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Cited by 2,376

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 256 of the 256 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Understanding Adipocyte Differentiation

GREGOIRE, FRANCINE M., SMAS, CYNTHIA M., SUL, HEI SOOK·1998·Physiological Reviews
DOI 10.1152/physrev.1998.78.3.783
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Abstract

Gregoire, Francine M., Cynthia M. Smas, and Hei Sook Sul. Understanding Adipocyte Differentiation. Physiol. Rev. 78: 783–809, 1998. — The adipocyte plays a critical role in energy balance. Adipose tissue growth involves an increase in adipocyte size and the formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells. For the last 20 years, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of adipocyte differentiation have been extensively studied using preadipocyte culture systems. Committed preadipocytes undergo growth arrest and subsequent terminal differentiation into adipocytes. This is accompanied by a dramatic increase in expression of adipocyte genes including adipocyte fatty acid binding protein and lipid-metabolizing enzymes. Characterization of regulatory regions of adipose-specific genes has led to the identification of the transcription factors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), which play a key role in the complex transcriptional cascade during adipocyte differentiation. Growth and differentiation of preadipocytes is controlled by communication between individual cells or between cells and the extracellular environment. Various hormones and growth factors that affect adipocyte differentiation in a positive or negative manner have been identified. In addition, components involved in cell-cell or cell-matrix interactions such as preadipocyte factor-1 and extracellular matrix proteins are also pivotal in regulating the differentiation process. Identification of these molecules has yielded clues to the biochemical pathways that ultimately result in transcriptional activation via PPAR-γ and C/EBP. Studies on the regulation of the these transcription factors and the mode of action of various agents that influence adipocyte differentiation will reveal the physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying adipose tissue development.

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Metadata

Authors
GREGOIRE, F. M., SMAS, C. M., & SUL, H. S.
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Published
1998-01-07
Volume
78
Issue
3
Pages
783-809
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
DOI
10.1152/physrev.1998.78.3.783
OpenAlex
W1907219612
Cited by
2,376
References
256
FWCI
2.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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