Revisiting Metchnikoff: Age-related alterations in microbiota-gut-brain axis in the mouse
Open accessAbstract
Over the last decade, there has been increased interest in the role of the gut microbiome in health including brain health. This is by no means a new theory; Elie Metchnikoff proposed over a century ago that targeting the gut by consuming lactic acid bacteria such as those in yogurt, could improve or delay the onset of cognitive decline associated with ageing. However, there is limited information characterising the relationship between the behavioural and physiological sequelae of ageing and alterations in the gut microbiome. To this end, we assessed the behavioural, physiological and caecal microbiota profile of aged male mice. Older mice (20-21months old) exhibited deficits in spatial memory and increases in anxiety-like behaviours compared to younger mice (2-3months old). They also exhibited increased gut permeability, which was directly correlated with elevations in peripheral pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, stress exacerbated the gut permeability of aged mice. Examination of the caecal microbiota revealed significant increases in phylum TM7, family Porphyromonadaceae and genus Odoribacter of aged mice. This represents a shift of aged microbiota towards a profile previously associated with inflammatory disease, particularly gastrointestinal and liver disorders. Furthermore, Porphyromonadaceae, which has also been associated with cognitive decline and affective disorders, was directly correlated with anxiety-like behaviour in aged mice. These changes suggest that changes in the gut microbiota and associated increases in gut permeability and peripheral inflammation may be important mediators of the impairments in behavioural, affective and cognitive functions seen in ageing.
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Aged mice have a higher relative abundance of Porphyromonadaceae and the levels of this family correlate with increased anxiety-like behavior.
“aged mice have a higher relative abundance of Porphyromonadaceae and that the levels of this family correlate with increased anxiety-like behavior”
From The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (2019) · cites this paper as Scott et al., 2017
The intestinal microbiota is implicated as a key regulator of systemic homeostasis, including neuroinflammation and behavioral disorders.
“Sequencing studies showing associations between particular gut microbiota profiles and various diseases in humans, along with studies modifying the gut bacterial composition in animal models, by probiotic administration or microbiota transfer, implicate the gut microbiota as a key regulator of systemic homeostasis, including neuroinflammation and behavioral disorders [16, 106].”
From Fecal microbiota transfer between young and aged mice reverses hallmarks of the aging gut, eye, and brain (2022) · cites this paper as [106]
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“behaviour characteristic in late life (Scott et al., 2017).”
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Gut microbiota, cognitive frailty and dementia in older individuals: A systematic review
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Making Sense of … the Microbiome in Psychiatry
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You’ve got male: Sex and the microbiota-gut-brain axis across the lifespan
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Age-Associated Changes in the Immune System and Blood–Brain Barrier Functions
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Comprehensive approaches for assessing the safety of probiotic bacteria
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Self-citationTime to test antibacterial therapy in Alzheimer’s disease
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Gutted! Unraveling the Role of the Microbiome in Major Depressive Disorder
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Self-citationHeat-killed lactobacilli alter both microbiota composition and behaviour
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Gutsy Moves: The Amygdala as a Critical Node in Microbiota to Brain Signaling
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Of microbes and minds: A narrative review on the second brain aging
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Probiotic, Prebiotic, and Brain Development
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The microbiota-gut-brain axis: Focus on the fundamental communication pathways
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Alcohol, microbiome, and their effect on psychiatric disorders
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The intestinal microbiome and its relevance for functionality in older persons
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Gut-brain axis: A matter of concern in neuropsychiatric disorders…!
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Age-dependent remodeling of gut microbiome and host serum metabolome in mice
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Age-Related Hearing Loss: The Link between Inflammaging, Immunosenescence, and Gut Dysbiosis
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Wnt signaling in bone, kidney, intestine, and adipose tissue and interorgan interaction in aging
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Neuromicrobiology: How Microbes Influence the Brain
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Target Dysbiosis of Gut Microbes as a Future Therapeutic Manipulation in Alzheimer’s Disease
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Gut Microbiota Influences Experimental Outcomes in Mouse Models of Colorectal Cancer
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The Roles of the Gut Microbiota and Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation in Older Adults With Frailty
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Self-citationThe microbiota drives diurnal rhythms in tryptophan metabolism in the stressed gut
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Impact of Gut Microbiota in Brain Ageing: Polyphenols as Beneficial Modulators
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Monocyte mobilisation, microbiota & mental illness
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Microbial Reconstitution Improves Aging-Driven Lacrimal Gland Circadian Dysfunction
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Immunosenescence: A Critical Factor Associated With Organ Injury After Sepsis
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Age-related alterations in gut homeostasis are microbiota dependent
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The role of the gut microbiome in mediating neurotoxic outcomes to PCB exposure
Rude, K. M., Keogh, C. E., & Gareau, M. G. (2019) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2019.08.010 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
de la Barquera, B. S. Y. S., Carrillo, B. E. M., Garrido, J. F. A., Martínez-Méndez, R., Arciniega, A. D. B., Valdés‐Ramos, R., & Piña, A. E. S. (2022) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-022-1842-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Scott, K. A., Ida, M., Peterson, V. L., Prenderville, J. A., Moloney, G. M., Izumo, T., Murphy, K., Murphy, A., Ross, R. P., Stanton, C., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University College Cork (IE)
- Suntory (Japan) (JP)
- Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Cryan, John F.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 65
- Pages
- 20-32
- ISSN
- 0889-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2585159410
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 11
- FWCI
- 9.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 300 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Brain Behavior and Immunity (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) (acceptedVersion)
- Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Science Foundation Ireland
- SFI
- Health Research Board (12)
- Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine
- Enterprise Ireland
- APC Microbiome Institute
- University College Cork
- AstraZeneca
- Mead Johnson
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, microbiota-gut-brain axis, aging, cognitive decline, spatial memory, anxiety-like behavior, intestinal permeability, peripheral inflammation, inflammatory cytokines, Porphyromonadaceae, Odoribacter, cecal microbiota, stress, lactic acid bacteria, mouse model
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Age Factors, Animals, Anxiety, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Cognition, Inflammation, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Cytokines, Porphyromonas, Gastrointestinal Tract, Mice, Microbiota
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