Imaging structural co-variance between human brain regions
Open accessAbstract
Brain structure varies between people in a markedly organized fashion. Communities of brain regions co-vary in their morphological properties. For example, cortical thickness in one region influences the thickness of structurally and functionally connected regions. Such networks of structural co-variance partially recapitulate the functional networks of healthy individuals and the foci of grey matter loss in neurodegenerative disease. This architecture is genetically heritable, is associated with behavioural and cognitive abilities and is changed systematically across the lifespan. The biological meaning of this structural co-variance remains controversial, but it appears to reflect developmental coordination or synchronized maturation between areas of the brain. This Review discusses the state of current research into brain structural co-variance, its underlying mechanisms and its potential value in the understanding of various neurological and psychiatric conditions.
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Structural covariance mirrors findings of connectivity from functional or diffusion MRI studies.
“Structural covariance is a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based technique that has been demonstrated to mirror findings of connectivity from functional or diffusion MRI studies8,25.”
From Regulation of autism-relevant behaviors by cerebellar-prefrontal cortical circuits (2020) · cites this paper as [25]
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“…local GM degeneration, but also showed loss of synchronous GM changes among distributed brain regions, a phenomenon known as structural covariance [22], that is, interindividual differences in the structure of brain regions often covary with interindividual differences in other brain regions [23].”
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- Authors
- Alexander-Bloch, A., Giedd, J. N., & Bullmore, E.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- ORCID
- Giedd, Jay N.
- Venue
- Nature Reviews Neuroscience
- Published
- 2013-03-27
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 322-336
- ISSN
- 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
- 1471-0048
- PMC
- PMC4043276
- OpenAlex
- W1994239403
- Cited by
- 1,064
- References
- 222
- Citations by year
- 2026: 79 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 73 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Institutes of Health (Z99 MH999999)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- structural covariance, brain morphometry, cortical thickness, brain volume, interindividual variability, brain networks, gray matter loss, neurodegenerative diseases, heritability, brain development, lifespan changes, functional connectivity, mental illness, neurological disorders
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Brain, Brain Mapping, Humans, Longevity, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Neuroimaging
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