Stress generates emotional memories and retrograde amnesia by inducing an endogenous form of hippocampal LTP

Diamond, David M.; Park, Collin R.; Woodson, James C.

doi:10.1002/hipo.10186

Cited by 95Memory and Neural MechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchMemory Processes and Influences

Stress generates emotional memories and retrograde amnesia by inducing an endogenous form of hippocampal LTP

Diamond, David M., Park, Collin R., Woodson, James C.·2004·Hippocampus

DOI 10.1002/hipo.10186

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Models of the neurobiology of memory have been based on the idea that information is stored as distributed patterns of altered synaptic weights in neuronal networks. Accordingly, studies have shown that post‐training treatments that alter synaptic weights, such as the induction of long‐term potentiation (LTP), can interfere with retrieval. In these studies, LTP induction has been relegated to the status of a methodological procedure that serves the sole purpose of disturbing synaptic activity in order to impair memory. This perspective has been expressed, for example, by Martin and Morris (2002: Hippocampus 12:609–636), who noted that post‐training LTP impairs memory by adding “behaviorally meaningless” noise to hippocampal neural networks. However, if LTP truly is a memory storage mechanism, its induction should represent more than just a means with which to disrupt memory. Since LTP induction produces retrograde amnesia, the formation of a new memory should also produce retrograde amnesia. In the present report, we suggest that one type of learning experience, the storage of fear‐related (i.e., stressful) memories, is consistent with this prediction. Studies have shown that stress produces potent effects on hippocampal physiology, generates long‐lasting memories, and induces retrograde amnesia, all through mechanisms in common with LTP. Based on these findings, we have developed the hypothesis that a stressful experience generates an endogenous form of hippocampal LTP that substitutes a new memory representation for preexisting representations. In summary, our hypothesis implicates the induction of endogenous synaptic plasticity by stress in the formation of emotional memories and in retrograde amnesia. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/hipo.10186

Cites

152 of 152 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

30 minutes of cat exposure impaired spatial memory.
“we have shown that 30 minutes of cat exposure not only impaired spatial memory (Kim and Diamond [1]; Diamond et al. [10]; Diamond et al. [2]; Diamond et al. [3])”
From The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law (2007) · cites this paper as Diamond et al. [2]

The Organization of Behavior
Hebb, D. O. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9781410612403 · Cited by 9,825 · see citing works
The organization of behavior.
indicated, N. A. (1950) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0049612 · Cited by 6,984 · see citing works
Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.
Squire, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.2.195 · Cited by 5,376 · see citing works
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020071 · Cited by 4,540 · see citing works
Synaptic Plasticity and Memory: An Evaluation of the Hypothesis
Martin, S. J., Grimwood, P. D., & Morris, R. G. M. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.649 · Cited by 2,794 · see citing works
Simple memory: a theory for archicortex
Marr, D. (1971) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1971.0078 · Cited by 2,771 · see citing works
Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory.
Cahill, L., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01214-9 · Cited by 1,575 · see citing works
The stressed hippocampus, synaptic plasticity and lost memories
Kim, J. J., & Diamond, D. M. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn849 · Cited by 1,543 · see citing works
Self-citation
Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words
Tulving, E., & Pearlstone, Z. (1966) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(66)80048-8 · Cited by 1,512 · see citing works
Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala
Rogan, M. T., Stäubli, U. V., & LeDoux, J. E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37601 · Cited by 1,310 · see citing works
Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys?
de Kloet, E. R., Oitzl, M. S., & Joëls, M. (1999) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01438-1 · Cited by 1,258 · see citing works
Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory
de Quervain, D. J.-F., Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/29542 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works
Rapid increase of an immediate early gene messenger RNA in hippocampal neurons by synaptic NMDA receptor activation
Cole, A. J., Saffen, D. W., Baraban, J. M., & Worley, P. F. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/340474a0 · Cited by 1,010 · see citing works
Conjunctive representations in learning and memory: Principles of cortical and hippocampal function.
O'Reilly, R. C., & Rudy, J. W. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.108.2.311 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Stress and memory: opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval
Roozendaal, B. (2002) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.2002.4080 · Cited by 838 · see citing works
Role of adrenal stress hormones in forming lasting memories in the brain
McGaugh, J. L., & Roozendaal, B. (2002) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(02)00306-9 · Cited by 818 · see citing works
Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults
Kirschbaum, C., Wolf, O. T., May, M., Wippich, W., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1996) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00118-x · Cited by 815 · see citing works
Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro
McKernan, M. G., & Shinnick-Gallagher, P. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37605 · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Acute cortisone administration impairs retrieval of long-term declarative memory in humans
de Quervain, D. J.-F., Roozendaal, B., Nitsch, R. M., McGaugh, J. L., & Hock, C. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/73873 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus
Fanselow, M. S. (2000) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00186-2 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Inverted-U relationship between the level of peripheral corticosterone and the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation
Diamond, D. M., Bennett, M. C., Fleshner, M., & Rose, G. M. (1992) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450020409 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neurotrophin secretion: current facts and future prospects
Leßmann, V., Gottmann, K., & Malcangio, M. (2003) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(03)00019-4 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Amygdala is critical for stress-induced modulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation and learning
Kim, J. J., Lee, H. J., Han, J.-S., & Packard, M. G. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-14-05222.2001 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: a cellular and molecular perspective
Schafe, G. E., Nader, K., Blair, H. T., & LeDoux, J. E. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01969-x · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Behavioural stress facilitates the induction of long-term depression in the hippocampus
Xu, L., Anwyl, R., & Rowan, M. J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387497a0 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Impaired Spatial Learning after Saturation of Long-Term Potentiation
Moser, E. I., Krobert, K. A., Moser, M.-B., & Morris, R. G. M. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5385.2038 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Phantom flashbulbs: False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger
Neisser, U., & Harsch, N. (1992) · Affect and Accuracy in Recall · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511664069.003 · Cited by 493 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The overlap of the two memory representations in the lower right diagram of Figure 1 illustrates the well-described finding that two different experiences that occur closely in time may be spliced together to become a single composite memory (Neisser and Harsch, 1992; Weingardt et al., 1995).”
Background
Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Elzinga, B. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00351-2 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Inescapable versus escapable shock modulates long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus
Shors, T. J., Seib, T. B., Levine, S., & Thompson, R. F. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2704997 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Reactivation of encoding-related brain activity during memory retrieval
Nyberg, L. H., Habib, R., McIntosh, A. R., & Tulving, E. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.20.11120 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
New life in an old idea: The synaptic plasticity and memory hypothesis revisited
Martin, S. J., & Morris, R. (2002) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.10107 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Behavioral stress impairs long-term potentiation in rodent hippocampus
Foy, M. R., Stanton, M. E., Levine, S., & Thompson, R. F. (1987) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(87)90664-9 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Behavioral stress modifies hippocampal plasticity through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation.
Kim, J. J., Foy, M. R., & Thompson, R. F. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.10.4750 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Role for brain-derived neurotrophic factor in learning and memory
Yamada, K., Mizuno, M., & Nabeshima, T. (2002) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01461-8 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Stress: metaplastic effects in the hippocampus
Kim, J. J., & Yoon, K. S. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01322-8 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
LTP mechanisms: from silence to four-lane traffic.
Malinow, R., Mainen, Z., & Hayashi, Y. (2000) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00099-4 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Memory and Verbal Learning
Tulving, E., & Madigan, S. A. (1970) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.21.020170.002253 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
The relationship between stress induced cortisol levels and memory differs between men and women
Wolf, O. T., Schommer, N. C., Hellhammer, D. H., McEwen, B. S., & Kirschbaum, C. (2001) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00025-7 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Stress-Induced Declarative Memory Impairment in Healthy Elderly Subjects: Relationship to Cortisol Reactivity1
LUPIEN, S. J., Gaudreau, S., Tchiteya, B. M., Maheu, F. S., Sharma, S., Nair, N. P. V., Hauger, R. L., McEwen, B. S., & Meaney, M. J. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.7.4075 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Novelty acquisition is associated with induction of hippocampal long-term depression
Manahan‐Vaughan, D., & Braunewell, K. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.15.8739 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Progressive, age-related behavioral impairments in transgenic mice carrying both mutant amyloid precursor protein and presenilin-1 transgenes
Arendash, G. W., King, D. L., Gordon, M. N., Morgan, D., Hatcher, J. M., Hope, C. E., & Diamond, D. M. (2001) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03186-3 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Self-citation
Psychological stress impairs spatial working memory: Relevance to electrophysiological studies of hippocampal function.
Diamond, D. M., Fleshner, M., Ingersoll, N., & Rose, G. M. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.4.661 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citation
Distributed Encoding and Retrieval of Spatial Memory in the Hippocampus
Moser, M., & Moser, E. I. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-18-07535.1998 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Long-term enhancement of hippocampal synaptic transmission and the acquisition of spatial information
McNaughton, B. L., Barnes, C. A., RAO, G. R., Baldwin, J., & Rasmussen, M. (1986) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.06-02-00563.1986 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Effects of glucocorticoids on hippocampal long‐term potentiation
Pavlides, C., Watanabe, Y., & McEwen, B. S. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450030210 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Long-term potentiation: What's learning got to do with it?
Shors, T. J., & Matzel, L. D. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97001593 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Stress-Induced Facilitation of Classical Conditioning
Shors, T. J., Weiss, C., & Thompson, R. F. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1636089 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Basolateral amygdala noradrenergic influence enables enhancement of memory consolidation induced by hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor activation
Roozendaal, B., Nguyen, B. T., Power, A. E., & McGaugh, J. L. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.11642 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Contextual fear conditioning, conjunctive representations, pattern completion, and the hippocampus.
Rudy, J. W., & O’Reilly, R. C. (1999) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.113.5.867 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Exposing Rats to a Predator Blocks Primed Burst Potentiation in the HippocampusIn Vitro
Mesches, M. H., Fleshner, M., Heman, K. L., Rose, G. M., & Diamond, D. M. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-14-j0004.1999 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mental shock can produce retrograde amnesia
Loftus, E. F., & Burns, T. E. (1982) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03202423 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Spatial exploration induces a persistent reversal of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus
Xu, L., Anwyl, R., & Rowan, M. J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/29783 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Long-Term Potentiation of Hippocampal Synaptic Transmission Affects Rate of Behavioral Learning
Berger, T. W. (1984) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6324350 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
The hippocampus and contextual memory retrieval in Pavlovian conditioning
Maren, S., & Holt, W. (2000) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00188-6 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Stress-Induced Declarative Memory Impairment in Healthy Elderly Subjects: Relationship to Cortisol Reactivity
LUPIEN, S. J. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.82.7.2070 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Rapid induction of BDNF expression in the hippocampus during immobilization stress challenge in adult rats
Marmigère, F., Givalois, L., Rage, F., Arancibia, S., & Tapia‐Arancibia, L. (2003) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.10109 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Biphasic Modulation of Hippocampal Plasticity by Behavioral Stress and Basolateral Amygdala Stimulation in the Rat
Akirav, I., & Richter-Levin, G. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-23-10530.1999 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Glucocorticoid receptor and protein/RNA synthesis-dependent mechanisms underlie the control of synaptic plasticity by stress.
Xu, L., Hölscher, C., Anwyl, R., & Rowan, M. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.6.3204 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Flashbulb memories: Special, but not so special
Christianson, S. (1989) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03202615 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Amygdala Modulation of Hippocampal Plasticity
Akirav, I., & Richter‐Levin, G. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-22-09912.2002 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
LTP saturation and spatial learning disruption: effects of task variables and saturation levels
Barnes, C. A., Jung, M., McNaughton, B. L., Korol, D., Andreasson, K. I., & Worley, P. F. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-10-05793.1994 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND LEARNING
Martinez, J. L., & Derrick, B. E. (1996) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.173 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Characteristics of hippocampal primed burst potentiation in vitro and in the awake rat
Diamond, D. M., Dunwiddie, T., & Rose, G. (1988) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-11-04079.1988 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citation
Spatial memory in rats: Resistance to retroactive interference
Maki, W. S., Brokofsky, S., & Berg, B. G. (1979) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03209652 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Priming of Long-Term Potentiation in Mouse Hippocampus by Corticotropin-Releasing Factor and Acute Stress: Implications for Hippocampus-Dependent Learning
Blank, T., Nijholt, I. M., Eckart, K., & Spiess, J. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-09-03788.2002 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Formation of a place learning-set by the rat: A new paradigm for neurobehavioral studies
Whishaw, I. Q. (1985) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(85)90186-6 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Correlational relationship between shock intensity and corticosterone secretion on the establishment and subsequent expression of contextual fear conditioning.
Cordero, M. I., Merino, J. J., & Sandi, C. (1998) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.112.4.885 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Amygdala-Hippocampus Dynamic Interaction in Relation to Memory
Richter‐Levin, G., & Akirav, I. (2000) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:22:1-3:011 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Retrograde amnesia after hippocampal damage: Recent vs. remote memories in two tasks
Sutherland, R. J., Weisend, M. P., Mumby, D. G., Astur, R. S., Hanlon, F. M., Koerner, A., Thomas, M. J., Wu, Y., Moses, S. N., Cole, C., et al. (2001) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/1098-1063(2001)11:1 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Recovery of spatial learning deficits after decay of electrically induced synaptic enhancement in the hippocampus
Castro, C. A., Silbert, L. H., McNaughton, B. L., & Barnes, C. A. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/342545a0 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Psychological stress repeatedly blocks hippocampal primed burst potentiation in behaving rats
Diamond, D. M., Fleshner, M., & Rose, G. M. (1994) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(94)90032-9 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citation
Retroactive inhibition in free recall: Inaccessibility of information available in the memory store.
Tulving, E., & Psotka, J. (1971) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030185 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Correlational relationship between shock intensity and corticosterone secretion on the establishment and subsequent expression of contextual fear conditioning.
Cordero, M. I., Merino, J. J., & Sandi, C. (1998) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.112.4.885 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Emotion-Induced Amnesia in Rats: Working Memory-Specific Impairment, Corticosterone-Memory Correlation, and Fear Versus Arousal Effects on Memory
Woodson, J. C., Macintosh, D., Fleshner, M., & Diamond, D. M. (2003) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.62903 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citation
Chronic psychosocial stress impairs learning and memory and increases sensitivity to yohimbine in adult rats
Park, C. R., Campbell, A. M., & Diamond, D. M. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01255-0 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citation
The effects of experimentally induced stress on false recognition
Payne, J. D., Nadel, L., Allen, J. J. B., Thomas, K. G. F., & Jacobs, W. J. (2002) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658210143000119 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: a molecule mediating BDNF-dependent spatial memory formation
Mizuno, M., Yamada, K., Takei, N., Tran, M. H., He, J., Nakajima, A., Nawa, H., & Nabeshima, T. (2003) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001215 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Neural plasticity, neuropeptides and anxiety in animals — implications for understanding and treating affective disorder following traumatic stress in humans
Adamec, R., Kent, P., Anisman, H., Shallow, T., & Merali, Z. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(98)00032-3 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Involvement of LTP in memory: Are we “searching under the street light”?
Barnes, C. A. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90166-3 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
The Role and Mechanisms of Action of Glucocorticoid Involvement in Memory Storage
Sandi, C. (1998) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/np.1998.41 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Corticosterone and stress reduce synaptic potentiation in mouse hippocampal slices with mild stimulation
Alfarez, D. N., Wiegert, O., Joëls, M., & Krugers, H. J. (2002) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00483-9 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Increased responsivity of dentate granule cells during nictitating membrane response conditioning in rabbit
Weisz, D. J., Clark, G. A., & Thompson, R. F. (1984) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90037-8 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Retrograde Amnesia for Spatial Memory Induced by NMDA Receptor-Mediated Long-Term Potentiation
Brun, V. H., Ytterbø, K., Morris, R., Moser, M., & Moser, E. I. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-01-00356.2001 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Impact of emotion on memory
Kazui, H., Mori, E., Hashimoto, M., Hirono, N., Imamura, T., Tanimukai, S., Hanihara, T., & Cahill, L. F. (2000) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.4.343 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Emotional Memory
Metcalfe, J., & Jake Jacobs, W. (1998) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60187-5 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Effects of stress and long-term potentiation (LTP) on subsequent LTP and the theta burst response in the dentate gyrus
Shors, T. J., & Dryver, E. T. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90777-3 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Aging and interference in verbal working memory.
Hedden, T., & Park, D. C. (2001) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.16.4.666 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Modulation of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation by the Amygdala: A Synaptic Mechanism Linking Emotion and Memory
Abe, K. (2001) · The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1254/jjp.86.18 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
An alternative to the LTP orthodoxy: a plasticity-pathology continuum model
McEachern, J. C., & Shaw, C. (1996) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(96)00006-9 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Long‐term potentiation as a substrate for memory: Evidence from studies of amygdaloid plasticity and Pavlovian fear conditioning
Goosens, K. A., & Maren, S. (2002) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.10099 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Long-term potentiation is associated with increased [3H]AMPA binding in rat hippocampus
Tocco, G., Maren, S., Shors, T. J., Baudry, M., & Thompson, R. F. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90767-4 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Neurobiological mechanisms of emotionally influenced, long-term memory
Cahill, L. (2000) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(00)26004-4 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Cumulative long‐term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus correlates with, but does not modify, performance in the water maze
Jeffery, K. J., & Morris, R. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450030205 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Activation of immediate early genes after acute stress
Schreiber, S. S., Tocco, G., Shors, T. J., & Thompson, R. F. (1991) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199101000-00004 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Serum corticosterone level predicts the magnitude of hippocampal primed burst potentiation and depression in urethane-anesthetized rats
Bennett, M. C., Diamond, D. M., Fleshner, M., & Rose, G. (1991) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03332083 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citation
Exposure to inescapable stress persistently facilitates associative and nonassociative learning in rats.
Servatius, R. J., & Shors, T. J. (1994) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.108.6.1101 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Corticotrophin‐releasing factor produces a long‐lasting enhancement of synaptic efficacy in the hippocampus
Wang, H. L., Wayner, M. J., Chai, C. Y., & Lee, E. H. Y. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00352.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Exposure to a novel environment interferes with the induction of hippocampal primed burst potentiation in the behaving rat
Diamond, D. M., Catherine Bennett, M., Stevens, K. E., Wilson, R. L., & Rose, G. M. (1990) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03327243 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citation
Modulation of long-term potentiation by peripherally administered amphetamine and epinephrine
Gold, P. E., Delanoy, R. L., & Merrin, J. (1984) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91124-7 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Long-term Depression in Freely Moving Rats is Dependent upon Strain Variation, Induction Protocol and Behavioral State
Manahan‐Vaughan, D. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.5.482 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Acute stress impairs (or induces) synaptic long‐term potentiation (LTP) but does not affect paired‐pulse facilitation in the stratum radiatum of rat hippocampus
Shors, T. J., & Thompson, R. F. (1992) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.890110311 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
An examination of the relations between hippocampal long‐term potentiation, kindling, afterdischarge, and place learning in the water maze
Cain, D. P., Hargreaves, E. L., Boon, F. H., & Dennison, Z. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450030208 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Long‐lasting hippocampal potentiation and contextual memory consolidation
Sacchetti, B., Lorenzini, C. A., Baldi, E., Bucherelli, C., Roberto, M., Tassoni, G., & Brunelli, M. (2001) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01609.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Modulation of hippocampal NCAM polysialylation and spatial memory consolidation by fear conditioning
Sandi, C., Merino, J. J., Cordero, M. I., Kruyt, N. D., Murphy, K. J., & Regan, C. M. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00182-3 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Long‐term potentiation in the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus is accompanied by brain‐derived neurotrophic factor‐induced activation of TrkB
Gooney, M., & Lynch, M. A. (2001) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00334.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Time‐dependent inhibition of hippocampal LTP in vitro following contextual fear conditioning in the rat
Sacchetti, B., Lorenzini, C. A., Baldi, E., Bucherelli, C., Roberto, M., Tassoni, G., & Brunelli, M. (2002) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01844.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Memory and Emotional Consistency: The MS Estonia Ferry Disaster
Christianson, S., & Engelberg, E. (1999) · Memory · doi:10.1080/741944919 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Priming stimulation in the basolateral amygdala modulates synaptic plasticity in the rat dentate gyrus
Akirav, I., & Richter-Levin, G. (1999) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00488-7 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Hippocampal synaptic enhancement and spatial learning in the morris swim task
Korol, D. L., Abel, T. W., Church, L. T., Barnes, C. A., & McNaughton, B. L. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450030204 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Produces a Protein Synthesis–Dependent Long-Lasting Potentiation in Dentate Gyrus Neurons
Wang, H. L., Tsai, L. Y., & Lee, E. H. Y. (2000) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.343 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Learning and behavioral-long-term potentiation: importance of controlling for motor activity
Hargreaves, E. L., Cain, D., & Vanderwolf, C. R. (1990) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-05-01472.1990 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Pretraining Prevents Spatial Learning Impairment after Saturation of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation
Otnæss, M. K., Brun, V. H., Moser, M., & Moser, E. I. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-24-j0007.1999 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Postconditioning isolation disrupts contextual conditioning: An experimental analysis.
Rudy, J. W. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.2.238 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Long-term working memory in the rat: Effects of hippocampally applied anisomycin.
Mizumori, S. J. Y., Rosenzweig, M. R., & Bennett, E. L. (1985) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.99.2.220 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Short-term behavioral and electrophysiological consequences of underwater trauma
Wang, J. (2000) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00274-2 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Selective increase of AMPA binding to the AMPA/quisqualate receptor in the hippocampus in response to acute stress
Tocco, G., Shors, T. J., Baudry, M., & Thompson, R. F. (1991) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90302-c · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Corticosterone Effects on Long-Term Potentiation in Mouse Hippocampal Slices
Rey, M. F., Carlier, E., Talmi, M., & Soumireu-Mourat, B. (2008) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000126717 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Differential effects of kindling and kindled seizures on place learning in the morris water maze
McNamara, R. K., Kirkby, R. D., dePape, G. E., Skelton, R. W., & Corcoran, M. E. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450030207 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Electroconvulsive shock and lidocaine reveal rapid consolidation of spatial working memory in the water maze.
Bohbot, V. D., Otáhal, P., Liu, Z., Nadel, L., & Bureš, J. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.9.4016 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Hippocampal seizures produce retrograde amnesia without a temporal gradient when they reset working memory
Olton, D. S., & Wolf, W. A. (1981) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(81)91797-0 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Misinformation revisited: New evidence on the suggestibility of memory
Weingardt, K. R., Loftus, E. F., & Lindsay, D. S. (1995) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03210558 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Is learning blocked by saturation of synaptic weights in the hippocampus?
Moser, E. I., & Moser, M. (1999) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(98)00060-8 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The amygdala is part of the behavioural reinforcement system modulating long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus
Almaguer-Melian, W., Martínez-Martí, L., Frey, J. U., & Bergado, J. A. (2003) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00867-9 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Effects of adrenal steroids and their reduced metabolites on hippocampal long-term potentiation
Filioini, D., Gijsbers, K., Birmingham, M. K., & Dubrovsky, B. O. (1991) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90171-z · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Induction of long‐term potentiation at perforant path dentate synapses does not affect place learning or memory
Sutherland, R. J., Dringenberg, H. C., & Hoesing, J. M. (1993) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450030206 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The ecological study of memory
The American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, & Neisser, U. (1997) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1997.0151 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
'Hot-System/Cool-System' View of Memory under Stress
Metcalfe, J., & Jacobs, W. J. (1996) · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Augmentation of locomotor activity by chronic phencyclidine is associated with an increase in striatal NMDA receptor function and an upregulation of the NR1 receptor subunit
Hanania, T., Hillman, G. R., & Johnson, K. M. (1999) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2396(19990301)31:3 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Episodic long-term memory in the rat: Effects of hippocampal stimulation.
Bierley, R. A., Kesner, R. P., & Novak, J. M. (1983) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.1.42 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Drinking after water deprivation prolongs “unsaturated” LTP in the dentate gyrus of rats
Seidenbecher, T., Balschun, D., & Reymann, K. G. (1995) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)00352-6 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Long-term potentiation: A good model for learning and memory?
Hölscher, C. (1997) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(96)00159-5 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Short-term social memory in the laboratory rat: its susceptibility to disturbance
Burman, O. H. P., & Mendl, M. (2000) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(99)00120-3 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
NMDA but Not AMPA Receptor Antagonists Impair the Delay-Interposed Radial Maze Performance of Rats
Li, H.-B., Matsumoto, K., Yamamoto, M., & Watanabe, H. (1997) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00015-4 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Predator Exposure Produces Retrograde Amnesia and Blocks Synaptic Plasticity: Progress toward Understanding How the Hippocampus Is Affected by Stress
DIAMOND, D. M., & PARK, C. R. (2000) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06743.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citation
Traumatic Amnesia, Repression, and Hippocampus Injury Due to Emotional Stress, Corticosteroids and Enkephalins
Joseph, R. (1998) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1023/a:1025092117657 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Maintained saturation of hippocampal long‐term potentiation does not disrupt acquisition of the eight‐arm radial maze
Robinson, G. B. (1992) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.450020406 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Exposure to a conditioned aversive environment interferes with long-term potentiation induction in the fimbria–CA3 pathway
Garcia, R., Tocco, G., Baudry, M., & Thompson, R. F. (1997) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00285-6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Neuronal Mechanisms of Memory Formation
(2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511529818 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The roles of competition, target accessibility, and cue familiarity in metamemory for word pairs.
Maki, R. H. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.25.4.1011 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 antagonist CP-154,526 reverses stress-induced learning deficits in mice
Blank, T., Nijholt, I. M., Vollstaedt, S., & Spiess, J. (2003) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00244-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Restoration of decaying long-term potentiation in the hippocampal formation by stimulation of neuromodulatory nuclei in freely moving rats
Ézrokhi, V. L., Zosimovskiĭ, V. A., Korshunov, V. A., & Markevich, V. A. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00232-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Does associative LTP underlie classical conditioning?
Diamond, D. M., & Rose, G. M. (1994) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03327109 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citation
Stress and long-term synaptic depression
Rowan, M. J., Anwyl, R., & Xu, L. (1998) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000429 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Long-term potentiation and postconditioning potentiation--the same mechanism?
Krug, M., Bergado, J. A., & Ruethrich, H. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Overcoming Misinformation Effects in Eyewitness Memory: Effects of Encoding Time and Event Cues
Frost, P., & Weaver, C. A. (1997) · Memory · doi:10.1080/741941545 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
On Reducing Retroactive Interference
Marsh, R. L., Landau, J. D., Hicks, J. L., & Bink, M. L. (1998) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1423485 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
LTP and memory: Déjà vu
Rudy, J. W., & Keith, J. R. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97401590 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hippocampus and LTP: Here we go around again
Vanderwolf, C. H. (1997) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x97441596 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1063(1999)9:2
Untitled work
(1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199804)12:2
Untitled work
(1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2396(199707)26:3
Untitled work
(1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1063(1999)9:5
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease
de Kloet, E. R., Joëls, M., & Holsboer, F. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1683 · Cited by 4,621 · see citing works
Metaplasticity: tuning synapses and networks for plasticity
Abraham, W. C. (2008) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2356 · Cited by 1,119 · see citing works
Towards a glutamate hypothesis of depression
Sanacora, G., Treccani, G., & Popoli, M. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.07.036 · Cited by 1,036 · see citing works
The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law
Diamond, D. M., Campbell, A. M., Park, C. R., Halonen, J., & Zoladz, P. R. (2007) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2007/60803 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
“…and Rose [133]; LeDoux [75]; van der Kolk [170]; Nadel and Jacobs [173]; Kim and Yoon [13]; Joseph [172]; Diamond and Park [177]; Garcia [15]; Layton and Kriko-rian [97]; Kim and Diamond [1]; Lynch [178]; Diamond et al. [2]; Diamond et al. [3]; Kim and Jung [21]; Akirav and Richter-Levin [22]).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citation
Stress effects on memory: An update and integration
Schwabe, L., Joëls, M., Roozendaal, B., Wolf, O. T., & Oitzl, M. S. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.07.002 · Cited by 714 · see citing works
Unraveling the Time Domains of Corticosteroid Hormone Influences on Brain Activity: Rapid, Slow, and Chronic Modes
Joëls, M., Sarabdjitsingh, R. A., & Karst, H. (2012) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.112.005892 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Stress and glucocorticoid receptor-dependent mechanisms in long-term memory: From adaptive responses to psychopathologies
Finsterwald, C., & Alberini, C. M. (2013) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.09.017 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Plastic modifications induced by object recognition memory processing
Clarke, J. R., Cammarota, M., Gruart, A., Izquierdo, I., & Delgado-García, J. M. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0915059107 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Previous Stress Facilitates Fear Memory, Attenuates GABAergic Inhibition, and Increases Synaptic Plasticity in the Rat Basolateral Amygdala
Manzanares, P. A. R., Isoardi, N. A., Carrer, H. F., & Molina, V. A. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2260-05.2005 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Stress effects in the hippocampus: Synaptic plasticity and memory
Kim, J. J., Song, E. Y., Kim, J. J., Song, E. Y., & Kosten, T. A. (2006) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890600678004 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Chapter 8 Synaptic plasticity in learning and memory: Stress effects in the hippocampus
Howland, J. G., & Wang, Y. T. (2008) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)00008-8 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Acute stress and episodic memory retrieval: neurobiological mechanisms and behavioral consequences
Gagnon, S. A., & Wagner, A. D. (2016) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12996 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Influence of predator stress on the consolidation versus retrieval of long-term spatial memory and hippocampal spinogenesis
Diamond, D. M., Campbell, A. M., Park, C. R., Woodson, J. C., Conrad, C. D., Bachstetter, A. D., & Mervis, R. F. (2006) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20188 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Self-citation
Stress hormones and AMPA receptor trafficking in synaptic plasticity and memory
Krugers, H. J., Hoogenraad, C. C., & Groc, L. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2913 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Acute predator stress impairs the consolidation and retrieval of hippocampus-dependent memory in male and female ratsPreprint
Park, C. R., Zoladz, P. R., Conrad, C. D., Fleshner, M., & Diamond, D. M. (2008) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.721108 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citation
Behavioral Stress Modifies Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity through Corticosterone-Induced Sustained Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation
Yang, C., Huang, C., & Hsu, K. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3968-04.2004 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Chronic social stress during adolescence induces cognitive impairment in aged mice
Sterlemann, V., Rammes, G., Wolf, M., Liebl, C., Ganea, K., Müller, M. B., & Schmidt, M. V. (2009) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20655 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Chronic restraint stress induces changes in synapse morphology in stratum lacunosum-moleculare CA1 rat hippocampus: A stereological and three-dimensional ultrastructural study
Donohue, H. S., Gabbott, P. L. A., Davies, H. A., Rodríguez, J. J., Cordero, M. I., Sandi, C., Medvedev, N. I., Popov, V. I., Colyer, F. M., Peddie, C. J., et al. (2006) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.072 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Sleep deprivation prevents stimulation-induced increases of levels of P-CREB and BDNF: Protection by caffeine
Alhaider, I. A., Aleisa, A. M., Tran, T. T., & Alkadhi, K. A. (2011) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2011.02.006 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Memory-enhancing corticosterone treatment increases amygdala norepinephrine and Arc protein expression in hippocampal synaptic fractions
McReynolds, J. R., Donowho, K. M., Abdi, A., McGaugh, J. L., Roozendaal, B., & McIntyre, C. K. (2009) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2009.11.005 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Competitive interactions between endogenous LTD and LTP in the hippocampus underlie the storage of emotional memories and stress‐induced amnesia
Diamond, D., Park, C. R., Campbell, A. M., & Woodson, J. C. (2005) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20107 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citation
Differential effects of predator stress and the antidepressant tianeptine on physiological plasticity in the hippocampus and basolateral amygdala
Vouimba, R.-M., Muñoz, C., & Diamond, D. M. (2006) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890600610973 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citation
Glucocorticoid receptor activation selectively hampers N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor dependent hippocampal synaptic plasticity in vitro
Wiegert, O., Pu, Z., Shor, S., Joëls, M., & Krugers, H. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.05.039 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activation Is Required for Stress Protocol-induced Modification of Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity
Yang, P.-C., Yang, C. H., Huang, C., & Hsu, K. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m706954200 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Ultradian corticosterone pulses balance glutamatergic transmission and synaptic plasticity
Sarabdjitsingh, R. A., Jézéquel, J., Pasricha, N., Mikasová, L., Kerkhofs, A., Karst, H., Groc, L., & Joëls, M. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1411216111 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Chronic enhancement of CREB activity in the hippocampus interferes with the retrieval of spatial informationPreprint
Viosca, J., Malleret, G., Bourtchouladze, R., Benito, E., Vronskava, S., Kandel, E. R., & Barco, Á. (2009) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.1220309 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Epigenetics and memory: causes, consequences and treatments for post‐traumatic stress disorder and addiction
Pizzimenti, C. L., & Lattal, K. M. (2015) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12187 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Permissive Influence of Stress in the Expression of a U-Shaped Relationship between Serum Corticosterone Levels and Spatial Memory Errors in Rats
Park, C. R., Campbell, A. M., Woodson, J. C., Smith, T. P., Fleshner, M., & Diamond, D. M. (2006) · Dose-Response · doi:10.2203/dose-response.004.01.005.park · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citation
Effects of unconditioned and conditioned aversive stimuli in an intense fear conditioning paradigm on synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal CA1 area in vivo
Li, Z., Zhou, Q., Li, L., Mao, R., Wang, M., Peng, W., Dong, Z., Xu, L., & Cao, J. (2005) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20104 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Steroid pregnenolone sulfate enhances NMDA‐receptor‐independent long‐term potentiation at hippocampal CA1 synapses: Role for L‐type calcium channels and sigma‐receptors
Sabeti, J., Nelson, T. E., Purdy, R. H., & Gruol, D. L. (2007) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20273 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Bidirectional Modulation of Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation under Stress and No-Stress Conditions in Basolateral Amygdala-Lesioned and Intact Rats
Korz, V., & Frey, J. U. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0910-05.2005 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Dietary methyl donor deficiency during pregnancy in rats shapes learning and anxiety in offspring
Konycheva, G., Dziadek, M. A., Ferguson, L. R., Krägeloh, C. U., Coolen, M. W., Davison, M., & Breier, B. H. (2011) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2011.09.015 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Thiamine and benfotiamine improve cognition and ameliorate GSK-3β-associated stress-induced behaviours in mice
Markova, N., Bazhenova, N., Anthony, D. C., Vignisse, J., Svistunov, A. А., Lesch, K., Bettendorff, L., & Strekalova, T. V. (2016) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.11.001 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Interplay of hippocampal long-term potentiation and long-term depression in enabling memory representations
Hagena, H., & Manahan‐Vaughan, D. (2024) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2023.0229 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Neurobehavioral, neuropathological and biochemical profiles in a novel mouse model of co-morbid post-traumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury
Ojo, J. O., Greenberg, M. B., Leary, P., Mouzon, B., Bachmeier, C. J., MULLAN, M. J., Diamond, D. M., & Crawford, F. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00213 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citation
Chewing ameliorates stress-induced suppression of hippocampal long-term potentiation
Ono, Y., Kataoka, T., Miyake, S., Cheng, S., Tachibana, A., Sasaguri, K., & Onozuka, M. (2008) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.04.057 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Stress time-dependently influences the acquisition and retrieval of unrelated information by producing a memory of its own
Cadle, C. E., & Zoladz, P. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00910 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Homeostatic shutdown of long-term potentiation in the adult hippocampus
Roth-Alpermann, C., Morris, R., Körte, M., & Bonhoeffer, T. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0600894103 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Do Stress and Long-Term Potentiation Share the Same Molecular Mechanisms?
Huang, C., Yang, C., & Hsu, K. (2005) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:32:3:223 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Tianeptine: An Antidepressant with Memory-Protective Properties
Zoladz, P. R., Park, C. R., Muñoz, C., Fleshner, M., & Diamond, D. M. (2008) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/157015908787386096 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citation
Pre-training administration of tianeptine, but not propranolol, protects hippocampus-dependent memory from being impaired by predator stress
Campbell, A. M., Park, C. R., Zoladz, P. R., Muñoz, C., Fleshner, M., & Diamond, D. M. (2007) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.04.004 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citation
Linear and Non-Linear Dose-Response Functions Reveal a Hormetic Relationship between Stress and Learning
Zoladz, P. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2008) · Dose-Response · doi:10.2203/dose-response.08-015.zoladz · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citation
Novelty exploration elicits a reversal of acute stress‐induced modulation of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in the rat
Yang, C., Huang, C., & Hsu, K. (2006) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2006.120386 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Does stress enhance or impair memory consolidation?
Trammell, J. P., & Clore, G. L. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.822346 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Chewing ameliorates stress-induced suppression of spatial memory by increasing glucocorticoid receptor expression in the hippocampus
Miyake, S., Yoshikawa, G., Yamada, K., Sasaguri, K., Yamamoto, T., Onozuka, M., & Sato, S. (2012) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.01.011 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Role of FKBP5 in Mood Disorders: Action of FKBP5 on Steroid Hormone Receptors Leads to Questions About its Evolutionary Importance
JC, O. L., Zhang, B., Koren, J., Blair, L. J., & Dickey, C. A. (2013) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/187152731131200121 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Electromagnetic Field Effect or Simply Stress? Effects of UMTS Exposure on Hippocampal Longterm Plasticity in the Context of Procedure Related Hormone Release
Prochnow, N., Gebing, T., Ladage, K., Krause-Finkeldey, D., Ouardi, A. E., Bitz, A. K., Streckert, J. R., Hansen, V. W., & Dermietzel, R. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019437 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Computational Analysis of the Impact of Chronic Stress on Intrinsic and Synaptic Excitability in the Hippocampus
Narayanan, R., & Chattarji, S. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00913.2009 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Neuroendocrinology of Stress
McEwen, B. S., & Chattarji, S. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30405-2_14 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Altered neurotransmission in stress-induced depressive disorders: The underlying role of the amygdala in depression
Asim, M., Wang, H., & Waris, A. (2023) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/j.npep.2023.102322 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Noradrenergic Stimulation Impairs Memory Generalization in Women
Kluen, L. M., Agorastos, A., Wiedemann, K., & Schwabe, L. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01118 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Individual Differences in Behavioural Despair Predict Brain GSK-3beta Expression in Mice: The Power of a Modified Swim Test
Strekalova, T. V., Markova, N., Shevtsova, E. F., Zubareva, O. E., Bakhmet, А. А., Steinbusch, H. W. M., Бачурин, С. О., & Lesch, K. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/5098591 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Stress enhances hippocampal neuronal synchrony and alters ripple-spike interaction
Tomar, A., Polygalov, D., Chattarji, S., & McHugh, T. J. (2021) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2021.100327 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptors are altered by stress and alcohol in Wistar–Kyoto rat brain
Lei, Y., & Tejani‐Butt, S. M. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.05.003 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Sexual behavior modulates contextual fear memory through dopamine D1/D5 receptors
Bai, H., Cao, J., Liu, N., Xu, L., & Luo, J. (2008) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20505 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Modulatory metaplasticity induced by pregnenolone sulfate in the rat hippocampus: A leftward shift in LTP/LTD‐frequency curve
Chen, L., Cai, W., Chen, L., Zhou, R., Furuya, K., & Sokabe, M. (2009) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20649 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Emotion-induced retrograde amnesia and trait anxiety.
Miu, A. C., Heilman, R., Opre, A., & Miclea, M. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.6.1250 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Brief, pre-retrieval stress differentially influences long-term memory depending on sex and corticosteroid response
Zoladz, P. R., O’Rear, A. E., Hoffman, M. M., Aufdenkampe, R. L., Burke, H. M., Woelke, S. A., Pisansky, J. M., & Talbot, J. N. (2014) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.01.010 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Gradual Restraint Habituation for Awake Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined With a Sparse Imaging Paradigm Reduces Motion Artifacts and Stress Levels in Rodents
Russo, G., Helluy, X., Behroozi, M., & Manahan‐Vaughan, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.805679 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
EMDR and Low Frequency Stimulation of the Brain
Rasolkhani-Kalhorn, T., & Harper, M. L. (2006) · Traumatology An International Journal · doi:10.1177/153476560601200102 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Memory-Enhancing Drugs
Gold, P. E. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370509-9.00162-5 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
NADPH oxidase-mediated Rac1 GTP activity is necessary for nongenomic actions of the mineralocorticoid receptor in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus
Kawakami-Mori, F., Shimosawa, T., Mu, S., Wang, H., Ogura, S., Yatomi, Y., & Fujita, T. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00227.2011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Opioid withdrawal and memory consolidation
Baidoo, N., Wolter, M., & Leri, F. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.029 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Neuroprotection and Enhancement of Learning and Memory by BF-7
Kim, D. K., Kang, Y. K., Lee, M. Y., Lee, K.-G., Yeo, J.-H., Lee, W. B., Kim, Y. S., & Kim, S. S. (2005) · Eisei kagaku · doi:10.1248/jhs.51.317 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Retracted
Glucocorticoid Therapy is Associated with a Lower Risk of Dementia
Nerius, M., Haenisch, B., Gomm, W., Doblhammer, G., & Schneider, A. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190444 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Differential roles of basolateral and central amygdala on the effects of uncontrollable stress on hippocampal synaptic plasticity
Yang, C., Huang, C., & Hsu, K. (2008) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20414 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Diet Prevents Social Stress-Induced Maladaptive Neurobehavioral and Gut Microbiota Changes in a Histamine-Dependent Manner
Costa, A., Rani, B., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Bonfiglio, F., Gunnigle, E., Provensi, G., Rossitto, M., Boehme, M., Strain, C., Suárez-Martínez, C., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23020862 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Neurobiological Basis of the Complex Effects of Stress on Memory and Synaptic Plasticity
Zoladz, P. R., Park, C. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118083222.ch8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
Priming stimulation of basal but not lateral amygdala affects long-term potentiation in the rat dentate gyrus in vivo
Li, Z., & Richter‐Levin, G. (2013) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.03.059 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Despair-associated memory requires a slow-onset CA1 long-term potentiation with unique underlying mechanisms
Jing, L., Duan, T., Tian, M., Yuan, Q., Tan, J., Zhu, Y.-Y., Ding, Z.-Y., Cao, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., et al. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep15000 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Activation of a remote (1-year old) emotional memory interferes with the retrieval of a newly formed hippocampus-dependent memory in rats
Zoladz, P. R., Woodson, J. C., Haynes, V. F., & Diamond, D. M. (2010) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890902853123 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation
Sex-specific impairment of spatial memory in rats following a reminder of predator stress
Burke, H. M., Robinson, C. M., Wentz, B., McKay, J., Dexter, K. W., Pisansky, J. M., Talbot, J. N., & Zoladz, P. R. (2013) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2013.791276 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Beneficial Effects of Tianeptine on Hippocampus-Dependent Long-Term Memory and Stress-Induced Alterations of Brain Structure and Function
Zoladz, P. R., Muñoz, C., & Diamond, D. M. (2010) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph3103143 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
Behavioral tagging as a mechanism for aversive‐memory formation under acute stress
da Cunha, P. L., Tintorelli, R., Correa, J., Budriesi, P., & Viola, H. (2021) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15249 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Neurobiología del estrés agudo y crónico: su efecto en el eje hipotálamohipófisis- adrenal y la memoria
Rodríguez-Fernández, J. M., García-Acero, M., & Franco, P. (2013) · Universitas Médica · doi:10.11144/javeriana.umed54-4.neac · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Cognition Enhancers
Jones, R. W., Morris, K., & Nutt, D. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012370624-9/50011-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Primer for Mainstreaming Mind-Body Techniques for Extreme Climates-Insights and Future Directions
Anand, A., Kaur, G., Bammidi, S., Mathur, D., Battu, P., Sharma, K., Tyagi, R., Pannu, V. S., Bhanushali, D., & Limaye, N. (2020) · Medicines · doi:10.3390/medicines7030012 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Stress‐related phenomena
Abraham, W. C. (2004) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20038 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Unpredictable Stress”: Ambiguity of Stress Reactivity in Studies of Long-Term Plasticity
Kudryashova, I. V., & Gulyaeva, N. V. (2017) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-017-0496-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Behavioral and Neurobiological Assessments of Predator-Based Fear Conditioning and Extinction
Halonen, J. D., Zoladz, P. R., Park, C. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2016) · Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science · doi:10.4236/jbbs.2016.68033 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Emotional events induce retrograde memory impairments on conceptually-related neutral events
Snytte, J., Liu, T., Withnell, R., Rajah, M. N., & Sheldon, S. (2025) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106103 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hormetic and Non-Hormetic Dose-Response Functions in Stress Effects on Memory and Synaptic Plasticity: Issues and Mechanisms
Zoladz, P. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2008) · American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.3844/ajptsp.2008.111.124 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Neural-Cognitive Effects of Stress in the Hippocampus
Kim, J. J., Pellman, B. A., & Kim, E. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1056-4_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bidirectional synaptic plasticity can explain bidirectional retrograde effects of emotion on memory
Strange, B. A., & Galarza-Vallejo, A. (2016) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x15001958 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The neurobiological basis of fear : a concise review : review article
Panzer, A., Viljoen, M., & Roos, J. L. (2007) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Uncontrollable and unpredictable stress with a reminder experience induces long-lasting effects on physiology and behavior: A novel approach to modeling post-traumatic stress disorder in rats
Zoladz, P. R. (2006) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Influence of Temporary Inactivation of the Prefrontal Cortex or Hippocampus during Stress on the Subsequent Expression of Anxiety and Memory
Halonen, J. D. (2009) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Neuronal Mechanisms Mediating Acute Food Deprivation-Induced Reinstatement of Heroin Seeking
Tobin, S. W. (2012) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
Predator-Based Fear Conditioning: A Novel Approach to the Study of the Neurobiology of Memory
Halonen, J. D. (2012) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CHRONIC CAFFEINE TREATMENT ON THE COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN ACUTE SLEEP DEPRIVATION
Alhaider, I. A. (2010)
Modified swim test as a mouse depression paradigm of enhanced cognitive processing
Маркова (2017) · doi:10.26481/dis.20170502nm
Stress enhances hippocampal neuronal synchrony and prolongs sharp-wave ripplesPreprint
Tomar, A., Polygalov, D., Chattarji, S., & McHugh, T. J. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.19.162487
Corticosterone mediates the deleterious effect of medial septal inactivation on memory retrieval.
González‐Martínez, L. F., Prado-Rivera, M. A., & Lamprea, M. R. (2021) · Psychology & Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/pne0000267
ATP and major affective disorders: the involvement of P2X receptors in pathophysiology
Mattova, S., Šimko, P., Colzi, E., Štammová, E., Urbanská, N., Grigoroiu‐Serbânescu, M., Coppi, E., & Kisková, T. (2026) · Purinergic Signalling · doi:10.1007/s11302-026-10147-5

Competitive interactions between endogenous LTD and LTP in the hippocampus underlie the storage of emotional memories and stress‐induced amnesia
Diamond, D., Park, C. R., Campbell, A. M., & Woodson, J. C. (2005) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20107 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citation
Differential Effects of Stress on Hippocampal and Amygdaloid LTP: Insight Into the Neurobiology of Traumatic Memories
Diamond, D. M., Park, C. R., Puls, M. J., & Rose, G. M. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511529818.017 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Temporal Dynamics Model of Emotional Memory Processing: A Synthesis on the Neurobiological Basis of Stress-Induced Amnesia, Flashbulb and Traumatic Memories, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law
Diamond, D. M., Campbell, A. M., Park, C. R., Halonen, J., & Zoladz, P. R. (2007) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2007/60803 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Self-citation
Stress effects in the hippocampus: Synaptic plasticity and memory
Kim, J. J., Song, E. Y., Kim, J. J., Song, E. Y., & Kosten, T. A. (2006) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890600678004 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Neural-Cognitive Effects of Stress in the Hippocampus
Kim, J. J., Pellman, B. A., & Kim, E. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1056-4_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Authors: Diamond, D. M., Park, C. R., & Woodson, J. C.
Affiliations: University of South Florida (US)
Corresponding author: Diamond, David M.
ORCID: Diamond, David M.
Park, Collin R.
Venue: Hippocampus
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2004-01
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Pages: 281-291
ISSN: 1050-9631 (ISSN-L)
1098-1063
DOI: 10.1002/hipo.10186
OpenAlex: W2139472263
Cited by: 95
References: 152
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 0.77
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 75 d)
Locations: Hippocampus (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: stress, emotional memory, retrograde amnesia, hippocampal long-term potentiation, fear memory, memory storage, memory retrieval, memory interference
MeSH terms: Amnesia, Retrograde, Animals, Emotions, Fear, Hippocampus, Humans, Memory, Models, Neurological, Stress, Physiological, Long-Term Potentiation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Stress generates emotional memories and retrograde amnesia by inducing an endogenous form of hippocampal LTP

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks