The DOI matches its Crossref record; 273 of the 293 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 242 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Sleep, Health, and Society
Open accessAbstract
Biological needs for sleep are met by engaging in behaviors that are largely influenced by the environment, social norms and demands, and societal influences and pressures. Insufficient sleep duration and sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea are highly prevalent in the US population. This article outlines some of these downstream factors, including cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk, neurocognitive dysfunction, and mortality, as well as societal factors such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomics. This review also discusses societal factors related to sleep, such as globalization, health disparities, public policy, public safety, and changing patterns of use of technology.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
This review argues that sleep is a biological requirement shaped by social, environmental, and societal forces, and that insufficient sleep is linked to broad health harms. It synthesizes population prevalence, health outcome evidence, and social-ecological/behavioral models to frame sleep as a public health and policy issue.
Key findings
- Population estimates show substantial short sleep: in NHANES 2007–2008, 6.2% reported <5 hours, 33.78% 5–6 hours, 52.68% 7–8 hours, and 7.38% ≥9 hours per typical weeknight; in 2014 BRFSS (444,306 adults), median prevalence of <7 hours was 35.1% (range 28.4% South Dakota to 43.9% Hawaii), and 11.8% reported ≤5 hours.
- Sleep disturbances are common and vary by age/sex: 2006 BRFSS (>150,000 residents of 36 states/territories) found sleep disturbance in 13.7%–18.1% of men and 17.7%–25.1% of women; NHANES 2007–2008 found long sleep latency (>30 min) in 18.8%, frequent snoring in 31.5%, and moderate-severe difficulty falling asleep in 7.7%.
- Health associations include mortality, diabetes, and hypertension: meta-analyses indicate 10%–12% increased mortality risk for short sleep and 30%–38% for long sleep; insufficient sleep is associated with 33% increased incident diabetes; short sleep is associated with 20% increased likelihood of hypertension.
- Social/behavioral determinants include work, technology, and disparities: work time was the primary determinant of sleep duration, with each hour of delayed work/training start associated with 20 more minutes of sleep; 90% of Americans used an electronic device in the hour before bed; blacks/African Americans had 2.5 times the rate of very short sleep (≤4 hours) and about twice the rate of short sleep (5–6 hours) versus non-Hispanic whites, while Asians/others had 4 times the very short sleep rate.
Methods
- Design: narrative review and conceptual synthesis; no primary data collection or systematic review protocol is reported in the text.
- Data/sample: synthesizes population surveys (ATUS, NHIS, NHANES, BRFSS), meta-analyses, laboratory/field studies, and policy literature; examples include BRFSS 2014 (444,306 adults), 2006 BRFSS (>150,000 adults), and NHANES 2007–2008.
- Main analysis: organizes evidence using a social-ecological model (individual, social, societal levels) and health behavior models (Health Belief Model, Integrated Behavioral Model) to link upstream social influences, sleep, and downstream health/functional outcomes.
Limitations
- The paper states major limitations: inconsistent sleep assessment methods (self-report, diary, polysomnography, actigraphy disagree; no nationally representative dataset with well-validated sleep duration/quality; inconsistent cutoffs), lack of physiologic sleep measures at the societal level, and complexity of social environments not captured by most studies.
- The paper also states a lack of interventional studies and empirically supported sleep health interventions, limiting causal inference and community-level recommendations.
- Evident from the text: as a narrative review, it does not report systematic search, inclusion criteria, or study-quality appraisal, so the synthesis is selective rather than exhaustive.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
106 Not checked yet · 33 Own interpretation · 6 No basis given · 3 Own method
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because sleep is involved with many physiologic systems, insufficient sleep duration and poor sleep quality have been associated with several adverse health outcomes.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Interestingly, reports of sleep disturbance generally declined with age.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > POPULATION PREVALENCE OF SLEEP DURATION AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES > Sleep Disturbances
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [29] Grandner, 2012, Age and sleep disturbances among American men and women: data from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Sleep
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The downstream consequences of insufficient sleep duration and/or inadequate sleep quality (including sleep disorders and circadian misalignment of sleep) are varied and impact many physiologic systems.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > CONCEPTUALIZING SLEEP IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT > Conceptualizing Downstream Consequences
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [12] Watson, 2015, Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, Sleep
- Not checked yetcites [13] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion, J Clin Sleep Med source
- Not checked yetcites [14] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [15] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, J Clin Sleep Med source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Sleep is a biological requirement for human life, alongside food, water, and air.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Population estimates of habitual sleep duration are variable, because few studies used identical methods to derive estimates.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > POPULATION PREVALENCE OF SLEEP DURATION AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES > Sleep Duration
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In general, though, at least one-third of the population seems to be reporting habitual sleep of 6 hours or less.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > POPULATION PREVALENCE OF SLEEP DURATION AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES > Sleep Duration
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“For example, the precision of measurement of sleep in these studies is often poor.17,27,35”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Mortality
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [17] Grandner, 2010, Mortality associated with sleep duration: the evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future, Sleep Med Rev source
- Not checked yetcites [27] Kurina, 2013, Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a critical review of measurement and associations, Ann Epidemiol source
- Not checked yetcites [35] Grandner, 2010, Problems associated with short sleep: bridging the gap between laboratory and epidemiological studies, Sleep Med Rev source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
In the paper
“A recent meta-analysis showed that insufficient sleep is associated with a 33% increased risk of incident diabetes.52”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Diabetes and Metabolism
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [52] Shan, 2015, Sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective studies, Diabetes Care source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although most of these studies are cross-sectional, precluding causality, several other studies have longitudinally examined this relationship, demonstrating that short sleep duration is associated with increased weight gain over time.42–46”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Weight Gain and Obesity
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Many studies have shown that short sleep duration is associated with poor mental health.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Mental Health
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Physiologic studies also show that sleep loss can influence metabolism through changes in metabolic hormones,60,61 adipocyte function,62 and beta-cell function.63”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Diabetes and Metabolism
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [60] Van Cauter, 2008, Metabolic consequences of sleep and sleep loss, Sleep Med source
- Not checked yetcites [61] Spiegel, 2004, Brief communication: sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite, Ann Intern Med source
- Not checked yetcites [62] Hayes, 2011, Sleep duration and circulating adipokine levels, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [63] Perelis, 2016, Circadian transcription from beta cell function to diabetes pathophysiology, J Biol Rhythms source
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 32
- Probably not a substantial claim. 18
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For this reason, most of the attention has been focused on risks associated with short sleep duration, which may be far more prevalent.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Mortality
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Taken together, this overall pattern of findings, that both short and long sleep are associated with mortality risk, has generally remained consistent across studies, although not all studies found this pattern.17”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Mortality
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [17] Grandner, 2010, Mortality associated with sleep duration: the evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future, Sleep Med Rev source
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Also, there is still a lack of clarity on the biological plausibility of the long sleep relationship, although some ideas have been proposed.37,38”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Mortality
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The recent position statement from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society12–15 broadly categorizes effects of insufficient sleep as pertaining to the following categories: general health, cardiovascular health, metabolic health, mental health, immunologic health, human performance, cancer, pain, and mortality.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > CONCEPTUALIZING SLEEP IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT > Conceptualizing Downstream Consequences
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [12] Watson, 2015, Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, Sleep
- Not checked yetcites [13] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion, J Clin Sleep Med source
- Not checked yetcites [14] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [15] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: a joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, J Clin Sleep Med source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Sleep disturbances are difficult to measure at the population level.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > POPULATION PREVALENCE OF SLEEP DURATION AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES > Sleep Disturbances
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
““Where we sleep, when we sleep, and with whom we sleep are all important markers or indicators of social status, privilege, and prevailing power relations.”11”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > CONCEPTUALIZING SLEEP IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [11] Williams, 2005
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Sleep represents an emergent set of many physiologic processes under primarily neurobiological regulation that impact many physiologic systems.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > CONCEPTUALIZING SLEEP IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [1] Cajochen, 2010, What keeps us awake?–the role of clocks and hourglasses, light, and melatonin, Int Rev Neurobiol source
- Not checked yetcites [2] Fuller, 2009, Neurobiology of sleep
- Not checked yetcites [3] Mackiewicz, 2008, Molecular mechanisms of sleep and wakefulness, Ann N Y Acad Sci source
- Not checked yetcites [4] Schwartz, 2008, Neurophysiology of sleep and wakefulness: basic science and clinical implications, Curr Neuropharmacol source
- Not checked yetcites [5] Franken, 2013, A role for clock genes in sleep homeostasis, Curr Opin Neurobiol source
- Not checked yetcites [6] Feng, 2012, Clocks, metabolism, and the epigenome, Mol Cell source
- Not checked yetcites [7] Gerstner, 2016, Amyloid-beta induces sleep fragmentation that is rescued by fatty acid binding proteins in Drosophila, J Neurosci Res source
- Not checked yetcites [8] Xu, 2015, Basal forebrain circuit for sleep-wake control, Nat Neurosci source
- Not checked yetcites [9] Cox, 2016, Calcium imaging of sleep-wake related neuronal activity in the dorsal pons, Nat Commun source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because of this, sleep is also socially driven, dictated by the environment, and subject to interpersonal and societal factors.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > CONCEPTUALIZING SLEEP IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Sleep is a biological requirement for human life, alongside food, water, and air.
- Rests on an assumption: Achieving sleep requires the individual to engage in volitional behaviors.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Still, their findings were highly consistent, indicating a 10% to 12% increased risk for short sleep and a 30% to 38% increased risk associated with long sleep duration.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Mortality
What the sources say
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Taken together, the time diaries generally show more sleep than other retrospective reports, perhaps because they may better capture time in bed but not actual sleep.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > POPULATION PREVALENCE OF SLEEP DURATION AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES > Sleep Duration
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These studies are supported by laboratory findings that show that physiologic sleep loss is associated with diabetes risk factors, including insulin resistance,53–56 and other diabetes risk factors, such as increased consumption of unhealthy foods.57–59”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Diabetes and Metabolism
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [53] Buxton, 2010, Sleep restriction for 1 week reduces insulin sensitivity in healthy men, Diabetes source
- Not checked yetcites [54] Morselli, 2010, Role of sleep duration in the regulation of glucose metabolism and appetite, Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab source
- Not checked yetcites [55] Tasali, 2009, Reduced sleep duration or quality: relationships with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, Prog Cardiovasc Dis source
- Not checked yetcites [56] Spiegel, 2005, Sleep loss: a novel risk factor for insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes, J Appl Physiol source
- Not checked yetcites [57] Spaeth, 2014, Sex and race differences in caloric intake during sleep restriction in healthy adults, Am J Clin Nutr source
- Not checked yetcites [58] Kim, 2011, Eating patterns and nutritional characteristics associated with sleep duration, Public Health Nutr source
- Not checked yetcites [59] Nedeltcheva, 2009, Sleep curtailment is accompanied by increased intake of calories from snacks, Am J Clin Nutr source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“First, this relationship is dependent on age, with the strongest relationships among younger adults and U-shaped relationships more common in middle-aged adults.47”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Weight Gain and Obesity
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [47] Grandner, 2015, Relationship between sleep duration and body mass index depends on age, Obesity (Silver Spring) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Regarding cardiovascular endpoints, there is some evidence that habitual short sleep increases likelihood of cardiovascular events,84 although meta-analyses do not generally show short sleep to be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality.33,34,85”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Cardiovascular Disease
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [84] Amagai, 2010, Sleep duration and incidence of cardiovascular events in a Japanese population: the Jichi Medical School cohort study, J Epidemiol
- Not checked yetcites [33] Gallicchio, 2009, Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Sleep Res source
- Not checked yetcites [34] Cappuccio, 2010, Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies, Sleep source
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Furthermore, these impairments often become cumulative over time90 and do not seem to level off even after weeks in a laboratory.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Neurocognitive Functioning
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [90] Van Dongen, 2004, Systematic interindividual differences in neurobehavioral impairment from sleep loss: evidence of trait-like differential vulnerability, Sleep
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Real-world sleep may be driven by many of the same factors that drive other health-related behaviors, such as diet and exercise.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT SLEEP
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Although some of these effects may be rescued with stimulants such as caffeine, the effects on executive function particularly do not seem to be rescued.92”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > SLEEP EFFECTS ON HEALTH AND LONGEVITY > Neurocognitive Functioning
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [92] Killgore, 2012, Gambling when sleep deprived: don't bet on stimulants, Chronobiol Int source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“As globalization and technology penetrate society, sleep-related beliefs and practices can change, including the provision of longer working hours,113–120 shift work,121–124 and discouraging otherwise culturally appropriate naps.125–127”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT SLEEP > Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [113] Spurgeon, 1997, Health and safety problems associated with long working hours: a review of the current position, Occup Environ Med source
- Not checked yetcites [114] Goto, 2003, Association of health behavior and social role with total mortality among Japanese elders in Okinawa, Japan, Aging Clin Exp Res source
- Not checked yetcites [115] Lockley, 2006, When policy meets physiology: the challenge of reducing resident work hours, Clin Orthop Relat Res source
- Not checked yetcites [116] Ko, 2007, Association between sleeping hours, working hours and obesity in Hong Kong Chinese: the ‘better health for better Hong Kong’ health promotion campaign, Int J Obes (Lond) source
- Not checked yetcites [117] Basner, 2009, Dubious bargain: trading sleep for Leno and Letterman, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [118] Gangwisch, 2009, All work and no play makes Jack lose sleep. Commentary on Virtanen et al. Long working hours and sleep disturbances: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. Sleep 2009;32:737–45, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [119] Virtanen, 2009, Long working hours and sleep disturbances: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [120] Nakata, 2011, Effects of long work hours and poor sleep characteristics on workplace injury among full-time male employees of small- and medium-scale businesses, J Sleep Res source
- Not checked yetcites [121] Mahan, 1990, Sleep reduction in night-shift workers: is it sleep deprivation or a sleep disturbance disorder?, Percept Mot Skills source
- Not checked yetcites [122] Rajaratnam, 2001, Health in a 24-h society, Lancet source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This analysis found that with age, polysomnographic total sleep time, sleep efficiency, slow-wave sleep, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and REM latency decline, whereas sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, stage 1 sleep, and stage 2 sleep increase.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GENDER AND AGE IMPACTS SLEEP IN THE POPULATION > Sleep Changes with Normal Aging in the Population
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [131] Ohayon, 2004, Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan, Sleep source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Taken together, the role of sleep and health in society is driven by healthy behavior choices.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT SLEEP > Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“A nationally representative study found that black/African Americans were 60% more likely than non-Hispanic whites to report sleep latency more than 30 minutes, although they (along with Hispanics/Latinos) were less likely to report “difficulty falling asleep.”31”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > RACE, ETHNICITY, AND CULTURE ASSOCIATED WITH SLEEP > Sleep Disturbances Associated with Race/Ethnicity in the Population
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [31] Grandner, 2013, Sleep symptoms, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position, J Clin Sleep Med source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although sleep is an important factor in overall health, society has incentivized insufficient sleep.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > EMPLOYMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD, AND SOCIOECONOMICS
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Sleep disturbances among parents of infants are associated with increased postpartum depression,160–162 increased sleep disturbances among infants, and other adverse outcomes.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GENDER AND AGE IMPACTS SLEEP IN THE POPULATION > Population-Level Differences in Sleep Between Men and Women
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [160] Okun, 2011, Changes in sleep quality, but not hormones predict time to postpartum depression recurrence, J Affect Disord source
- Not checked yetcites [161] Chang, 2010, Sleep deprivation during pregnancy and maternal and fetal outcomes: is there a relationship?, Sleep Med Rev source
- Not checked yetcites [162] Pires, 2010, Sleep impairment during pregnancy: possible implications on mother-infant relationship, Med Hypotheses source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These beliefs and attitudes, though, are differentially endorsed by racial/ethnic groups, which may underlie sleep difficulties in those populations.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT SLEEP > Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Statistically, after adjusting for demographics, socioeconomics, health variables, and depression, rates of sleep disturbances were more prevalent among women for all age groups between 25 and 69 years old and rates of daytime tiredness were more common in women for all age groups from 18 to 59 and 75 to 79.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GENDER AND AGE IMPACTS SLEEP IN THE POPULATION > Population-Level Differences in Sleep Between Men and Women
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [29] Grandner, 2012, Age and sleep disturbances among American men and women: data from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Sleep
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because of this, there is evidence that one of the strongest societal determinants of sleep is work.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > EMPLOYMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD, AND SOCIOECONOMICS
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, it appears that sleep objectively worsens with age, but that subjective dissatisfaction with sleep is not associated with normal aging.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GENDER AND AGE IMPACTS SLEEP IN THE POPULATION > Sleep Changes with Normal Aging in the Population
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These behavioral decisions, as described in the models above, are largely influenced by beliefs and attitudes about sleep.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT SLEEP > Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“For example, men are more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea,139 are more likely to have difficulty adhering to sleep apnea treatment,165,166 and are more likely to die as a result of complications or consequences of sleep apnea.167”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GENDER AND AGE IMPACTS SLEEP IN THE POPULATION > Population-Level Differences in Sleep Between Men and Women
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [139] Peppard, 2013, Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults, Am J Epidemiol source
- Not checked yetcites [165] Baron, 2011, Spousal involvement in CPAP adherence among patients with obstructive sleep apnea, Sleep Breath source
- Not checked yetcites [166] McDowell, 2011, Spousal involvement and CPAP adherence: a two-way street?, Sleep Breath source
- Not checked yetcites [167] Punjabi, 2009, Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study, PLoS Med source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Overall, in the general population, women report shorter sleep duration,150 more sleep symptoms,31 greater rates of insomnia,151 and lower rates of sleep apnea.152”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GENDER AND AGE IMPACTS SLEEP IN THE POPULATION > Population-Level Differences in Sleep Between Men and Women
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [150] Whinnery, 2014, Short and long sleep duration associated with race/ethnicity, sociodemographics, and socioeconomic position, Sleep source
- Not checked yetcites [31] Grandner, 2013, Sleep symptoms, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position, J Clin Sleep Med source
- Not checked yetcites [151] Green, 2012, The longitudinal course of insomnia symptoms: inequalities by sex and occupational class among two different age cohorts followed for 20 years in the west of Scotland, Sleep source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Paradoxically, residents given more time to sleep were more worried about decreases in their quality of work as a result of working less, yet they were more satisfied with the quality of their life and social functioning.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > EMPLOYMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD, AND SOCIOECONOMICS > Sleep Deprivation and Sleep Disorders in Occupational Settings
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [223] Bilimoria, 2016, National cluster-randomized trial of duty-hour flexibility in surgical training, N Engl J Med source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“A positive relationship between income and insufficient sleep after adjusting for covariates suggests that money may not buy sleep, but many of the benefits of income may contribute to healthy sleep.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > EMPLOYMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD, AND SOCIOECONOMICS > Sleep, Poverty, and Neighborhood Factors
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [30] Grandner, 2015, Social and behavioral determinants of perceived insufficient sleep, Front Neurol source
hedgedconditionaln = 350,000- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Several studies have shown that poverty is associated with both shorter sleep duration and worse sleep quality.30”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > EMPLOYMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD, AND SOCIOECONOMICS > Sleep, Poverty, and Neighborhood Factors
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [30] Grandner, 2015, Social and behavioral determinants of perceived insufficient sleep, Front Neurol source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, once the benefits of income are accounted for (by statistically covarying education, access to health care, and so forth), associations with income are often nonexistent and may go in the opposite direction.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > EMPLOYMENT, NEIGHBORHOOD, AND SOCIOECONOMICS > Sleep, Poverty, and Neighborhood Factors
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [30] Grandner, 2015, Social and behavioral determinants of perceived insufficient sleep, Front Neurol source
hedgedn = 350,000- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because of this, social interactions (such as interactions with friends, family, and even online groups), commercial activities (such as eCommerce and availability of entertainment around the clock on demand), and work responsibilities (such as e-mails outside of business hours and business conducted across the globe) can impinge on sleep.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > GLOBALIZATION AND 24/7 SOCIETY
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Still, most studies do not address the complex nature of social-environmental influences on health.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > IMPORTANT LIMITATIONS OF THE EXISTING LITERATURE
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Third, cutoffs and categories used to describe sleep are often inconsistent across studies; for example, the cutoff for the shortest sleep duration category can be as low as 4 hours or less or as high as 7 hours.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > IMPORTANT LIMITATIONS OF THE EXISTING LITERATURE
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“For example, despite many adults sleeping between 6 and 7 hours per night, this sleep duration is almost never included in the literature, either because epidemiologic studies categorize at the hour (including them in either 6- or 7-hour groups) or because laboratory studies try to maximize difference between groups (usually comparing 8–6, 5, or 4 hours but not between 6 and 7).14”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [14] Consensus Conference Panel, 2015, Joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: methodology and discussion, Sleep source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Short sleepers, for example, may comprise individuals who are “true” short sleepers and need less sleep, those who need more sleep but are able to tolerate less sleep for an extended period of time (“resilient”), and those who are insufficient sleepers.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As mentioned above, many safety-sensitive occupations, such as those in transportation, law enforcement, and medicine, require healthy sleep for optimal performance.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > PUBLIC SAFETY AND PUBLIC POLICY
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“The Federal Aviation Administration also recently issued guidelines to address sleep issues in pilots.254”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > PUBLIC SAFETY AND PUBLIC POLICY
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [254] Federal Aviation Administration, 2015
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As mentioned above, there is a lack of healthy sleep interventions, relative to healthy diet or physical activity recommendations.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“For example, when a large commercial truck crashes, it causes more damage and a greater likelihood of fatal injury.249,250”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > PUBLIC SAFETY AND PUBLIC POLICY
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [249] NHTSA, 2011
- Not checked yetcites [250] Strohl, 1998
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“An example of one study that brought these methodologies together is cited by Watson and colleagues,268 who combined geospatial neighborhood analyses with sleep genetic information to characterize a social-environmental influence on sleep duration.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > IMPORTANT LIMITATIONS OF THE EXISTING LITERATURE
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [268] Watson, 2016, Sleep duration and area-level deprivation in twins, Sleep source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Currently, typing of sleep at the community and population level is frequently based on broad sleep duration groups (eg, “short sleepers”) or sleep symptoms (“difficulty falling asleep”), although these groups can be highly heterogeneous.”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Sleep is a biological requirement for human life, alongside food, water, and air.
“Sleep is a biological requirement for human life, alongside food, water, and air.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Achieving sleep requires the individual to engage in volitional behaviors.
“Like consumption of food and unlike breathing air, achieving this biological need requires the individual to engage in volitional behaviors.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The social-ecological model is appropriate for understanding sleep.
“This model may also be appropriate for understanding sleep.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Shift work is related to adverse health outcomes in both laboratory and field studies.
“The influence of globalization and 24/7 society on sleep behaviors is particularly relevant, because shift work has been repeatedly shown in both laboratory and field studies to be related to adverse health outcomes.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Safety-sensitive professions often institute policies that make healthy sleep difficult.
“The problem is that these professions often institute policies that make healthy sleep difficult.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Formal regulations for sleep disorders screening and fatigue mitigation among commercial drivers have not yet been passed.
“In the transportation industry, recommendations by the National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration address the need for sleep disorders screening and fatigue mitigation among commercial drivers,250 although formal regulations have not yet been passed.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“may not only underlie the association between deficient sleep and mortality, but also the association between deficient sleep and increased risk for cardiovascular diseases”
From The Sleep-Immune Crosstalk in Health and Disease (2019) · cites this paper as [213]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > CONCEPTUALIZING SLEEP IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT > Conceptualizing Upstream Influences: Social Ecological Models
“upstream social-environmental influences (shown in more detail in Fig. 3)”
§ Sleep, Health, and Society > BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT SLEEP > The Health Belief Model and Application to Sleep
“The Health Belief Model was originally developed in the 1960s,103,104 but has since been used in the study of many health-related behaviors. See Fig. 3 for a schematic of this model.”
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice
(1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-116-4-350_1 · Cited by 13,232
Toward an experimental ecology of human development.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.32.7.513 · Cited by 10,853
Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adults
Peppard, P. E., Young, T., Barnet, J. H., Palta, M., Hagen, E. W., & Hla, K. M. (2013) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kws342 · Cited by 4,618
Ohayon, M. M., Carskadon, M. A., Guilleminault, C., & Vitiello, M. V. (2004) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.7.1255 · Cited by 3,349
Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2008) · Cited by 2,727
Spiegel, K., Tasali, E., Penev, P., & Cauter, E. V. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00008 · Cited by 2,459
Why People Use Health Services
Rosenstock, I. M. (2005) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00425.x · Cited by 2,329
Why People Use Health Services
Rosenstock, I. M. (1966) · The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3348967 · Cited by 2,305
Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Cappuccio, F. P., D'Elia, L., Strazzullo, P., & Miller, M. A. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.5.585 · Cited by 2,224
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Pandey, 2011, Short sleep and dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes toward sleep among black men, Sleep, 34, 261
- Sell, 2009, Ethnic differences in sleep-health knowledge, Sleep, 32, A392
- Orzech, 2012, Electronic media use within 2 hours of bedtime predicts sleep variables in college students, Sleep, 35, A73
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 708
Wang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Zhou, B., Yue, W., & Hu, K. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-72879-x · Cited by 3
Interplay between gut microbiota and exosome dynamics in sleep apnea
Hicks, R. R., Gozal, D., Ahmed, S., & Khalyfa, A. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106493 · Cited by 4
To advance sleep science, let’s study change
Simon, K. C. N. S., & Duggan, K. A. (2025) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaf155 · Cited by 2
“Sleep is also related to social determinants of health [15, 16], including socioeconomic status [17], race/ethnicity [18], and discrimination [19].”
Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., Coelho, J., Touhami, K. O., & Philip, P. (2020) · Healthy ageing and longevity · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52663-4_17 · Cited by 8
Wood, L. J., Christian, M., Perrin, N., Mirindi, A. B., Banywesize, J. H., Mitima, C. M., Binkurhorhwa, A. K., Ntqali, E. M., Ntakwinja, G. M., Remy, M. M., et al. (2020) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2020.25 · Cited by 3
“Poor sleep quality is a significant barrier to functioning in the household and community, limiting activity, productivity and socialization (Grandner, 2017).”
BackgroundIdentification of hub genes correlated with sleep deprivation using co-expression analysis
Xu, H., Lin, S.-Z., Shi, K., Qiu, J.-J., Hu, J., Yu, Z., Dai, D., Zhang, N., Liang, M., Cai, H.-D., et al. (2021) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-021-02321-3 · Cited by 3
Lape, E. C., LaRowe, L. R., Zale, E. L., Gellis, L. A., Park, A., & Ditre, J. W. (2021) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000440 · Cited by 3
On the usability of digital sleep interventions in sports
Klier, K., Seiler, K., & Wagner, M. O. (2021) · German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research · doi:10.1007/s12662-021-00771-1 · Cited by 5
“While numerous studies have been conducted on the importance of sleep in general and specifically in sports (Fullagar et al., 2015; Grandner, 2017), so far, the potentials (i.e., opportunities as well as constraints) of digital features in the context of sleep interventions for the optimizationof…”
BackgroundBecker, K. N., Gifford, C. S., Qaqish, H., Alexander, C. L., Ren, G., Caras, A., Miller, W. K., & Schroeder, J. L. (2022) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.01.008 · Cited by 3
Al-Muhaydib, I. M., Al-Tulihi, B., Al-Nafisah, M., Almuhaidib, A. M., Al-Sayegh, A. A., & Al-Muhaidib, O. M. (2021) · Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia · doi:10.13005/bbra/2940 · Cited by 3
La santé du sommeil en psychiatrie : à la croisée de la physiologie et de la santé publique
Coelho, J., Quilès, C., Geoffroy, P. A., & Micoulaud‐Franchi, J. (2022) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2022.07.013 · Cited by 6
Affordances of Sleep-Tracking: Insights from Smart Ring Users
Feng, S., Mäntymäki, M., & Salmela, H. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15342-6_27 · Cited by 4
The role of veterans' PTSD symptoms in veteran couples' insomnia
Khalifian, C. E., Titone, M. K., Wooldridge, J. S., Knopp, K. C., Seibert, G. S., Monson, C. M., & Morland, L. A. (2022) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12835 · Cited by 3
Determinants of Daytime Sleepiness Among Middle-Aged Adults
Liu, X.-Y., Commodore-Mensah, Y., Himmelfarb, C., Li, J.-X., Stoner, L., Shahane, A., & Logan, J. G. (2023) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/10547738231156148 · Cited by 3
Hibbing, P. R., Carlson, J., Simon, S. L., Melanson, E. L., & Creasy, S. A. (2023) · Journal for the Measurement of Physical Behaviour · doi:10.1123/jmpb.2023-0011 · Cited by 4
Subjective versus objective sleep in men with Klinefelter syndrome
Fjermestad, K. W., Finnbakk, R. R., Solbakk, A., Gravholt, C. H., & Huster, R. J. (2023) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-023-02822-2 · Cited by 6
“Given the vast amount of documentation of a reciprocal relationship between sleep and various health domains (e.g., [13, 16], it seems evident that there may be particular issues with sleep also for men with KS, due to their many health challenges.”
BackgroundJavelle, F., Schlagheck, M. L., Broos, H. C., Timpano, K. R., Joormann, J., Zimmer, P., & Johnson, S. L. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23608 · Cited by 4
Zhang, D. (2024) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2024.105329 · Cited by 3
Long-Term Analysis of Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort in a Passivhaus Apartment in Spain
Rodríguez-Vidal, I., Hernandez-Minguillon, R. J., & Otaegi, J. (2024) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings14040878 · Cited by 4
Sleep characteristics during the first year postpartum in a cohort of Black and White women
Kishman, E. E., Liu, J., Youngstedt, S. D., Yang, C., Armstrong, B., & Wang, X. (2024) · Sleep Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.sleepe.2024.100096 · Cited by 3
Sleep duration and sleep loss during pregnancy: a longitudinal FinnBrain birth cohort study
Aukia, L., Paavonen, E. J., Karlsson, L., Pelto, J., Perasto, L., Karlsson, H., & Polo‐Kantola, P. (2024) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-024-07727-4 · Cited by 3
“Firstly, shortening of sleep duration and especially sleep loss cause negative daytime consequences, such as sleepiness and decrease in cognitive performance and quality of life [40–42].”
Inequities in sleep duration and quality among adolescents in Canada
Mitchell, J. L., Magier, M. J., Duncan, M. J., Chaput, J., Carson, V., Faulkner, G., Belita, E., Vanderloo, L. M., Riazi, N. A., Laxer, R. E., et al. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19974-w · Cited by 4
“Sleep patterns have been found to vary by social positions (i.e., social roles, identity or sociodemographic factors, and/or group memberships that are associated with power and oppression due to the structures and processes in a given society at given time) and sleep has been suggested as one…”
BackgroundMatterson, E., Wilson, G., Olsen, K., Taylor, J., & Elder, G. J. (2024) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121241271827 · Cited by 3
Báez‐Suárez, A., Báez-Suárez, V., Saldanha, L., Vílchez-Barrera, M., Hernández‐Pérez, A., & Medina-Ramírez, R. (2025) · Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/geriatrics10010004 · Cited by 3
“Through the modulation of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and the neuromodulation of pathways [16], NESA microcurrents offer a way to enhance sleep and manage stress without the risks associated with pharmacological treatments.”
Jiang, H.-X., Ding, C., Liu, Y., & Yu, J. (2025) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.01.035 · Cited by 6
Deacon‐Crouch, M., Skinner, I., Tucci, J., Begg, S. J., Wallace, R., & Skinner, T. C. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263233 · Cited by 3
Nordentoft, M., Rod, N. H., Bonde, J. ., Bjørner, J. B., Cleal, B. R., Madsen, I. E. H., Hanson, L. L. M., Nexø, M. A., Sterud, T., & Rugulies, R. (2020) · Sleep Medicine X · doi:10.1016/j.sleepx.2020.100021 · Cited by 3
“Previously, it has been shown that ERI is associated with depressive disorders [15], cardiovascular disease [16e20] and diabetes [21e23] all of which have also received attention as possible sequelae and endpoints of sleep disturbances [1,24].”
BackgroundLife-Course Effects of Sleep on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Badihian, N., Badihian, S., Poursafa, P., & Kelishadi, R. (2022) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85357-0_8 · Cited by 3
Grandner, M. A., Bromberg, Z., Hadley, A. J., Morrell, Z., Graf, A. B. A., Hutchison, S., & Freckleton, D. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.12.22.21268267 · Cited by 3
Self-citationMeasuring sleep in the bedroom environment
Cook, J. D., Castelan, A. C., & Cheng, P. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00365-0 · Cited by 5
Okekunle, A. P., Asowata, O. J., Danladi, D. K., et al. (2024) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-023-02042-y · Cited by 2
“Good sleep is central to the quality of life and general health outcomes (Siegel 2022), and poor sleep has been linked to various health consequences (Grandner 2017).”
Barbe, N., Connolly, M. J., Devergnas, A. D., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.70107 · Cited by 2
“Growing evidence shows that sleep disruption highly impacts quality of life and induces many complications in both healthy individuals and patients suffering from neurological disease (Grandner et al. 2012; Grandner 2017) such as Parkison's disease (PD).”
Pang, M., Wang, J., Li, H., Liu, G., Jiang, X., Xu, J., Li, S., & Kong, F. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-05957-y · Cited by 2
“Based on the social ecological model of sleep and social ecological model of sleep and health [27, 28], the conceptual framework of the study was shown in Fig.”
Martinez-Miller, E., Gaston, S. A., Jackson, W. B., & Jackson, C. L. (2025) · International Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.2147/ijwh.s485205 · Cited by 2
Huang, G., Yao, J., Deng, L., Huang, P., Hong, P., & Li, X. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25843-x · Cited by 3
Prevalence of sleep disturbance among chinese college students: an updated meta-analysis
Zhang, H., Guo, Z., & Peng, Q. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-07997-z · Cited by 3
“These factors are likely compounded by campus environments and broader societal pressures [15], and their effects may be amplified during periods of major disruption, such as the COVID-19 pandemic [16, 17].”
Saliba, C. T., Wilton, A. R., Sheffield, K. E., Wilkes, Q., Anacker, M., West, C. P., Croarkin, P. E., Dyrbye, L. N., Chesak, S. S., Bobo, W. V., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1767216 · Cited by 2
Ammar, A., Salem, A., Trabelsi, K., Montalván, M., Bouaziz, B., Boujelbane, M. A., Kerkeni, M., Masmoudi, L., Ghazzawi, H., Amawi, A. T., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe16070096 · Cited by 2
“Similarly, contemporary sleep-health frameworks emphasize that sleep is shaped not only by individual biological and behavioural factors but also by broader social, occupational, environmental, and cultural determinants (Buysse, 2014; Grandner, 2017).”
InfluentialSimple sleep questions can predict 12-year mortality in a rural population
Darviri, C., Artemiadis, A., Tigani, X., Darvyri, P. P., & Gnardellis, C. (2018) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-018-0147-9 · Cited by 2
Löwden, A., Silva‐Costa, A., Rotenberg, L., Aquino, E. M. L., da Fonseca, M. D. J. M., & Griep, R. H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18084117 · Cited by 3
Kundel, V., Agyapong, P. D., Parekh, A., Kaali, S., Prah, R. K. D., Taweesedt, P. T., Tawiah, T. A. S., Ayappa, I. A., Mujtaba, M. N., Agyei, O., et al. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac033 · Cited by 2
Ionescu, T. C., Fetecau, B. I., Zaharia, S., Mînecan, E.-M., & Tudose, C. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15021191 · Cited by 4
Tsai, C.-T., Rajput, G., Gao, A., Wu, Y., & Wu, D. T. Y. (2023) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocad117 · Cited by 2
Sleep Behavior Classification Based on Clusters of Sleep Quality
Khumngoen, P., & Sinthupinyo, S. (2023) · International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/jcsse58229.2023.10202108 · Cited by 2
“Normal people spend sleep duration in the range of 20 to 40 percent of 24-hr or approximately 4.8 to 9.6 hours per day [1].”
BackgroundInfluentialEvidence of how the maturing sleeping brain contributes to the sleepy brain of adolescents
Ricci, A., & Fernández‐Mendoza, J. (2023) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsad283 · Cited by 2
Accelerometer based system for unobtrusive sleep apnea detection
Boiko, A., Gaiduk, M., Seepold, R., et al. (2023) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.148 · Cited by 2
Hillebrand, J. F., Ziólkiewicz, O. A., Zsuffa, J. A., Horvath, A. A., & Katz, S. (2023) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2023.32940 · Cited by 2
Goodhines, P. A., Rathod, K., Schwarz, A. A., LaRowe, L. R., & Wedel, A. V. (2024) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2024.2308803 · Cited by 2
“…with known variability in sleep and/or cannabis, such as diverse demographics (e.g., age, sex, gender, race, ethnicity, education, urba-nicity; Grandner 2017; Hasin, Shmulewitz, and Sarvet 2019), individuals with medical cannabis prescriptions (Turna et al. 2020) or heavy/regular use patterns…”
Sleep Quality in CrossFit: A Cross-Sectional Study
Simoes, G. D., Martins, F. A., Capistrano, V. L. M., Loureiro, L. L., & de Souza, M. L. R. (2024) · Sleep Science · doi:10.1055/s-0043-1778014 · Cited by 2
“4,9,11 Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate sleep quality and excessive daytime sleepiness in adult CrossFit practitioners and verify possible associations with intestinal health.”
BackgroundAssociation between sleep quality with maternal and neonatal outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic
Akbari, M., EsmaeilzadehSaeieh, S., Farid, M., Shafiee, A., Bakhtiyari, M., Babaheidari, T. B., & Yazdkhasti, M. (2024) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-024-06479-y · Cited by 2
Shigaki, L., Cardoso, L. D. O., Silva‐Costa, A., et al. (2024) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xpt111323 · Cited by 2
Physical activity in the treatment of primary insomnia
Mezian, K., & Hrehová, L. (2024) · Marmara medical journal · doi:10.5472/marumj.1573190 · Cited by 2
Silva, S., Pinto, R. Z., Mendes, G., dos Santos, R. L. G. M., Grade, I., de Mello, M. T., Hayden, J. A., & Silva, A. (2024) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2024-0038 · Cited by 2
Human sleep and immunity: The role of circadian patterns
Ferreira, R. C. M., Ruiz, F. S., & de Mello, M. T. (2025) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90918-1.00003-4 · Cited by 3
Lee, J., Hobbs, G., & Spratling, R. G. (2025) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/01939459251318631 · Cited by 2
“Given the chronic sleep disturbances mothers of children with DD experience and the adverse impact of sleep disturbances on mood, cognition, and health, 27 size.”
Teh, S. C., Ang, Y. N., Yeo, G. S., Lee, S. T., Chong, K. H., Wee, B. S., & Poh, B. K. (2025) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-025-00562-1 · Cited by 2
“Sleep is a recurring and reversible state characterised by reduced consciousness, perceptual disengagement, and relative immobility [1], occupying around 20–40% of the day to fulfil our biological requirements [2].”
Prestroke sleep and stroke: a narrative review
Yuan, X., Fu, Y., Ou, Y., Wang, J., Yan, C., Li, B., Wu, Q., & Zhang, P. (2025) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-025-03391-3 · Cited by 2
Sakhvidi, M. J. Z., Mehrparvar, A. H., Zare, F., Rahmanian, M., Yang, J., Ebrahimi, A., Aliabadi, S. F., Tirgar, A., Mirjalili, M. R., & Dadvand, P. (2025) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127144 · Cited by 3
Sleep Problems of Hospitalized Women in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Clinic
Yazar, M., & Altuntuğ, K. (2022) · Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine · doi:10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2021.25338 · Cited by 2
Gender differences in prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in patients with epilepsy
Xiao, Y., Zhou, J., Xiong, W., Lu, L., & Zhou, D. (2022) · Acta Epileptologica · doi:10.1186/s42494-021-00070-0 · Cited by 2
“Women showed shorter sleep duration, more sleep symptoms, higher prevalence of insomnia and lower rates of sleep apnea than men in the general population [13].”
BackgroundTaubert, H., Schroeter, M. L., Sander, C., et al. (2022) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s358352 · Cited by 2
Yeo, J. J., Lee, J. W., Kim, K. S., & Hyun, M. K. (2022) · Journal of pharmacopuncture · doi:10.3831/kpi.2022.25.3.186 · Cited by 3
“Sleep takes up to 20%-40% of the day and is one of the most important biological requirements for maintaining human health and high quality of life [2].”
BackgroundSociocultural context of sleep health: modeling change over time
Valencia, D. Y., Gorovoy, S. B., Tubbs, A. S., Jean‐Louis, G., & Grandner, M. A. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac258 · Cited by 4
“Previous research investigating self-reported sleep duration and socioeconomic status (SES) has shown that US populations that are socioeconomically disadvantaged are more likely to experience very low short sleep duration [1].”
BackgroundSelf-citationNarendranath, R., Agadi, S., Divya, I., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20223647 · Cited by 2
Edgar, D. T., Beaven, C. M., Gill, N. D., Zaslona, J. L., & Driller, M. W. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13837 · Cited by 2
“As highlighted by Grandner (2017), insufficient sleep is highly prevalent globally, and has been associated with “significant morbidity and mortality”.”
BackgroundA social-ecological examination of sleep among Airmen in technical training
Ellis, J. M., Burns, R. E., Star, J. B., Patience, M. A., Brown, L. N., Ruggieri, J., Joiner, A. V., Little, M. A., & Talcott, W. G. (2023) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2023.2177470 · Cited by 3
“Attitudes and beliefs are a component of the individual-level of the socio-ecological model of sleep (Grandner, 2017) and at the onset of each focus group, members were asked to rate how important they believed sleep to be on a scale from 0 to 10 (0 = not important at all; 10 = extremely important).”
BackgroundStress and Sleep Quality among Engineering Students
Hasim, N., Yusof, J., Ibrahim, F. A., Bungsu, M. S., Yakub, N. A., & Shari, N. I. (2023) · Sains Humanika · doi:10.11113/sh.v15n3.2033 · Cited by 5
“Lack of sleep caused by stress can affect the students’ physical and mental health (Al-Khani et al., 2019; Cho et al., 2019; Grandner, 2017; Irwin & Opp, 2017; Li et al., 2020; Zou et al., 2020).”
BackgroundZhao, Y., Yang, X., Cheng, S., Li, C., He, D., Cai, Q., Wei, W., Qin, X., Zhang, N., Shi, S., et al. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac526 · Cited by 1
Impact of sleep disorders on cardiovascular diseases
SNOPKOWSKI, B., SZPONAROWICZ, P., PANEK, E., et al. (2023) · Journal of Education Health and Sport · doi:10.12775/jehs.2023.20.01.005 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Sleep Disruption and Circadian Misalignment on the Immune System
Garbarino, S., Bragazzi, N. L., & Scoditti, E. (2023) · Progress in Sleep Research · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0240-8_1 · Cited by 1
Disparities in sleep-wake patterns by labor force status: Population-based findings
Lyu, X., Dunietz, G. L., O'Brien, L. M., Chervin, R. D., Koumpias, A. M., & Shedden, K. (2023) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2023.2253904 · Cited by 1
Internet of Everything Based Intelligent System for Sleep Recording and Analysis
Hannachi, C., Kouah, S., & Ammi, M. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44097-7_35 · Cited by 1
Borghi, A., Giorgi, A. D., Monti, A., Cappadona, R., Manfredini, R., & Corazza, M. (2023) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13111604 · Cited by 3
Yamada, H., Miyasaka, R., & Hamada, H. (2024) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/bbb/zbae012 · Cited by 1
Effects of Cadmium and Lead Co-exposure on Sleep Status in Rural Areas Northwestern China
Huang, M., Zhang, H., Wang, H., et al. (2024) · Biological Trace Element Research · doi:10.1007/s12011-024-04243-z · Cited by 1
Sol, G. A. P., Hermsdorff, H. H. M., Pimenta, A. M., Bressan, J., Moreira, A. P. B., & de Aguiar, A. S. (2024) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2024.2411556 · Cited by 1
“Sleep is characterized as an essential process of human life under neurobiological regulation, which impacts the functioning of physiological systems [1].”
AI-Based System for In-Bed Body Posture Identification Using FSR Sensor
Asadov, A., Gaiduk, M., Ortega, J. A., Madrid, N. M., & Seepold, R. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.581 · Cited by 4
Multilevel Factors and Sleep in Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Qualitative Study
Winders, S., Yoo, L., Heitkemper, M. M., & Kamp, K. (2024) · Crohn s & Colitis 360 · doi:10.1093/crocol/otae075 · Cited by 1
Exploring sleep value: Distinct profiles and individual differences
Sherriff, D., Solomon, S., Ward, L., Nielson, S. A., Yang, C., Duraccio, K. M., & Kay, D. B. (2025) · Research Directions Sleep Psychology · doi:10.1017/slp.2024.7 · Cited by 1
Sun, Y., Guardiano, M., Saiki, M. K., & Li, J. (2025) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.23686 · Cited by 2
Assessment of Sleep Health and Physical Activity in Young Adults During the Pandemic
Düzova, Ü. S., Koçak, H. S., Serin, E. K., Aladağ, S. S., & Bostan, B. (2025) · Salud Mental · doi:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2025.007 · Cited by 1
“Among the general population, sleep problems are relatively common and significantly linked to morbidity and mortality (Grandner et al., 2017).”
Determinants of sleep quality among women living in informal settlements in Kenya
Ukoh, E., Achieng, S. O., Plaxico, L., Balakrishnan, A. K., Obara, L. M., Dzombo, M. N., Ramchal, M., Amponsah, E. B., Brown, H., Musyimi, C. W., et al. (2025) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-025-03739-7 · Cited by 1
Perceived economic inequality is linked to poorer sleep quality
Liu, W., Wu, Q., Xu, Y., Sommet, N., & Du, H. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03405-5 · Cited by 1
“Sleep plays a vital role in life and health throughout biological evolution [1], as evidenced by robust associations between sleep and various health outcomes [2, 3].”
Liu, C., Shu, L., Zhao, X., Ning, L., Li, C., & Yang, X. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07424-9 · Cited by 2
Werner‐Seidler, A., Corkish, B., Gendi, M., Farrer, L. M., Calear, A. L., Borschmann, R., Illingworth, G., O’Dea, B., & Batterham, P. J. (2025) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.70021 · Cited by 1
Feng, Z., Liu, H., Xiong, N., Tang, L., Dai, W., & Yang, F. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.20325 · Cited by 1
Social-ecological model of sleep health
Grandner, M. A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13954-3.00011-5 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPunton, G., Ellis, J. G., Jensen, E., Malby, C., Sharif, F., Smailes, D., Turnbull, M. M., & Moseley, P. (2025) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.70259 · Cited by 3
“Sleep is important for the maintenance of human functioning (Grandner 2017; Weinberg et al. 2016) and cognitive processing (Deak and Stickgold 2010).”
A Mixed-Methods Study of Daily Bedtime Routines of African American Family Caregivers
Aldossary, H. M., Griggs, S. A., Pignatiello, G. A., Wang, F. “., & Irani, E. (2025) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/01939459251397766 · Cited by 1
“12,18 There is increasing acknowledgment of the importance of sleep, and sleep health experts are increasingly advocating for programs and policies to ensure individuals achieve the recommended sleep health targets for optimal health.”
Watanabe, T., Kurosaka, S., Namatame, Y., & Kawahara, T. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life16010026 · Cited by 5
“Insomnia and poor sleep quality have been linked to an increased risk of lifestyle-related diseases, cognitive disorders, and compromised immune function [1,2].”
Shoji, K., Yuasa, T., Kitajima, Y., & Hirakawa, Y. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18030453 · Cited by 1
Ma, X., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhou, D., & Sun, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1734689 · Cited by 2
Jiang, J., Zhong, Q., Yin, Z., Zhou, Q., Wang, Y., & Yan, Z. (2026) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-026-01874-4 · Cited by 3
“Concur-rently, insufficient sleep duration or poor sleep quality has been consistently associated with a range of adverse health outcomes, including obesity, depression, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline [6, 7].”
Impact of time poverty on sleep quality: an explanation based on the stress process model
Liu, N., Wang, J., & Zang, W. (2026) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-026-07025-1 · Cited by 1
Sleep health and mental health: A position statement from the National Sleep Foundation
Dzierzewski, J. M., Nielson, S. A., Alfano, C. A., Badr, M. S., Boland, E. M., Goldschmied, J., Lopos, J. G., Kay, D. B., Nadorff, M. R., Neubauer, D. N., et al. (2026) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2026.03.002 · Cited by 2
Bionic sleep therapy for refractory insomnia: a case report and literature review
Xiao, Q., Zhu, S.-Y., Ma, Y., Zhao, P.-C., Chen, H., Bao, Y.-J., Lei, J.-M., Wang, L. L., Zhou, H., Ma, R.-X., et al. (2026) · BMC Anesthesiology · doi:10.1186/s12871-026-03812-0 · Cited by 2
“Sleep, a fundamental physiological process occupying approximately 20–40% of the daily life cycle in most adults, serves as a cornerstone for cognitive function, emotional regulation, and long-term health [1, 2].”
What Do Patient‐Reported Sleep Measures Assess? A Content Analysis
Bruecker, M. D., Veirman, E., Mariman, A., Pevernagie, D. A., Hertegonne, K. B. C., Bauters, F. A., Ryckeghem, D. M. L. V., & Crombez, G. (2026) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.70382 · Cited by 1
Tlusty, G. C., Choi, E., Alsbrook, K. E., Gilmore, K. R., Rollins, J. L., Dains, J. E., Fadol, A. P., Roth, M. E., & Hacker, E. D. (2026) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-026-04321-w · Cited by 1
“Sleep disturbance is associated with adverse health outcomes including increased risk of cardio-vascular disease and decreased neurocognitive functioning [18].”
Socioeconomic Status and Sleep
Grandner, M. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190930448.003.0010 · Cited by 3
Self-citationMehdizadehkashi, A., Mobasseri, A., Chaichian, S., et al. (2020) · Shiraz E-Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/semj.106883 · Cited by 1
“Sleep can be regulated by several factors, including physical, behavioral, socioeconomic, and psychological factors (2-4).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Grandner, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Grandner, Michael A.
- ORCID
- Grandner, Michael A.
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine Clinics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-22
- ISSN
- 1556-407X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6203594
- OpenAlex
- W2567025824
- Semantic Scholar
- 4773898630801d244f045f7e0157024300cd56bd
- Cited by
- 720
- References
- 293
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 109 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 132 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine Clinics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL110216)
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD011600)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- sleep, sleep duration, sleep disorders, insomnia, sleep apnea, cardiovascular risk, metabolic disease risk, neurocognitive impairment, mortality, health disparities, socioeconomic factors, race and ethnicity, sex differences, aging, globalization, public policy, public safety, technology use
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Public Health, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Sociological Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-10, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-10 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
