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A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION
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“Mothers were deemed eligible if they had a current diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV criteria, received a score ≥ 15 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D 25-item version)[33] and were the custodial parent of a 7–18-year-old child receiving psychiatric treatment for an internalizing disorder.”
From ROLE OF MATERNAL CHILDHOOD TRAUMA ON PARENTING AMONG DEPRESSED MOTHERS OF PSYCHIATRICALLY ILL CHILDREN: Research Article: Maternal Depression and Childhood Trauma (2013) · cites this paper as [33]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This is in accordance with Aaron Beck's famous contention that depression is not only manifested in a negative self-appraisal but also involves negative cognitions about the world and the future.”
From The more it is needed, the less it is wanted: Attitudes toward face-to-face intervention among depressed patients undergoing online treatment (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“greater depression severity, as assessed by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD; Hamilton, 1960), was an independent predictor of TSST-induced increases in both IL-6 and NFκ B while adjusting for the effects of early life stress on inflammatory activity”
From From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: A social signal transduction theory of depression. (2014) · cites this paper as Hamilton, 1960
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The Hamilton Rating Scales for Anxiety (HAM‐A) (Hamilton, 1959) and Depression (HAM‐D, 17‐item version) (Hamilton, 1960) were used to quantify the degree of anxiety and depression, respectively.”
From Differences in response inhibition between medication-free patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without sensory phenomena (2026) · cites this paper as Hamilton, 1960
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The HAM-D consists of 21 items but is scored on the first 17 items.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The higher the score, the greater the severity of depressive symptoms.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The HAM-D is an observer-administered instrument to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Studies with psychiatric samples show substantial correlation coefficients for BDI and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS; [23] ) ranging from r = .61 to .81; the mean correlation coefficient is r = .73. [22] Internal consistency for both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric populations is above .8. [24]”
From The more it is needed, the less it is wanted: Attitudes toward face-to-face intervention among depressed patients undergoing online treatment (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The interpretation of the total score is such that the score of 0–7 indicates normal, 8–16 denotes mild depression, 17–23 indicates moderate depression, and 24 and above denotes severe depression (42).”
From The efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of alcohol use disorder among adult males: a randomized controlled trial comparing with acceptance and commitment therapy and treatment as usual (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“While each of these instruments is well-validated for assessing overall suicide risk, none were developed to assess short-term changes in SI.”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“While each of these instruments is well-validated for assessing overall suicide risk, none were developed to assess short-term changes in SI.”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“For example, most of the literature exploring the anti-suicidal effects of ketamine used single items from the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS; specifically, Item 10) (23) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D; specifically, Item 3) (24) as well as longer, suicide-specific measures such as the Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI) (25) and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“The symptomatic severity of BD was evaluated with the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) (26) and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) (27). To make sure the quality and reliability of the assessment, it was performed by the same well-trained researcher (Zhaoyu Gan) on all the cases.”
From Are serum levels of inflammatory markers associated with the severity of symptoms of bipolar disorder? (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“Studies suggest that tobacco smokers have higher β2*-nAChR availability compared with non-smokers in non-psychiatric populations (34) which normalizes by 6–12 weeks of abstinence (44).”
From Persistent β 2 *-Nicotinic Acetylcholinergic Receptor Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“In addition, the severity of depressive symptoms was assessed with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) [26].”
From Plasma concentrations of endocannabinoids and related primary fatty acid amides in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (2013) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“several symptom scales were developed for use within clinical samples only and may vary minimally in undiagnosed participants [12], [13]”
From How to boost positive interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (2014) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“several symptom scales were developed for use within clinical samples only and may vary minimally in undiagnosed participants [12], [13]”
From How to boost positive interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (2014) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“We chose daily evening administration to model the normal circadian variation in endogenous leptin, which is characterized by a pulsatile circadian rhythm with marked nocturnal rise (19).”
From Phenotypic effects of leptin replacement on morbid obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, and behavior in leptin-deficient adults (2004) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“The HDRS-17 (33), one of the methods most commonly employed to measures change in depressive symptoms severity in treatment for depression clinical trials, was derived from the HDRS-28, and used as dependent variable.”
From Monitoring Changes in Depression Severity Using Wearable and Mobile Sensors (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Baseline depression severity [Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, HAMD (92)] predicted EMA-assessed sad mood and negative thoughts (incl. suicidal ideation) (81).”
From Don't Miss the Moment: A Systematic Review of Ecological Momentary Assessment in Suicide Research (2022) · cites this paper as [92]
In the citing paper
“the degree of depression was established using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) (Table 1) [12].”
From Home-based psychiatric outpatient care through videoconferencing for depression: a randomized controlled follow-up trial (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
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Citations
Cites
Hamilton, M., and White, J. (1959). J. ment. Sci., 105, 955.
Hamilton, M. ;. W. (1959) · J. ment. Sci
UnresolvedUnpublished data
Hamilton, M. ;. W. (1960)
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Perlis, R. H., Cusin, C., & Fava, M. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712000281 · Cited by 35
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Assessing patient beliefs in a clinical trial ofHypericum perforatum in major depression
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Duration effect of obsessive–compulsive disorder on cognitive function: a functional MRI study
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Clinical predictors of early fluoxetine treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Alexithymia, Negative Emotions, and Sexual Behavior in Heterosexual University Students from Italy
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“To represent a difficult- to-treat sample regularly seen in clinical practice, patients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of major depressive disorder, a score higher than 18 on the 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-24) 20 , at least one psychiatric comorbidity, a history of at least “moderate to severe” childho…”
MethodInfluentialAbnormal default system functioning in depression: implications for emotion regulation
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“Severity of depression was measured on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) (Hamilton, 1960), a widely used clinician-rated 21-item scale assessing symptoms of depression.”
MethodMocking, R. J. T., Nap, T. S., Westerink, A. M., Assies, J., Vaz, F. M., Koeter, M. W. J., Ruhé, H. G., & Schene, A. H. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.019 · Cited by 34
Serum Cytokine Levels in Major Depressive Disorder and Its Role in Antidepressant Response
Myung, W., Lim, S.-W., Woo, H. I., Park, J. H., Shim, S., Lee, S.-Y., & Kim, D. K. (2016) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.4306/pi.2016.13.6.644 · Cited by 33
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Redefining functionality and treatment efficacy in multiple sclerosis
Foley, J. F., & Brandes, D. W. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181a99bc2 · Cited by 34
Avital, A., Gross-Isseroff, R., Stryjer, R., Hermesh, H., Weizman, A., & Shiloh, R. (2009) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2009.02.006 · Cited by 33
A sham-controlled randomized trial of adjunctive light therapy for non-seasonal depression
Chojnacka, M., Antosik-Wójcińska, A. Z., Dominiak, M., Bzinkowska, D., Borzym, A., Sokół-Szawłowska, M., Bodzak-Opolska, G., Antoniak, D., & Święcicki, Ł. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.062 · Cited by 32
Cognitive effects of deep brain stimulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Topiramate reduces nocturnal eating in sleep-related eating disorder
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Behavioural activation therapy for depression in adults with non-communicable diseases
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“…responded to treatment, as determined by changes in scores for Beck Depression Inventory (BDI; Beck 1961), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D/HRSD; Hamilton 1960), or Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS; Montgomery 1979), or in scores from any other validated depression scale.”
MethodWebb, C. A., Olson, E. A., Killgore, W. D. S., Pizzagalli, D. A., Rauch, S. L., & Rosso, I. M. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.08.005 · Cited by 34
Neuromodulation of Attentional Control in Major Depression: A Pilot DeepTMS Study
Naim-Feil, J., Bradshaw, J. L., Sheppard, D. M., Rosenberg, O., Levkovitz, Y., Dannon, P., Fitzgerald, P. B., Isserles, M., & Zangen, A. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/5760141 · Cited by 33
Larger hippocampus size in women with anorexia nervosa who exercise excessively than healthy women.
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Neurocognitive impairment does not predict treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Altered hippocampal subfield volumes in major depressive disorder with and without anhedonia
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“The HAMD-17, one of the most common clinician-rated scales in MDD, was used to assess the severity of depressive episodes [36].”
MethodIncreased Loss Aversion in Unmedicated Patients with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
Sip, K. E., Gonzalez, R., Taylor, S. F., & Stern, E. R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00309 · Cited by 33
Cognitive therapy for depressed adults with comorbid social phobia
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“Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD17; Hamilton, 1960)—The HRSD17 is a widely used clinician rating scale to assess depression severity.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialFrank, E., Tu, X. M., Anderson, B., Reynolds, C. F., Karp, J. F., Mayo, A., Ritenour, A., & Kupfer, D. J. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035686 · Cited by 33
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Life events and hippocampal volume in first-episode major depression
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The conundrum of depression clinical trials: one size does not fit all
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“Scale for Depression (HAM-D) (9) was used to rate the severity of depression in the current state, at the time of assessment.”
MethodInfluentialBahji, A., Ermacora, D., Stephenson, C., Hawken, E. R., & Vazquez, G. (2021) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743720970857 · Cited by 31
“We considered any depression instrument for this purpose, such as the Montgomery– Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)(25) or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS).(26) In the absence of information or supplemental data, we calculated response using a previously validated imputation method.”
MethodKhan, A., Musgnung, J., Ramey, T., Messig, M., Buckley, G., & Ninan, P. T. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000000100 · Cited by 30
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“…apraxia; (3) anxiety as determined by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (Hamilton, 1959) or depression as determined by Hamilton Depression Scale (Hamilton, 1960); (4) obvious dyssomnia or emotion disturbances; (5) Visual Analog Scale (Koyuncu et al., 2016) score of > 8 points; (6) diseases…”
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“These will be assessed using the following observer-rated measures: the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale [104], including the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State [80], the Young Mania Rating Scale [105], the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [85] and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale [86].”
Use of adjunctive stimulants in adult bipolar depression
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Investigation of blood mRNA biomarkers for suicidality in an independent sample
Mullins, N., Hodgson, K., Tansey, K. E., Perroud, N., Maier, W., Mors, O., Rietschel, M., Hauser, J., Henigsberg, N., Souery, D., et al. (2014) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2014.112 · Cited by 30
Hunot, V., Moore, T. H., Caldwell, D., Davies, P., Jones, H., Lewis, G., & Churchill, R. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008704 · Cited by 29
P300 in obsessive–compulsive disorder: Source localization and the effects of treatment
Andreou, C., Leicht, G., Popescu, V., Pogarell, O., Mavrogiorgou, P., Rujescu, D., Giegling, I., Zaudig, M., Juckel, G., Hegerl, U., et al. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.09.003 · Cited by 29
Vollbehr, N. K., Hoenders, H. J. R., Bartels-Velthuis, A. A., Nauta, M. H., Castelein, S., Schroevers, M. J., Stant, A. D., Albers, C. J., de Jong, P. J., & Ostafin, B. D. (2022) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000777 · Cited by 26
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Levels Are Associated with Major Depressive Disorder
Proma, M. A., Daria, S., Nahar, Z., Ashraful Islam, S. M., Bhuiyan, M. A., & Islam, M. R. (2022) · Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0132 · Cited by 29
Klein, N. S., Holtman, G. A., Bockting, C. L. H., Heymans, M. W., & Burger, H. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.06.006 · Cited by 29
Boland, E. M., Vittengl, J. R., Clark, L. A., Thase, M. E., & Jarrett, R. B. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.033 · Cited by 29
“Sleep disturbance items from the same depression rating scales used to assess outcome (e.g., the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; HRSD; Hamilton, 1960) are often used as predictors, which can influence results.”
MethodInfluentialPersonality traits and treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Corchs, F., Corregiari, F., Ferrão, Y. A., Takakura, T., Mathis, M. E., Lopes, A. C., Miguel, E. C., & Bernik, M. (2008) · Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462008000300012 · Cited by 29
Changes in positive affect in cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders
Wilner Tirpak, J., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Ametaj, A., Olesnycky, O. S., Sauer-Zavala, S., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2019) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.06.008 · Cited by 29
“Positive affect was measured using the positive affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule — Expanded Form (PANAS-X; [38], a self-report measure assessing affect.”
MethodKamiya, M., Sabia, H. D., Marella, J., Fava, M., Nemeroff, C. B., Umeuchi, H., Iijima, M., Chaki, S., & Nishino, I. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.017 · Cited by 28
Are the thyroid and adrenal system alterations linked in depression?
Mokrani, M.-C., Duval, F., Erb, A., Gonzalez Lopera, F., & Danila, V. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104831 · Cited by 28
Collip, D., Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., Myin-Germeys, I., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066747 · Cited by 28
Talarowska, M., Orzechowska, A., Szemraj, J., Su, K.-P., Maes, M., & Gałecki, P. (2014) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000363340 · Cited by 28
Altered fronto-striatal fiber topography and connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Nakamae, T., Sakai, Y., Abe, Y., Nishida, S., Fukui, K., Yamada, K., Kubota, M., Denys, D., & Narumoto, J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112075 · Cited by 28
Zheng, H., Jia, F., Han, H., Wang, S., Guo, G., Quan, D., Li, G., & Huang, H. (2019) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.12.010 · Cited by 28
Bewernick, B. H., Kilian, H. M., Schmidt, K., Reinfeldt, R. E., Kayser, S., Coenen, V. A., Markett, S., & Schlaepfer, T. E. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718000296 · Cited by 28
Vasopressin–neurophysin and DST in major depression: Relationship with suicidal behavior
Pitchot, W., Scantamburlo, G., Pinto, E., Hansenne, M., Reggers, J., Ansseau, M., & Legros, J.-J. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.007 · Cited by 26
Milak, M. S., Keilp, J., Parsey, R. V., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M., & Mann, J. J. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.002 · Cited by 28
Trémeau, F., Goldman, J., Antonius, D., & Javitt, D. C. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.05.031 · Cited by 28
Moshe, I., Terhorst, Y., Paganini, S., Schlicker, S., Pulkki-Råback, L., Baumeister, H., Sander, L. B., & Ebert, D. D. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/38261 · Cited by 28
Ramirez-Mahaluf, J. P., Rozas-Serri, E., Ivanovic-Zuvic, F., Risco, L., & Vöhringer, P. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00070 · Cited by 28
“The primary outcome was changed in clinician-rated depressive symptom score (Hamilton depression rating scale [HDRS] (31) or Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale [MADRS] (32), calculated as standardized mean differences (SMDs) (33).”
MethodFactors associated with treatment outcomes in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for panic disorder
Kim, B., Cho, S. J., Lee, K. S., Lee, J.-Y., Choe, A. Y., Lee, J. E., Choi, T. K., & Lee, S.-H. (2013) · Yonsei Medical Journal · doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.6.1454 · Cited by 28
Olsen, E. K., Bjorkquist, O. A., Bodapati, A. S., Shankman, S. A., & Herbener, E. S. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.012 · Cited by 27
“and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS; Hamilton, 1960).”
MethodSpencer, B. W. J., Gergel, T., Hotopf, M., & Owen, G. S. (2018) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.85 · Cited by 28
Dealing with heterogeneity of cognitive dysfunction in acute depression: A clustering approach
Vicent-Gil, M., Portella, M. J., Serra-Blasco, M., Navarra-Ventura, G., Crivillés, S., Aguilar, E., Palao, D., & Cardoner, N. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720001567 · Cited by 28
MOUKADDAM, N., TRUONG, A., CAO, J., SHAH, A., & SABHARWAL, A. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000420 · Cited by 28
Reactivity to unpredictable threat as a treatment target for fear-based anxiety disorders
Gorka, S. M., Lieberman, L., Klumpp, H., Kinney, K. L., Kennedy, A. E., Ajilore, O., Francis, J., Duffecy, J., Craske, M. G., Nathan, J., et al. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717000964 · Cited by 28
Clinical effects of ADHD subtypes in patients with social anxiety disorder
Koyuncu, A., Çelebi, F., Ertekin, E., Kök, B. E., & Tükel, R. (2019) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054715617533 · Cited by 27
“In addition, a sociodemographic and clinical data form was filled out for the patients (age, years of education, history of suicide attempts, etc.) All SAD patients were assessed by using LSAS (Liebowitz, 1987) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D; Hamilton, 1960).”
MethodA pilot study of acupuncture monotherapy in patients with major depressive disorder
Mischoulon, D., Brill, C. D., Ameral, V. E., Fava, M., & Yeung, A. S. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.03.023 · Cited by 27
Psychodynamic psychotherapy, insight, and therapeutic action
Lacewing, M. (2014) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12065 · Cited by 27
Elevated monocyte-to-HDL cholesterol ratio predicts post-stroke depression
Li, Y., Zhang, M., Xue, M., Liu, D., & Sun, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.902022 · Cited by 27
“All of the patients were interviewed or telephone interviews for depressive symptoms by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) at the 3 month follow-up (31).”
MethodDong, D., Li, C., Ming, Q., Zhong, X., Zhang, X., Sun, X., Jiang, Y., Gao, Y., Wang, X., & Yao, S. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.030 · Cited by 26
A dose-finding and discontinuation study of clomipramine in panic disorder
Lotufo-Neto, F., Bernik, M., Ramos, R. T., Andrade, L., Gorenstein, C., Cordás, T., Melo, M., & Gentil, V. (2001) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988110101500103 · Cited by 27
Schmidt, F. M., Koch, J., Nowak, C., Holdt, L. M., Teupser, D., Hegerl, U., & Himmerich, H. (2019) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.010 · Cited by 27
Engelmann, J., Zillich, L., Frank, J., Wagner, S., Cetin, M., Herzog, D. P., Müller, M. B., Tadic, A., Foo, J. C., Sirignano, L., et al. (2022) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-022-02032-7 · Cited by 29
“Depression severity was measured weekly from baseline to day 56 by the HAMD [30] by trained and blind raters [31].”
MethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Hamilton, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hamilton, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1960-02-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-62
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC495331
- OpenAlex
- W2114613490
- Semantic Scholar
- b292a2f25e64c16d40374236c95475d44a2c0bd1
- Cited by
- 32,817
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1044 · 2025: 1239 · 2024: 1266 · 2023: 1197 · 2022: 1212 · 2021: 1286 · 2020: 1248 · 2019: 1096 · 2018: 1125 · 2017: 1043 · 2016: 1124 · 2015: 1146 · 2014: 1189 · 2013: 1172 · 2012: 1038
- FWCI
- 20.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- depression, rating scales, depression assessment, psychometric assessment
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Psychometrics
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