., Hayward, I. P., Thomas, A. C., Campbell, J. H., & CAMPBELL, G. R. (1995) · Cited by 2,552 · see citing works

Succession of microbial consortia in the developing infant gut microbiome

Koenig, J. E., Spor, A., Scalfone, N., Fricker, A. D., Stombaugh, J., Knight, R., Angenent, L. T., & Ley, R. E. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000081107 · Cited by 2,540 · see citing works

GPR120 is an omega-3 fatty acid receptor mediating potent anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects

Oh, D. Y., Talukdar, S., Bae, E. J., Imamura, T., Morinaga, H., Fan, W., Li, P., Lu, W. J., Watkins, S. M., & Olefsky, J. M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.041 · Cited by 2,428 · see citing works

The role of short chain fatty acids in health and disease

Tan, J., McKenzie, C., Potamitis, M., Thorburn, A. N., Mackay, C. R., & Macia, L. (2014) · Advances in immunology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800100-4.00003-9 · Cited by 2,425 · see citing works

The Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptors GPR41 and GPR43 Are Activated by Propionate and Other Short Chain Carboxylic Acids

Brown, A. J., Goldsworthy, S. M., Barnes, A. A., Eilert, M. M., Tcheang, L., Daniels, D., Muir, A. I., Wigglesworth, M. J., Kinghorn, I., Fraser, N. J., et al. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m211609200 · Cited by 2,409 · see citing works

Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through production of acetate

Fukuda, S., Toh, H., Hase, K., Oshima, K., Nakanishi, Y., Yoshimura, K., Tobe, T., Clarke, J. M., Topping, D. L., Suzuki, T., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09646 · Cited by 2,387 · see citing works

Activation of Gpr109a, receptor for niacin and the commensal metabolite butyrate, suppresses colonic inflammation and carcinogenesis

Singh, N., Gurav, A., Sivaprakasam, S., Brady, E., Padia, R., Shi, H., Thangaraju, M., Prasad, P. D., Manicassamy, S., Munn, D. H., et al. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.12.007 · Cited by 2,368 · see citing works

The microbial metabolite butyrate regulates intestinal macrophage function via histone deacetylase inhibition.

Chang, P. V., Hao, L., Offermanns, S., & Medzhitov, R. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1322269111 · Cited by 2,175 · see citing works

NLRP6 Inflammasome Regulates Colonic Microbial Ecology and Risk for Colitis

Elinav, E., Strowig, T., Kau, A. L., Henao-Mejia, J., Thaiss, C. A., Booth, C. J., Peaper, D. R., Bertin, J., Eisenbarth, S. C., Gordon, J. I., et al. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.04.022 · Cited by 2,024 · see citing works

Microbial Influences in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Sartor, R. B. (2008) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.059 · Cited by 1,927 · see citing works

Dietary-fat-induced taurocholic acid promotes pathobiont expansion and colitis in Il10-/- mice

Devkota, S., Wang, Y., Musch, M. W., Leone, V., Fehlner-Peach, H., Nadimpalli, A., Antonopoulos, D. A., Jabri, B., & Chang, E. B. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11225 · Cited by 1,904 · see citing works

An endogenous tumour-promoting ligand of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor

Opitz, C. A., Litzenburger, U. M., Sahm, F., Ott, M., Tritschler, I., Trump, S., Schumacher, T., Jestaedt, L., Schrenk, D., Weller, M., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10491 · Cited by 1,898 · see citing works

The Effect of Dietary Supplementation with n—3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on the Synthesis of Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor by Mononuclear Cells

Endres, S., Ghorbani, R., Kelley, V. E., Georgilis, K., Lonnemann, G., van der Meer, J. W. M., Cannon, J. G., Rogers, T. S., Klempner, M. S., Weber, P. C., et al. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198902023200501 · Cited by 1,898 · see citing works

Altering the intestinal microbiota during a critical developmental window has lasting metabolic consequences

Cox, L. M., Yamanishi, S., Sohn, J., Alekseyenko, A. V., Leung, J. M., Cho, I., Kim, S. G., Li, H., Gao, Z., Mahana, D., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.052 · Cited by 1,859 · see citing works

Dietary intervention impact on gut microbial gene richness

Cotillard, A., Kennedy, S. P., Kong, L. C., Prifti, E., Pons, N., Le Chatelier, E., Almeida, M., Quinquis, B., Levenez, F., Galleron, N., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12480 · Cited by 1,832 · see citing works

Composition, variability, and temporal stability of the intestinal microbiota of the elderly

Claesson, M. J., Cusack, S., O'Sullivan, O., Greene-Diniz, R., de Weerd, H., Flannery, E., Marchesi, J. R., Falush, D., Dinan, T., Fitzgerald, G., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000097107 · Cited by 1,754 · see citing works

Functional Characterization of Human Receptors for Short Chain Fatty Acids and Their Role in Polymorphonuclear Cell Activation

Le Poul, E., Loison, C., Struyf, S., Springael, J.-Y., Lannoy, V., Decobecq, M.-E., Brezillon, S., Dupriez, V., Vassart, G., Van Damme, J., et al. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m301403200 · Cited by 1,651 · see citing works

Dominant and diet-responsive groups of bacteria within the human colonic microbiota

Walker, A. W., Ince, J., Duncan, S. H., Webster, L. M., Holtrop, G., Ze, X., Brown, D., Stares, M. D., Scott, P., Bergerat, A., et al. (2011) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2010.118 · Cited by 1,632 · see citing works

High-Fat Diet Determines the Composition of the Murine Gut Microbiome Independently of Obesity

Hildebrandt, M. A., Hoffmann, C., Sherrill–Mix, S. A., Keilbaugh, S. A., Hamady, M., Chen, Y., Knight, R., Ahima, R. S., Bushman, F., & Wu, G. D. (2009) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.042 · Cited by 1,576 · see citing works

Exercise and associated dietary extremes impact on gut microbial diversity

Clarke, S. F., Murphy, E. F., O'Sullivan, O., Lucey, A. J., Humphreys, M., Hogan, A., Hayes, P., O'Reilly, M., Jeffery, I. B., Wood-Martin, R., et al. (2014) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306541 · Cited by 1,439 · see citing works

Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells

Kleinewietfeld, M., Manzel, A., Titze, J., Kvakan, H., Yosef, N., Linker, R. A., Muller, D. N., & Hafler, D. A. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11868 · Cited by 1,394 · see citing works

Saturated Fatty Acids, but Not Unsaturated Fatty Acids, Induce the Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 Mediated through Toll-like Receptor 4

Lee, J. Y., Sohn, K. H., Rhee, S. H., & Hwang, D. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m011695200 · Cited by 1,299 · see citing works

ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation

Hashimoto, T., Perlot, T., Rehman, A., Trichereau, J., Ishiguro, H., Paolino, M., Sigl, V., Hanada, T., Hanada, R., Lipinski, S., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11228 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works

Persistent gut microbiota immaturity in malnourished Bangladeshi children

Subramanian, S., Huq, S., Yatsunenko, T., Haque, R., Mahfuz, M., Alam, M. A., Benezra, A., DeStefano, J., Meier, M. F., Muegge, B. D., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13421 · Cited by 1,270 · see citing works

Global Sodium Consumption and Death from Cardiovascular Causes

Mozaffarian, D., Fahimi, S., Singh, G. M., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., Engell, R. E., Lim, S., Danaei, G., Ezzati, M., & Powles, J. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1304127 · Cited by 1,218 · see citing works

Gut Microbiomes of Malawian Twin Pairs Discordant for Kwashiorkor

Smith, M. I., Yatsunenko, T., Manary, M. J., Trehan, I., Mkakosya, R., Cheng, J., Kau, A. L., Rich, S. S., Concannon, P., Mychaleckyj, J. C., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1229000 · Cited by 1,173 · see citing works

Trimethylamine-N-Oxide, a Metabolite Associated with Atherosclerosis, Exhibits Complex Genetic and Dietary Regulation

Bennett, B. J., Vallim, T. Q. D. A., Wang, Z., Shih, D. M., Meng, Y., Gregory, J., Allayee, H., Lee, R., Graham, M., Crooke, R., et al. (2013) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.12.011 · Cited by 1,070 · see citing works

Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and metabolic control of immune responses

Munn, D. H., & Mellor, A. L. (2013) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2012.10.001 · Cited by 1,037 · see citing works

Diet, metabolites, and “western-lifestyle” inflammatory diseases

Thorburn, A. N., Macia, L., & Mackay, C. R. (2014) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.05.014 · Cited by 879 · see citing works

Gut microbiome, obesity, and metabolic dysfunction

Tilg, H., & Kaser, A. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci58109 · Cited by 860 · see citing works

Exogenous Stimuli Maintain Intraepithelial Lymphocytes via Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation

Li, Y., Innocentin, S., Withers, D. R., Roberts, N. A., Gallagher, A., Grigorieva, E. F., Wilhelm, C., & Veldhoen, M. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.09.025 · Cited by 816 · see citing works

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Faecalibacterium prausnitziiinfluence the production of mucus glycans and the development of goblet cells in the colonic epithelium of a gnotobiotic model rodent

Wrzosek, L., Miquel, S., Noordine, M.-L., Bouet, S., Curt, M. J.-C., Robert, V., Philippe, C., Bridonneau, C., Cherbuy, C., Masselot, C. R., et al. (2013) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/1741-7007-11-61 · Cited by 807 · see citing works

Natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands control organogenesis of intestinal lymphoid follicles

Kiss, E. A., Vonarbourg, C., Kopfmann, S., Hobeika, E., Finke, D., Esser, C., & Diefenbach, A. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1214914 · Cited by 801 · see citing works

Commensal bacteria protect against food allergen sensitization

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High-Fat Diet: Bacteria Interactions Promote Intestinal Inflammation Which Precedes and Correlates with Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mouse

Ding, S., Chi, M. M., Scull, B. P., Rigby, R., Schwerbrock, N. M. J., Magness, S., Jobin, C., & Lund, P. K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012191 · Cited by 713 · see citing works

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-induced signals up-regulate IL-22 production and inhibit inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract

Monteleone, I., Rizzo, A., Sarra, M., Sica, G., Sileri, P., Biancone, L., MacDonald, T. T., Pallone, F., & Monteleone, G. (2011) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.007 · Cited by 656 · see citing works

Diet and the Intestinal Microbiome: Associations, Functions, and Implications for Health and Disease

Albenberg, L. G., & Wu, G. D. (2014) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.01.058 · Cited by 606 · see citing works

Saturated fatty acids activate TLR-mediated proinflammatory signaling pathways

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Prognostic value of choline and betaine depends on intestinal microbiota-generated metabolite trimethylamine-N-oxide

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A high-fat diet is associated with endotoxemia that originates from the gut

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Western diet induces dysbiosis with increased <i>E coli</i> in CEABAC10 mice <i>,</i> alters host barrier function favouring AIEC colonisation

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Fatty acids and inflammation: The cutting edge between food and pharma

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Development and differences of intestinal flora in the neonatal period in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants

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The luminal short-chain fatty acid butyrate modulates NF-κB activity in a human colonic epithelial cell line

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Interleukin-22 alleviates metabolic disorders and restores mucosal immunity in diabetes

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A vegan or vegetarian diet substantially alters the human colonic faecal microbiota

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Probiotic modulation of symbiotic gut microbial–host metabolic interactions in a humanized microbiome mouse model

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Bifidobacterium strains from resident infant human gastrointestinal microflora exert antimicrobial activity

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AhR sensing of bacterial pigments regulates antibacterial defence

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Antibiotics as Part of the Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition

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Dietary Fiber Intake and Mortality in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study

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Dietary fructose in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Isoform specificity of trimethylamine N-oxygenation by human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) and P450 enzymes

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