Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,356

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gold Nanoparticles for Biology and Medicine

Open access
Giljohann, David A., Seferos, Dwight S., Daniel, Weston L., Massich, Matthew D., Patel, Pinal C., Mirkin, Chad A.·2010·Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Abstract

Gold colloids have fascinated scientists for over a century and are now heavily utilized in chemistry, biology, engineering, and medicine. Today these materials can be synthesized reproducibly, modified with seemingly limitless chemical functional groups, and, in certain cases, characterized with atomic‐level precision. This Review highlights recent advances in the synthesis, bioconjugation, and cellular uses of gold nanoconjugates. There are now many examples of highly sensitive and selective assays based upon gold nanoconjugates. In recent years, focus has turned to therapeutic possibilities for such materials. Structures which behave as gene‐regulating agents, drug carriers, imaging agents, and photoresponsive therapeutics have been developed and studied in the context of cells and many debilitating diseases. These structures are not simply chosen as alternatives to molecule‐based systems, but rather for their new physical and chemical properties, which confer substantive advantages in cellular and medical applications.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/anie.200904359

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 5 references

Research works printed but not linked: 126

  1. Hayat M. A., 1989, Colloidal gold: principles, methods, and applications
  2. 10.1002/ange.200700428 · DOI
  3. 10.1002/anie.200700428 · DOI
  4. 10.1021/cr030698 · doi:10.1021/cr030698
  5. 10.1038/382607a0 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1038/nature06508 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1038/382609a0 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1126/science.1067003 · DOI · Paper page
  9. 10.1021/ja029668z · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1126/science.1080664 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1021/ja001215b · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1021/ja034775u · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1002/ange.200400651 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1002/anie.200400651 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1016/j.cbpa.2003.08.013 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1016/0019-2791(71)90496-4 · doi:10.1016/0019-2791(71)90496-4
  17. 10.1038/physci241020a0 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1021/ja00904a001 · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1002/smll.200400093 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 10.1021/nl052396o · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.1021/bc049775d · DOI · Paper page
  22. 10.1021/nl070363y · DOI · Paper page
  23. 10.1021/nl803487r · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1021/ja0296935 · DOI · Paper page
  25. 10.1021/nn800330a · DOI · Paper page
  26. 10.1126/science.1125559 · DOI · Paper page
  27. 10.1021/bc015545c · DOI · Paper page
  28. 10.1039/C39940000801 · DOI · Paper page
  29. 10.1021/la981598f · DOI · Paper page
  30. 10.1208/aapsj070109 · DOI · Paper page
  31. 10.1073/pnas.1233634100 · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.1021/nn800507t · DOI · Paper page
  33. 10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.009 · DOI · Paper page
  34. 10.1021/ja075181k · DOI · Paper page
  35. 10.1021/ja710321g · DOI · Paper page
  36. 10.1002/ange.200600214 · DOI
  37. 10.1002/anie.200600214 · DOI · Paper page
  38. 10.1021/ja808137c · DOI · Paper page
  39. 10.1021/ja056726i · DOI · Paper page
  40. 10.1021/bc8000694 · doi:10.1021/bc8000694
  41. 10.1021/ja993825l · DOI · Paper page
  42. 10.1021/ja052255o · DOI · Paper page
  43. 10.1021/ja021096v · DOI · Paper page
  44. 10.1021/ja804266j · DOI
  45. 10.1021/ac0006627 · DOI · Paper page
  46. 10.1038/nature06560 · DOI · Paper page
  47. 10.1038/nature06508 · DOI · Paper page
  48. 10.1021/nl8011787 · doi:10.1021/nl8011787
  49. 10.1126/science.1088755 · DOI · Paper page
  50. 10.1021/ja0613106 · DOI · Paper page
  51. 10.1126/science.277.5329.1078 · DOI · Paper page
  52. 10.1021/ja972332i · DOI · Paper page
  53. 10.1126/science.289.5485.1757 · DOI · Paper page
  54. 10.1126/science.297.5586.1536 · DOI · Paper page
  55. 10.1021/ac0613582 · DOI · Paper page
  56. 10.1021/ja800797h · doi:10.1021/ja800797h
  57. 10.1021/ac0613582 · DOI · Paper page
  58. 10.1093/nar/gni006 · doi:10.1093/nar/gni006
  59. 10.1021/jp0556815 · doi:10.1021/jp0556815
  60. 10.1021/ja052255o · DOI · Paper page
  61. 10.1093/nar/15.24.10507 · doi:10.1093/nar/15.24.10507
  62. 10.1093/nar/18.7.1763 · DOI
  63. 10.1021/bi962960x · doi:10.1021/bi962960x
  64. Shack J., 1959, J. Biol. Chem., 234, 3003, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69712-1 · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)69712-1
  65. 10.1021/nl802958f · DOI · Paper page
  66. 10.1038/sj.gt.3301923 · DOI · Paper page
  67. 10.1021/nl072471q · DOI · Paper page
  68. 10.1021/cr00102a001 · DOI · Paper page
  69. 10.1038/nrd1345 · DOI · Paper page
  70. 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.41.1.403 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Hwang S. J., 2001, Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther., 3, 183
  72. 10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00216-2 · DOI
  73. 10.1002/jps.20251 · DOI · Paper page
  74. 10.1016/S1359-6446(00)00326-3 · DOI
  75. 10.1073/pnas.0504926102 · DOI · Paper page
  76. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.116 · DOI
  77. 10.1039/a708608c · DOI · Paper page
  78. 10.1002/smll.200700225 · DOI
  79. 10.1002/cbic.200700262 · doi:10.1002/cbic.200700262
  80. 10.1021/ja9822862 · DOI · Paper page
  81. 10.1038/nmeth843 · DOI · Paper page
  82. 10.1038/nbt0396-303 · DOI · Paper page
  83. 10.1073/pnas.95.20.11538 · DOI · Paper page
  84. 10.1021/ja026649g · DOI
  85. 10.1093/nar/gnh062 · DOI · Paper page
  86. 10.1021/ja052498g · DOI
  87. 10.1093/nar/gnh063 · DOI · Paper page
  88. 10.1021/ja0776529 · DOI · Paper page
  89. 10.1021/nn9003814 · DOI · Paper page
  90. 10.1021/nl901517b · DOI · Paper page
  91. 10.1021/ja808719p · DOI · Paper page
  92. 10.1261/rna.5103703 · DOI · Paper page
  93. 10.1038/nature03121 · DOI · Paper page
  94. 10.1021/ac702037y · doi:10.1021/ac702037y
  95. 10.1016/j.bbcan.2008.03.001 · DOI · Paper page
  96. 10.1038/322641a0 · DOI · Paper page
  97. 10.1021/la7012705 · DOI
  98. 10.1021/bc060367e · DOI · Paper page
  99. 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90883-4 · DOI · Paper page
  100. 10.1021/bc070132i · DOI · Paper page
  101. 10.1021/bc034189q · DOI · Paper page
  102. 10.1021/ac061578f · DOI · Paper page
  103. 10.1073/pnas.0801609105 · DOI
  104. 10.1002/1521-3757(20011001)113:19<3798::AID-ANGE3798>3.0.CO;2-E · doi:10.1002/1521-3757(20011001)113:19<3798::aid-ange3798>3.0.co;2-e
  105. 10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3685::AID-ANIE3685>3.0.CO;2-E · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3685::aid-anie3685>3.0.co;2-e
  106. Hermanson G. T., 1996, Bioconjugate Techniques
  107. 10.1021/bc0701242 · DOI
  108. 10.1021/nl050074e · DOI · Paper page
  109. 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.07.035 · DOI · Paper page
  110. 10.1073/pnas.2232479100 · DOI · Paper page
  111. 10.1021/nl050127s · DOI · Paper page
  112. 10.1021/la062642r · doi:10.1021/la062642r
  113. 10.1021/bc8001248 · doi:10.1021/bc8001248
  114. 10.1021/bc050335b · DOI · Paper page
  115. 10.1002/smll.200700217 · DOI · Paper page
  116. 10.1021/bc049951i · DOI · Paper page
  117. 10.1002/smll.200500492 · DOI · Paper page
  118. 10.1002/adma.200701853 · DOI
  119. 10.1002/adma.200602098 · DOI
  120. 10.1002/smll.200700378 · DOI · Paper page
  121. 10.1038/nnano.2008.30 · DOI · Paper page
  122. 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.02.004 · DOI · Paper page
  123. 10.1073/pnas.0504892102 · DOI · Paper page
  124. 10.1016/j.jconrel.2006.06.017 · DOI · Paper page
  125. 10.1021/mp900172m · DOI · Paper page
  126. 10.1021/ja9071282 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 2,356

Metadata

Authors
Giljohann, D. A., Seferos, D. S., Daniel, W. L., Massich, M. D., Patel, P. C., & Mirkin, C. A.
Venue
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-04-20
Volume
49
Issue
19
Pages
3280-3294
ISSN
  • 1433-7851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-3773
OpenAlex
W2129191745
Cited by
2,356
References
5
FWCI
77.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gold Nanoparticles for Biology and Medicine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/anie.200904359
The paper
Giljohann, D. A., Seferos, D. S., Daniel, W. L., Massich, M. D., Patel, P. C., & Mirkin, C. A. (2010). Gold Nanoparticles for Biology and Medicine. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200904359

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.