The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ATR and ATRIP: Partners in Checkpoint Signaling
Abstract
The checkpoint kinases ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (ATM and Rad3 related) transduce genomic stress signals to halt cell cycle progression and promote DNA repair. We report the identification of an ATR-interacting protein (ATRIP) that is phosphorylated by ATR, regulates ATR expression, and is an essential component of the DNA damage checkpoint pathway. ATR and ATRIP both localize to intranuclear foci after DNA damage or inhibition of replication. Deletion of ATR mediated by the Cre recombinase caused the loss of ATR and ATRIP expression, loss of DNA damage checkpoint responses, and cell death. Therefore, ATR is essential for the viability of human somatic cells. Small interfering RNA directed against ATRIP caused the loss of both ATRIP and ATR expression and the loss of checkpoint responses to DNA damage. Thus, ATRIP and ATR are mutually dependent partners in cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“ATR in complex with its nuclear binding partner ATR-interacting protein (ATRIP) binds to this RPA-coated ssDNA via an ATRIP-RPA interaction. ATRIP also serves to activate the checkpoint kinase activity of ATR 4, 27–30.”
From Xeroderma Pigmentosa Group A (XPA), Nucleotide Excision Repair and Regulation by ATR in Response to Ultraviolet Irradiation (2017) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“Activated ATR kinase phosphorylates many downstream mediators/effectors which include checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1), A-kinase-anchoring protein 12 (AKAP12), p38/mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein (MAPKAP) kinase 2 (MK2), the tumor suppressor protein p53, ATRIP and XPA 27, 31–33.”
From Xeroderma Pigmentosa Group A (XPA), Nucleotide Excision Repair and Regulation by ATR in Response to Ultraviolet Irradiation (2017) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“PKA-induced phosphorylation of ATR is distinct from the ATR-Chk1 pathway (Cortez et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2000) since phosphorylation of Ser435 does not promote Chk1 phosphorylation or cell cycle arrest”
From RETRACTED: PKA-Mediated Phosphorylation of ATR Promotes Recruitment of XPA to UV-Induced DNA Damage (2014) · cites this paper as Cortez et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“ATR-interacting protein ATRIP is recruited to ssDNA via direct interaction between RPA and ATRIP, thereby recruiting ATR to RPA-ssDNA [100, 101].”
From Functional interplay between ATM/ATR-mediated DNA damage response and DNA repair pathways in oxidative stress (2014) · cites this paper as [101]
Citations
Cites
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K., & Tuschl, T. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078107 · Cited by 9,456
Activation of the ATM Kinase by Ionizing Radiation and Phosphorylation of p53
Canman, C. E., Lim, D.-S., Cimprich, K. A., Taya, Y., Tamai, K., Sakaguchi, K., Appella, E., Kastan, M. B., & Siliciano, J. D. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5383.1677 · Cited by 2,042
Wang, Y., Cortez, D., Yazdi, P., Neff, N., Elledge, S. J., & Qin, J. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.8.927 · Cited by 1,221
Self-citationA role for ATR in the DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of p53
Tibbetts, R. S., Brumbaugh, K. M., Williams, J. M., Sarkaria, J. N., Cliby, W. A., Shieh, S.-Y., Taya, Y., Prives, C., & Abraham, R. T. (1999) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.13.2.152 · Cited by 1,046
ATR disruption leads to chromosomal fragmentation and early embryonic lethality
Brown, E. J., & Baltimore, D. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.14.4.397 · Cited by 951
Zhao, X., Muller, E. G. D., & Rothstein, R. (1998) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80277-4 · Cited by 728
ATM and ATR: networking cellular responses to DNA damage
Shiloh, Y. (2001) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(00)00159-3 · Cited by 601
Involvement of Brca1 in S-Phase and G 2 -Phase Checkpoints after Ionizing Irradiation
Xu, B., Kim, S., & Kastan, M. B. (2001) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.21.10.3445-3450.2001 · Cited by 550
Cliby, W. A., Roberts, C. J., Cimprich, K. A., Stringer, C. M., Lamb, J. R., Schreiber, S. L., & Friend, S. H. (1998) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/17.1.159 · Cited by 542
DNA-PK, ATM and ATR as sensors of DNA damage: variations on a theme?
Durocher, D., & Jackson, S. P. (2001) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00201-5 · Cited by 523
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- J. A. Wright et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 7445 (1998).
- See supplemental Web information available on Science Online at www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/294/5547/1713/DC1.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Molecular Mechanisms of Mammalian DNA Repair and the DNA Damage Checkpoints
Sancar, A., Lindsey-Boltz, L. A., Ünsal-Kaçmaz, K., & Linn, S. (2004) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073723 · Cited by 3,317
Kim, D., Sarbassov, D. D., Ali, S. M., King, J. E., Latek, R. R., Erdjument‐Bromage, H., Tempst, P., & Sabatini, D. M. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00808-5 · Cited by 3,051
Cell-cycle checkpoints and cancer
Kastan, M. B., & Bartek, J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03097 · Cited by 2,836
Sensing DNA Damage Through ATRIP Recognition of RPA-ssDNA Complexes
Zou, L., & Elledge, S. J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083430 · Cited by 2,693
Self-citationATM and related protein kinases: safeguarding genome integrity
Shiloh, Y. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1011 · Cited by 2,577
Activation of the DNA damage checkpoint and genomic instability in human precancerous lesions
Gorgoulis, V. G., Vassiliou, L.-V. F., Karakaidos, P., Zacharatos, P., Kotsinas, A., Liloglou, T., Venere, M., DiTullio, R. A., Kastrinakis, N. G., Levy, B., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03485 · Cited by 2,009
ATR: an essential regulator of genome integrity
Cimprich, K. A., & Cortez, D. (2008) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2450 · Cited by 1,798
Self-citationDNA Damage Sensing by the ATM and ATR Kinases
Marechal, A., & Zou, L. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a012716 · Cited by 1,514
Chk1 and Chk2 kinases in checkpoint control and cancer
Bartek, J., & Lukas, J. (2003) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/s1535-6108(03)00110-7 · Cited by 1,513
DNA double-strand break repair-pathway choice in somatic mammalian cells
Scully, R., Panday, A., Elango, R., & Willis, N. A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0152-0 · Cited by 1,542
Living on a break: cellular senescence as a DNA-damage response
d'Adda di Fagagna, F. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2440 · Cited by 1,170
RNF8 Ubiquitylates Histones at DNA Double-Strand Breaks and Promotes Assembly of Repair Proteins
Mailand, N., Bekker‐Jensen, S., Kildegaard, H. F., Melander, F., Bártek, J., Lukas, C., & Lukas, J. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.09.040 · Cited by 1,193
Analysis of gene function in somatic mammalian cells using small interfering RNAs
Elbashir, S. M. (2002) · Methods · doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(02)00023-3 · Cited by 1,099
Dynamics of DNA damage response proteins at DNA breaks: a focus on protein modifications
Polo, S. E., & Jackson, S. P. (2011) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.2021311 · Cited by 1,092
ATM- and cell cycle-dependent regulation of ATR in response to DNA double-strand breaks
Jazayeri, A., Falck, J., Lukas, C., Bartek, J., Smith, G. C. M., Lukas, J., & Jackson, S. P. (2006) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1337 · Cited by 1,064
Ragulator Is a GEF for the Rag GTPases that Signal Amino Acid Levels to mTORC1
Bar-Peled, L., Schweitzer, L. D., Zoncu, R., & Sabatini, D. M. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.07.032 · Cited by 918
Protection of telomeres through independent control of ATM and ATR by TRF2 and POT1
Denchi, E. L., & de Lange, T. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06065 · Cited by 880
The essential kinase ATR: ensuring faithful duplication of a challenging genome
Saldivar, J. C., Cortez, D., & Cimprich, K. A. (2017) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.67 · Cited by 866
Self-citationO'Driscoll, M., Ruiz-Perez, V. L., Woods, C. G., Jeggo, P. A., & Goodship, J. A. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1129 · Cited by 794
Ruzankina, Y., Pinzon‐Guzman, C., Asare, A., Ong, T., Pontano, L. L., Cotsarelis, G., Zediak, V. P., Velez, M., Bhandoola, A., & Brown, E. J. (2007) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2007.03.002 · Cited by 803
Byun, T. S., Pacek, M., Yee, M.-C., Walter, J. C., & Cimprich, K. A. (2005) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1301205 · Cited by 767
Toward Maintaining the Genome: DNA Damage and Replication Checkpoints
Nyberg, K. A., Michelson, R. J., Putnam, C. W., & Weinert, T. A. (2002) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.36.060402.113540 · Cited by 793
Checking on DNA damage in S phase
Bartek, J., Lukas, C., & Lukas, J. (2004) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1493 · Cited by 758
TopBP1 Activates the ATR-ATRIP Complex
Kumagai, A., Lee, J., Yoo, H. Y., & Dunphy, W. G. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.041 · Cited by 787
Durkin, S. G., & Glover, T. W. (2007) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.41.042007.165900 · Cited by 734
Interfaces Between the Detection, Signaling, and Repair of DNA Damage
Rouse, J. W., & Jackson, S. P. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1074740 · Cited by 696
ATM and ATR as therapeutic targets in cancer
Weber, A. M., & Ryan, A. J. (2014) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.12.001 · Cited by 676
Selective killing of ATM- or p53-deficient cancer cells through inhibition of ATR
Reaper, P. M., Griffiths, M. R., Long, J. M., Charrier, J.-D., MacCormick, S., Charlton, P. A., Golec, J. M. C., & Pollard, J. R. (2011) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.573 · Cited by 633
Spatial organization of the mammalian genome surveillance machinery in response to DNA strand breaks
Bekker‐Jensen, S., Lukas, C., Kitagawa, R., Melander, F., Kastan, M. B., Bártek, J., & Lukas, J. (2006) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200510130 · Cited by 647
Trex1 Exonuclease Degrades ssDNA to Prevent Chronic Checkpoint Activation and Autoimmune Disease
Yang, Y., Lindahl, T. L., & Barnes, D. E. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.017 · Cited by 574
ATR Regulates Fragile Site Stability
Casper, A. M., Nghiem, P., Arlt, M. F., & Glover, T. W. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01113-3 · Cited by 572
Initiating Cellular Stress Responses
Bakkenist, C. J., & Kastan, M. B. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.06.023 · Cited by 544
Activation and regulation of ATM kinase activity in response to DNA double-strand breaks
Lee, J.-H., & Paull, T. T. (2007) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1210872 · Cited by 545
ARID1A Deficiency Impairs the DNA Damage Checkpoint and Sensitizes Cells to PARP Inhibitors
Shen, J., Peng, Y., Wei, L., Zhang, W., Yang, L., Lan, L., Kapoor, P., Ju, Z., Mo, Q., Shih, I.-M., et al. (2015) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-14-0849 · Cited by 522
Chiolo, I., Minoda, A., Colmenares, S. U., Polyzos, A. A., Costes, S. V., & Karpen, G. H. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.012 · Cited by 547
Essential and dispensable roles of ATR in cell cycle arrest and genome maintenance
Brown, E. J., & Baltimore, D. (2003) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1067403 · Cited by 511
Regulation of ATR substrate selection by Rad17-dependent loading of Rad9 complexes onto chromatinPreprint
Zou, L., Cortez, D., & Elledge, S. J. (2002) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.950302 · Cited by 498
Self-citationDNA damage checkpoint control in cells exposed to ionizing radiation
Iliakis, G. E., Wang, Y., Guan, J., & Wang, H. (2003) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206682 · Cited by 494
A unified view of the DNA-damage checkpoint
Melo, J. A., & Toczyski, D. P. (2002) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00312-5 · Cited by 457
Hallmarks of DNA replication stress
Saxena, S., & Zou, L. (2022) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.05.004 · Cited by 486
PI 3-kinase related kinases: ?big? players in stress-induced signaling pathways
Abraham, R. T. (2004) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.04.002 · Cited by 461
DNA damage checkpoints in mammals
Niida, H., & Nakanishi, M. (2005) · Mutagenesis · doi:10.1093/mutage/gei063 · Cited by 447
Coburn, G. A., & Cullen, B. R. (2002) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9225-9231.2002 · Cited by 413
Yu, X., & Chen, J. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.21.9478-9486.2004 · Cited by 410
ATR phosphorylates SMARCAL1 to prevent replication fork collapsePreprint
Couch, F. B., Bansbach, C. E., Driscoll, R., Luzwick, J. W., Glick, G. G., Betous, R., Carroll, C. M., Jung, S. Y., Qin, J., Cimprich, K. A., et al. (2013) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.214080.113 · Cited by 440
Self-citationHirao, A., Cheung, A., Duncan, G. S., Girard, P.-M., Elia, A., Wakeham, A. C., Okada, H., Sarkissian, T., Wong, J. A., Sakai, T., et al. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.22.18.6521-6532.2002 · Cited by 410
Self-citationMismatch repair and DNA damage signalling
Stojic, L., Brun, R., & Jiricny, J. (2004) · DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.06.006 · Cited by 396
D’Angiolella, V., Donato, V., Forrester, F. M., Jeong, Y., Pellacani, C., Kudo, Y., Saraf, A., Florens, L. A., Washburn, M. P., & Pagano, M. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.043 · Cited by 396
Interplay between oncogene-induced DNA damage response and heterochromatin in senescence and cancer
Di Micco, R., Sulli, G., Dobreva, M., Liontos, M., Botrugno, O. A., Gargiulo, G., dal Zuffo, R., Matti, V., d'Ario, G., Montani, E., et al. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2170 · Cited by 382
Morita, M., Stamp, G., Robins, P., Dulic, A., Rosewell, I. R., Hrivnak, G., Daly, G., Lindahl, T. L., & Barnes, D. E. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.15.6719-6727.2004 · Cited by 380
ATR/CHK1 inhibitors and cancer therapy
Qiu, Z., Oleinick, N. L., & Zhang, J. (2017) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2017.09.043 · Cited by 390
TopBP1 activates ATR through ATRIP and a PIKK regulatory domainPreprint
Mordes, D. A., Glick, G. G., Zhao, R., & Cortez, D. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1666208 · Cited by 398
Self-citationSingle-Stranded DNA Orchestrates an ATM-to-ATR Switch at DNA Breaks
Shiotani, B., & Zou, L. (2009) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.01.024 · Cited by 353
Ellison, V., & Stillman, B. (2003) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000033 · Cited by 363
Thompson, L. H. (2012) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2012.06.002 · Cited by 357
Stiff, T., Walker, S. A., Cerosaletti, K., Goodarzi, A. A., Petermann, E., Concannon, P., O'Driscoll, M., & Jeggo, P. A. (2006) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601446 · Cited by 360
An ATR- and Cdc7-Dependent DNA Damage Checkpoint that Inhibits Initiation of DNA Replication
Costanzo, V., Shechter, D., Lupardus, P. J., Cimprich, K. A., Gottesman, M. E., & Gautier, J. (2003) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00799-2 · Cited by 355
Checking on the fork: the DNA-replication stress-response pathway
Osborn, A. J., Elledge, S. J., & Zou, L. (2002) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02380-2 · Cited by 347
Self-citationE2F-dependent accumulation of hEmi1 regulates S phase entry by inhibiting APCCdh1
Hsu, J. Y., Reimann, J. D. R., Sørensen, C. S., Lukas, J., & Jackson, P. K. (2002) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb785 · Cited by 337
Lecona, E., & Fernández-Capetillo, Ó. (2018) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0034-3 · Cited by 341
Minichromosome maintenance proteins are direct targets of the ATM and ATR checkpoint kinases
Cortez, D., Glick, G. G., & Elledge, S. J. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403410101 · Cited by 324
Self-citationCheckpoint kinase 1 in DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation
Patil, M., Pabla, N., & Dong, Z. (2013) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-013-1307-3 · Cited by 317
A Role for the Deubiquitinating Enzyme USP28 in Control of the DNA-Damage Response
Zhang, D., Zaugg, K., Mak, T. W., & Elledge, S. J. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.039 · Cited by 328
Self-citationATR and ATM play both distinct and additive roles in response to ionizing radiation
Culligan, K. M., Robertson, C. E., Foreman, J., Doerner, P. W., & Britt, A. (2006) · The Plant Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02931.x · Cited by 332
Sørensen, C. S., & Syljuåsen, R. G. (2011) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr697 · Cited by 329
Buisson, R., Boisvert, J. L., Benes, C. H., & Zou, L. (2015) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.029 · Cited by 316
ATR signalling: more than meeting at the fork
Nam, E. A., & Cortez, D. (2011) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20102162 · Cited by 316
Self-citationBrodsky, M. H., Weinert, B. T., Tsang, G., Rong, Y. S., McGinnis, N., Golic, K. G., Rio, D. C., & Rubin, G. M. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.3.1219-1231.2004 · Cited by 318
RNF4, a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin E3 ligase, promotes DNA double-strand break repair
Galanty, Y., Belotserkovskaya, R., Coates, J., & Jackson, S. P. (2012) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.188284.112 · Cited by 314
Coupling of Human Circadian and Cell Cycles by the Timeless Protein
Ünsal-Kaçmaz, K., Mullen, T. E., Kaufmann, W. K., & Sancar, A. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.8.3109-3116.2005 · Cited by 310
DNA mismatch repair and the DNA damage response
Li, Z., Pearlman, A. H., & Hsieh, P. (2015) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.11.019 · Cited by 323
Repair of and checkpoint response to topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage
Pommier, Y. G., Redon, C. E., Rao, V. A., Seiler, J. A., Sordet, O., Takemura, H., Antony, S., Meng, L., Liao, Z., Kohlhagen, G., et al. (2003) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.08.016 · Cited by 308
Gatei, M. H., Sloper, K., Sørensen, C. S., Syljuåsen, R. G., Falck, J., Hobson, K., Savage, K. I., Lukas, J., Zhou, B.-B., Bártek, J., et al. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m210862200 · Cited by 312
Breast tumor copy number aberration phenotypes and genomic instability
Fridlyand, J., Snijders, A. M., Ylstra, B., Li, H., Olshen, A. B., Segraves, R., Dairkee, S. H., Tokuyasu, T. A., Ljung, B., Jain, A. N., et al. (2006) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/1471-2407-6-96 · Cited by 300
ATR Kinase Activation Mediated by MutSα and MutLα in Response to Cytotoxic O6-Methylguanine Adducts
Yoshioka, K.-I., Yoshioka, Y., & Hsieh, P. (2006) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.04.023 · Cited by 288
Rapid Activation of ATR by Ionizing Radiation Requires ATM and Mre11
Myers, J. S., & Cortez, D. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m513265200 · Cited by 303
Self-citationATR Regulates a G2-Phase Cell-Cycle Checkpoint in Arabidopsis thaliana
Culligan, K. M., Tissier, A. F., & Britt, A. (2004) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.018903 · Cited by 296
ATR: a master conductor of cellular responses to DNA replication stress
Flynn, R. L., & Zou, L. (2011) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2010.09.005 · Cited by 290
Bothmer, A., Robbiani, D. F., Feldhahn, N., Gazumyan, A., Nussenzweig, A., & Nussenzweig, M. C. (2010) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20100244 · Cited by 315
ATM-related Tel1 associates with double-strand breaks through an Xrs2-dependent mechanismPreprint
Nakada, D., Matsumoto, K., & Sugimoto, K. (2003) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1099003 · Cited by 306
Hammond, E. M., Dorie, M. J., & Giaccia, A. J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m212360200 · Cited by 288
The Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 Checkpoint Clamp Regulates Interaction of TopBP1 with ATR
Lee, J., Kumagai, A., & Dunphy, W. G. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m704635200 · Cited by 294
ATR autophosphorylation as a molecular switch for checkpoint activation
Liu, S., Shiotani, B., Lahiri, M., Maréchal, A., Tse, A., Leung, C. C. Y., Glover, J. N. M., Yang, X. H., & Zou, L. (2011) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.06.019 · Cited by 281
ATM and ATR signaling at a glance
Awasthi, P., Foiani, M., & Kumar, A. (2015) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.169730 · Cited by 292
Bray, C. M., & West, C. E. (2005) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01548.x · Cited by 287
Common mechanisms of PIKK regulation
Lovejoy, C. A., & Cortez, D. (2009) · DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2009.04.006 · Cited by 277
Self-citationMolecular profiling of non-small cell lung cancer and correlation with disease-free survival.
Wigle, D. A., Jurišica, I., Radulovich, N., Pintilie, M., Rossant, J., Liu, G., Lu, C., Woodgett, J. R., Seiden, I., Johnston, M., et al. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 276
DNA Damage Response: Three Levels of DNA Repair Regulation
Sirbu, B. M., & Cortez, D. (2013) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a012724 · Cited by 272
Self-citationThe ATRs, ATMs, and TORs Are Giant HEAT Repeat Proteins
Perry, J., & Kleckner, N. E. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00033-3 · Cited by 279
Charrier, J., Durrant, S. J., Golec, J. M. C., Kay, D. P., Knegtel, R. M. A., MacCormick, S., Mortimore, M., O'Donnell, M. E., Pinder, J. L., Reaper, P. M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm101488z · Cited by 261
ETAA1 acts at stalled replication forks to maintain genome integrity
Bass, T. E., Luzwick, J. W., Kavanaugh, G. M., Carroll, C. M., Dungrawala, H., Glick, G. G., Feldkamp, M. D., Putney, R., Chazin, W., & Cortez, D. (2016) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3415 · Cited by 258
Self-citationHeterochromatic breaks move to the nuclear periphery to continue recombinational repair
Ryu, T., Spatola, B. N., Delabaere, L., Bowlin, K., Hopp, H., Kunitake, R. C., Karpen, G. H., & Chiolo, I. (2015) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3258 · Cited by 248
The ATR pathway: Fine-tuning the fork
PAULSEN, R., & Cimprich, K. A. (2007) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.02.015 · Cited by 266
Activation of the ATR kinase by the RPA-binding protein ETAA1
Haahr, P., Hoffmann, S., Tollenaere, M. A. X., Ho, T., Toledo, L. I., Mann, M., Bekker‐Jensen, S., Räschle, M., & Mailand, N. (2016) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb3422 · Cited by 272
Tti1 and Tel2 Are Critical Factors in Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex Assembly
Kaizuka, T., Hara, T., Oshiro, N., Kikkawa, U., Yonezawa, K., Takehana, K., Iemura, S.-I., Natsume, T., & Mizushima, N. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.121699 · Cited by 255
Pinto, R. M., Dragileva, E., Kirby, A., Lloret, A., Lopez, E., St. Claire, J., Panigrahi, G. B., Hou, C., Holloway, K., Gillis, T., et al. (2013) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003930 · Cited by 250
“Two additional genes, Trex1 and Atrip, located within the 2 LOD drop-off interval, are involved in DNA repair [52,53].”
BackgroundUV Irradiation Triggers Ubiquitin-Dependent Degradation of p21WAF1 to Promote DNA Repair
Bendjennat, M., Boulaire, J., Jascur, T., Brickner, H., Barbier, V., Sarasin, A., Fotedar, A., & Fotedar, R. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2003.08.001 · Cited by 248
Nucleoside analogs: molecular mechanisms signaling cell death
Ewald, B., Sampath, D., & Plunkett, W. K. (2008) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2008.316 · Cited by 251
A subset of ATM‐ and ATR‐dependent phosphorylation events requires the BRCA1 protein
Foray, N., Marot, D., Gabriel, A., Randrianarison-Huetz, V., Carr, A. M., Perricaudet, M., Ashworth, A., & Jeggo, P. A. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg274 · Cited by 266
Yan, S., Sorrell, M., & Berman, Z. (2014) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1666-4 · Cited by 247
Metadata
- Authors
- Cortez, D., Guntuku, S., Qin, J., & Elledge, S. J.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Verna and Mars McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
- Corresponding author
- Elledge, Stephen J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2001-11-23
- Volume
- 294
- Issue
- 5547
- Pages
- 1713-1716
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1968552183
- Cited by
- 985
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 16.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- ATR, ATRIP, ATM, DNA damage checkpoint, genomic stress, cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, replication stress, protein phosphorylation, cell viability
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cell Cycle, Cell Line, Cell Survival, DNA Damage, DNA-Binding Proteins, Exodeoxyribonucleases, Exons, HeLa Cells, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Phosphoproteins, Phosphorylation, Precipitin Tests, Protein Binding, Viral Proteins, Signal Transduction, Sequence Alignment, Cell Death, Conserved Sequence, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Gene Deletion, Cell Cycle Proteins, Integrases, Genes, Essential, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review