The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Effect of Infections on Susceptibility to Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases
Abstract
The hygiene hypothesis postulates that an environment with a high incidence of infectious diseases protects against allergic and autoimmune diseases, whereas hygienic surroundings increase the incidence of these disorders. This review examines the evidence in support of the hygiene hypothesis and offers a number of mechanisms that could explain the relation between sanitary conditions and susceptibility to allergic and autoimmune diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Interleukin-10 and the Interleukin-10 Receptor
Moore, K. W., de Waal Malefyt, R., Coffman, R. L., & O'Garra, A. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.683 · Cited by 6,737
Hay fever, hygiene, and household size.
Strachan, D. P. (1989) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259 · Cited by 5,054
Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
Akira, S., Takeda, K., & Kaisho, T. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/90609 · Cited by 4,777
Exposure to farming in early life and development of asthma and allergy: a cross-sectional survey
Riedler, J., Braun-Fahrländer, C., Eder, W., Schreuer, M., Waser, M., Maisch, S., Carr, D., Schierl, R., Nowak, D., & von Mutius, E. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)06252-3 · Cited by 1,520
Variation and trends in incidence of childhood diabetes in Europe
(2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)07125-1 · Cited by 755
Cited by
Interactions Between the Microbiota and the Immune System
Hooper, L. V., Littman, D. R., & Macpherson, A. J. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1223490 · Cited by 4,173
The global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025
Kaplan, G. G. (2015) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.150 · Cited by 2,639
Sakaguchi, S. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1178 · Cited by 2,669
A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease
Mazmanian, S. K., Round, J. L., & Kasper, D. L. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07008 · Cited by 2,340
Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load and age-related disease
Danese, A., & McEwen, B. S. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.019 · Cited by 2,140
Sex differences in the gut microbiome drive hormone-dependent regulation of autoimmunity
Markle, J. G. M., Frank, D. N., Mortin-Toth, S., Robertson, C. E., Feazel, L. M., Rolle-Kampczyk, U., von Bergen, M., McCoy, K. D., Macpherson, A. J., & Danska, J. S. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1233521 · Cited by 2,025
Milani, C., Duranti, S., Bottacini, F., Casey, E., Turroni, F., Mahony, J., Belzer, C., Delgado Palacio, S., Arboleya Montes, S., Mancabelli, L., et al. (2017) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00036-17 · Cited by 1,950
Dysbiosis and the immune system
Levy, M., Kolodziejczyk, A. A., Thaiss, C. A., & Elinav, E. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.7 · Cited by 1,769
The role of gut microbiota in immune homeostasis and autoimmunity
Wu, H.-J., & Wu, E. (2012) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.4161/gmic.19320 · Cited by 1,426
Variation in Microbiome LPS Immunogenicity Contributes to Autoimmunity in Humans
Vatanen, T., Kostic, A. D., d’Hennezel, E., Siljander, H., Franzosa, E. A., Yassour, M., Kolde, R., Vlamakis, H., Arthur, T. D., Hämäläinen, A.-M., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.007 · Cited by 1,289
Proinflammatory T-cell responses to gut microbiota promote experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Lee, Y. K., Menezes, J. S., Umesaki, Y., & Mazmanian, S. K. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1000082107 · Cited by 1,323
The microbiome in early life: Implications for health outcomes
Tamburini, S., Shen, N., Wu, H. C., & Clemente, J. C. (2016) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.4142 · Cited by 1,213
THE NOD MOUSE: A Model of Immune Dysregulation
Anderson, M. S., & Bluestone, J. A. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115643 · Cited by 1,113
Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated
Hanski, I., von Hertzen, L., Fyhrquist, N., Koskinen, K., Torppa, K., Laatikainen, T., Karisola, P., Auvinen, P., Paulin, L., Mäkelä, M. J., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1205624109 · Cited by 1,063
Type 1 Diabetes: Etiology, Immunology, and Therapeutic Strategies
Van Belle, T. L., Coppieters, K. T., & Von Herrath, M. G. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00003.2010 · Cited by 1,022
Innate Immunity and Asthma Risk in Amish and Hutterite Farm Children
Stein, M. M., Hrusch, C. L., Gozdz, J., Igartua, C., Pivniouk, V., Murray, S. E., Ledford, J. G., Marques dos Santos, M., Anderson, R. L., Metwali, N., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1508749 · Cited by 939
The microbiota regulates type 2 immunity through RORγt + T cells
Ohnmacht, C., Park, J.-H., Cording, S., Wing, J. B., Atarashi, K., Obata, Y., Gaboriau-Routhiau, V., Marques, R., Dulauroy, S., Fedoseeva, M., et al. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aac4263 · Cited by 863
Miyake, S., Kim, S., Suda, W., Oshima, K., Nakamura, M., Matsuoka, T., Chihara, N., Tomita, A., Sato, W., Kim, S.-W., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137429 · Cited by 809
Brown, C. T., Davis-Richardson, A. G., Giongo, A., Gano, K. A., Crabb, D. B., Mukherjee, N., Casella, G., Drew, J. C., Ilonen, J., Knip, M., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025792 · Cited by 778
Rook, G. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1313731110 · Cited by 760
Brodin, P., & Davis, M. M. (2017) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.125 · Cited by 730
Maternal immune activation and neuroinflammation in human neurodevelopmental disorders
Han, V. X., Patel, S., Jones, H. F., & Dale, R. C. (2021) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-021-00530-8 · Cited by 683
Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H., Štěpánková, R., Kozáková, H., Hudcovic, T., Vannucci, L., Tučková, L., Rossmann, P., Hrnčíř, T., Kverka, M., Zákostelská, Z., et al. (2011) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/cmi.2010.67 · Cited by 693
A weaning reaction to microbiota is required for resistance to immunopathologies in the adult
Al Nabhani, Z., Dulauroy, S., Marques, R., Cousu, C., Al Bounny, S., Déjardin, F., Sparwasser, T., Bérard, M., Cerf-Bensussan, N., & Eberl, G. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.02.014 · Cited by 679
Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes
Rewers, M., & Ludvigsson, J. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30507-4 · Cited by 676
Intestinal Microbial Diversity during Early-Life Colonization Shapes Long-Term IgE Levels
Cahenzli, J., Köller, Y., Wyss, M., Geuking, M. B., & McCoy, K. D. (2013) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.10.004 · Cited by 611
Medically important bacterial-fungal interactions
Peleg, A. Y., Hogan, D. A., & Mylonakis, E. (2010) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2313 · Cited by 619
Todd, J. A. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.04.001 · Cited by 560
Antibody-independent functions of B cells: a focus on cytokines
Shen, P., & Fillatreau, S. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3857 · Cited by 508
Sturgeon, C., & Fasano, A. (2016) · Tissue Barriers · doi:10.1080/21688370.2016.1251384 · Cited by 497
Ganal, S. C., Sanos, S. L., Kallfass, C., Oberle, K., Johner, C., Kirschning, C., Lienenklaus, S., Weiss, S., Staeheli, P., Aichele, P., et al. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.05.020 · Cited by 484
Cesarean Section and Chronic Immune Disorders
Sevelsted, A., Stokholm, J., Bønnelykke, K., & Bisgaard, H. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2014-0596 · Cited by 482
Widespread seasonal gene expression reveals annual differences in human immunity and physiology
Dopico, X. C., Evangelou, M., Ferreira, R. C., Guo, H., Pekalski, M. L., Smyth, D. J., Cooper, N., Burren, O. S., Fulford, A. J., Hennig, B. J., et al. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8000 · Cited by 472
Short-chain fatty acids: ready for prime time?
Roy, C. C., Kien, C. L., Bouthillier, L., & Levy, E. (2006) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1177/0115426506021004351 · Cited by 443
TLR-Activated B Cells Suppress T Cell-Mediated Autoimmunity
Lampropoulou, V., Hoehlig, K., Roch, T., Neves, P., Gómez, E. C., Sweenie, C. H., Hao, Y., Freitas, A. A., Steinhoff, U., Anderton, S. M., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4763 · Cited by 436
“Our data provide support for the “hygiene hypothesis”, which relates the sharp increase in incidence of autoimmune disorders (such as MS, type 1 diabetes, or inflammatory bowel disease) in western countries during the last 50 years to the concomitant reduction in incidence of certain infectious diseases (80).”
ResultComplex host genetics influence the microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease
Knights, D., Silverberg, M. S., Weersma, R. K., Gevers, D., Dijkstra, G., Huang, H., Tyler, A. D., van Sommeren, S., Imhann, F., Stempak, J. M., et al. (2014) · Genome Medicine · doi:10.1186/s13073-014-0107-1 · Cited by 418
Haahtela, T. (2019) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/all.13763 · Cited by 407
The ‘microflora hypothesis’ of allergic diseases
Noverr, M. C., & Huffnagle, G. B. (2005) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2005.02379.x · Cited by 394
Elevated cytokine levels in children with autism spectrum disorder
Molloy, C. A., Morrow, A. L., Meinzen-Derr, J., Schleifer, K., Dienger, K., Manning-Courtney, P., Altaye, M., & Wills-Karp, M. (2006) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.11.007 · Cited by 386
Cuello-Garcia, C. A., Brożek, J. L., Fiocchi, A., Pawankar, R., Yepes-Nuñez, J. J., Terracciano, L., Gandhi, S., Agarwal, A., Zhang, Y., & Schünemann, H. J. (2015) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2015.04.031 · Cited by 383
Cosorich, I., Dalla-Costa, G., Sorini, C., Ferrarese, R., Messina, M. J., Dolpady, J., Radice, E., Mariani, A., Testoni, P. A., Canducci, F., et al. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700492 · Cited by 338
Imprinting of the immune system by the microbiota early in life
Al Nabhani, Z., & Eberl, G. (2020) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0257-y · Cited by 301
The Changing Face of Noncardia Gastric Cancer Incidence Among US Non-Hispanic Whites
Anderson, W. F., Rabkin, C. S., Turner, N., Fraumeni, J. F., Rosenberg, P. S., & Camargo, M. C. (2018) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djx262 · Cited by 270
Human Gut-Derived Commensal Bacteria Suppress CNS Inflammatory and Demyelinating Disease
Mangalam, A., Shahi, S. K., Luckey, D., Karau, M., Marietta, E., Luo, N., Choung, R. S., Ju, J., Sompallae, R., Gibson-Corley, K., et al. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.031 · Cited by 266
“During recent decades, the incidence of autoimmune diseases in developed countries has increased steadily (Bach, 2002; Okada et al., 2010).”
New frontiers in the treatment of type 1 diabetes
Warshauer, J. T., Bluestone, J. A., & Anderson, M. S. (2020) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.11.017 · Cited by 259
Evolution, human-microbe interactions, and life history plasticity
Rook, G., Bäckhed, F., Levin, B. R., McFall-Ngai, M. J., & McLean, A. R. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30566-4 · Cited by 246
the FinnDiane Study Group, Hermann, R., Knip, M., Veijola, R., Simell, O., Laine, A.-P., Åkerblom, H. K., Groop, P.-H., Forsblom, C., Pettersson-Fernholm, K., et al. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1045-4 · Cited by 245
Leveraging diet to engineer the gut microbiome
Wolter, M., Grant, E. T., Boudaud, M., Steimle, A., Pereira, G. V., Martens, E. C., & Desai, M. S. (2021) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-021-00512-7 · Cited by 211
Kim, M., Hwang, S., Park, E., & Bae, J. (2013) · Environmental Microbiology Reports · doi:10.1111/1758-2229.12079 · Cited by 220
Heat Shock Proteins as Endogenous Adjuvants in Sterile and Septic Inflammation
Quintana, F. J., & Cohen, I. R. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.5.2777 · Cited by 219
A proof of concept study establishing Necator americanus in Crohn’s patients and reservoir donors
Croese, J., O’Neil, J., Masson, J., Cooke, S., Melrose, W., Pritchard, D., & Speare, R. (2006) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2005.079129 · Cited by 216
The impact of parasite infections on the course of multiple sclerosis
Correale, J., & Farez, M. F. (2011) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.01.002 · Cited by 212
Jyonouchi, H., Geng, L., Ruby, A., & Zimmerman-Bier, B. (2005) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000084164 · Cited by 201
Daveson, A. J., Jones, D. M., Gaze, S., McSorley, H., Clouston, A., Pascoe, A., Cooke, S., Speare, R., Macdonald, G. A., Anderson, R., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017366 · Cited by 200
Negrotto, L., Farez, M. F., & Correale, J. (2016) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.4807 · Cited by 198
Raison, C. L., Lowry, C. A., & Rook, G. A. W. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.161 · Cited by 169
Early childhood stress is associated with elevated antibody levels to herpes simplex virus type 1
Shirtcliff, E. A., Coe, C. L., & Pollak, S. D. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0806660106 · Cited by 173
Eisenbarth, G. S. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0339 · Cited by 144
Rogler (2015) · doi:10.1097/mib.0000000000000229 · Cited by 137
Disconnection of man and the soil: Reason for the asthma and atopy epidemic?
von Hertzen, L., & Haahtela, T. (2006) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.11.013 · Cited by 126
Activation of human endogenous retroviruses and its physiological consequences
Dopkins, N., & Nixon, D. F. (2024) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-023-00674-z · Cited by 122
Dotterud, C. K., Avershina, E., Sekelja, M., Simpson, M. R., Rudi, K., Storrø, O., Johnsen, R., & Øien, T. (2015) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000000781 · Cited by 112
Deciphering the tête-à-tête between the microbiota and the immune system
Surana, N. K., & Kasper, D. L. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci72332 · Cited by 120
Hygiene and other early childhood influences on the subsequent function of the immune system
Rook, G. A. W., Lowry, C. A., & Raison, C. L. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.04.004 · Cited by 109
A functional IL-6 receptor (IL6R) variant is a risk factor for persistent atopic dermatitis
Esparza-Gordillo, J., Schaarschmidt, H., Liang, L., Cookson, W., Bauerfeind, A., Lee-Kirsch, M.-A., Nemat, K., Henderson, J., Paternoster, L., Harper, J. I., et al. (2013) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.057 · Cited by 107
Training the fetal immune system through maternal inflammation—a layered hygiene hypothesis
Apostol, A. C., Jensen, K. D. C., & Beaudin, A. E. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00123 · Cited by 96
A Global Perspective of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
Mishra, R., Hodge, K. M., Cousminer, D. L., Leslie, R. D., & Grant, S. F. A. (2018) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2018.07.001 · Cited by 87
The long-term health effects of neonatal microbial flora
Conroy, M. E., Shi, H. N., & Walker, W. A. (2009) · Current Opinion in Allergy & Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1097/aci.0b013e32832b3f1d · Cited by 83
Sturgeon, C., Lan, J., & Fasano, A. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13343 · Cited by 82
Genetics of allergy and allergic sensitization: common variants, rare mutations
Bønnelykke, K., Sparks, R., Waage, J., & Milner, J. D. (2015) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2015.08.002 · Cited by 73
Duar, R. M., Kyle, D., & Casaburi, G. (2020) · High-Throughput · doi:10.3390/ht9020007 · Cited by 70
Involvement of Innate Immunity in the Development of Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases
TLASKALOVÁ-HOGENOVÁ, H., TUCKOVÁ, L., STEPÁNKOVÁ, R., HUDCOVIC, T., PALOVÁ-JELÍNKOVÁ, L., KOZÁKOVÁ, H., ROSSMANN, P., SANCHEZ, D., CINOVÁ, J., HRNČÍŘ, T., et al. (2005) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1361.122 · Cited by 68
Paun, A., & Danska, J. S. (2016) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12424 · Cited by 67
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial of Trichuris suis ova in Active Crohn’s disease
Schölmerich, J., Fellermann, K., Seibold, F. W., Rogler, G., Langhorst, J., Howaldt, S., Novacek, G., Petersen, A. M., Bachmann, O., Matthes, H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Crohn's and Colitis · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw184 · Cited by 66
Air Pollution, Early Life Microbiome, and Development
Vallès, Y., & Francino, M. P. (2018) · Current Environmental Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40572-018-0215-y · Cited by 65
Bremner, S. A., Carey, I. M., DeWilde, S., Richards, N., Maier, W. C., Hilton, S. R., Strachan, D. P., & Cook, D. G. (2008) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01599.x · Cited by 64
Janelsins, B. M., Lu, M., & Datta, S. K. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1311987111 · Cited by 56
Predicting Adult-Onset Autoimmune Diabetes
Leslie, R. D. (2010) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-1620 · Cited by 44
Perceived Immune Status and Sleep: A Survey among Dutch Students
Donners, A. A. M. T., Tromp, M. D. P., Garssen, J., Roth, T., & Verster, J. C. (2015) · Sleep Disorders · doi:10.1155/2015/721607 · Cited by 40
Measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and asthma-like disease in early childhood
Hviid, A., & Melbye, M. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn253 · Cited by 35
Learning from the nexus of autoimmunity and cancer
Mangani, D., Yang, D., & Anderson, A. C. (2023) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2023.01.022 · Cited by 33
Gut Microbiota in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Correlation With Diet and Clinical Manifestations
Wang, X., Shu, Q., Song, L., Liu, Q., Qu, X., & Li, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.915179 · Cited by 33
Helminth Infection Alters IgE Responses to Allergens Structurally Related to Parasite Proteins
Santiago, H. D. C., Ribeiro-Gomes, F. L., Bennuru, S., & Nutman, T. B. (2014) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1401638 · Cited by 28
Agmon‐Levin, N., Bat‐sheva, P. K., Barzilai, O., Ram, M., Lindeberg, S., Frostegård, J., & Shoenfeld, Y. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04671.x · Cited by 26
Song, W.-J., Sohn, K.-H., Kang, M.-G., Park, H.-K., Kim, M.-Y., Kim, S.-H., Lim, M. K., Choi, M.-H., Kim, K. W., Cho, S.-H., et al. (2015) · Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2015.03.008 · Cited by 19
Tseng, W.-N., Chen, C.-C., Yu, H.-R., Huang, L.-T., & Kuo, H.-C. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13121206 · Cited by 18
Santiago, H. D. C., & Nutman, T. B. (2016) · Critical Reviews in Immunology · doi:10.1615/critrevimmunol.2016016545 · Cited by 16
Suckling, C. J., Mukherjee, S., Khalaf, A. I., Narayan, A., Scott, F. J., Khare, S., Dhakshinamoorthy, S., Harnett, M. M., & Harnett, W. (2018) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.05.015 · Cited by 12
Igetei, J. E., El-Faham, M., Liddell, S., Schramm, G., & Doenhoff, M. J. (2018) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.12.005 · Cited by 11
HLA, day care attendance, and socio-economic status in young patients with type 1 diabetes
Kaila, B., Dean, H. J., Schroeder, M., & Taback, S. P. (2003) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01005.x · Cited by 9
Understanding of the molecular mechanisms of allergy
Jones, M. (2008) · Methods in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-366-0_1 · Cited by 8
Wronka, I., Kliś, K., & Jarzębak, K. (2015) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/5584_2015_170 · Cited by 7
Korb, E., Drinić, M., Wagner, A., Geissler, N., Inic-Kanada, A., Peschke, R., Joachim, A., Wiedermann, U., & Schabussova, I. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.612766 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Bach, J.-F.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2002-09-19
- Volume
- 347
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 911-920
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W1965727970
- Cited by
- 2,687
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 53.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
