Cited by 71Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorStress Responses and CortisolNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

Oxytocin selectively moderates negative cognitive appraisals in high trait anxious males

Alvares, Gail A., Chen, Nigel T.M., Balleine, Bernard W., Hickie, Ian B., Guastella, Adam J.·2012·Psychoneuroendocrinology

Abstract

The mammalian neuropeptide oxytocin has well-characterized effects in facilitating prosocial and affiliative behavior. Additionally, oxytocin decreases physiological and behavioral responses to social stress. In the present study we investigated the effects of oxytocin on cognitive appraisals after a naturalistic social stress task in healthy male students. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 48 participants self-administered either an oxytocin or placebo nasal spray and, following a wait period, completed an impromptu speech task. Eye gaze to a pre-recorded video of an audience displayed during the task was simultaneously collected. After the speech, participants completed questionnaires assessing negative cognitive beliefs about speech performance. Whilst there was no overall effect of oxytocin compared to placebo on either eye gaze or questionnaire measures, there were significant positive correlations between trait levels of anxiety and negative self-appraisals following the speech. Exploratory analyses revealed that whilst higher trait anxiety was associated with increasingly poorer perceptions of speech performance in the placebo group, this relationship was not found in participants administered oxytocin. These results provide preliminary evidence to suggest that oxytocin may reduce negative cognitive self-appraisals in high trait anxious males. It adds to a growing body of evidence that oxytocin seems to attenuate negative cognitive responses to stress in anxious individuals.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.04.018

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  • The studies showing stronger OT effects in less socially adapted individuals mainly used self-centered measures, such as anxiety traits measured by STAI-T, sociocognitive skills, or emotional sensitivity/regulation.

    “However, the studies showing stronger OT effects in less socially adapted individuals mainly used self-centered measures, such as anxiety traits measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T) (34), sociocognitive skills (9), or emotional sensitivity/regulation (35, 36).”

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Authors
Alvares, G. A., Chen, N. T. M., Balleine, B. W., Hickie, I. B., & Guastella, A. J.
Affiliations
The University of Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author
Guastella, Adam J.
Venue
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-12
Volume
37
Issue
12
Pages
2022-2031
ISSN
0306-4530 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2149212681
Cited by
71
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI
13.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychoneuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Keywords
oxytocin, trait anxiety, speech performance, social stress, gaze, self-assessment, males, neuropeptides, stress response
MeSH terms
Administration, Intranasal, Adult, Affect, Anxiety, Cognition, Double-Blind Method, Eye Movements, Humans, Male, Oxytocin, Personality Inventory, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Visual Perception, Diagnostic Self Evaluation

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