Cited by 104Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorOlfactory and Sensory Function StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Low-dose oxytocin delivered intranasally with Breath Powered device affects social-cognitive behavior: a randomized four-way crossover trial with nasal cavity dimension assessment

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Quintana, D S, Westlye, L T, Rustan, Ø G, Tesli, N, Poppy, C L, Smevik, H, Tesli, M, Røine, M +4 more·2015·Translational Psychiatry

Abstract

Despite the promise of intranasal oxytocin (OT) for modulating social behavior, recent work has provided mixed results. This may relate to suboptimal drug deposition achieved with conventional nasal sprays, inter-individual differences in nasal physiology and a poor understanding of how intranasal OT is delivered to the brain in humans. Delivering OT using a novel ‘Breath Powered’ nasal device previously shown to enhance deposition in intranasal sites targeted for nose-to-brain transport, we evaluated dose-dependent effects on social cognition, compared response with intravenous (IV) administration of OT, and assessed nasal cavity dimensions using acoustic rhinometry. We adopted a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, crossover design, with 16 healthy male adults completing four single-dose treatments (intranasal 8 IU (international units) or 24 IU OT, 1 IU OT IV and placebo). The primary outcome was social cognition measured by emotional ratings of facial images. Secondary outcomes included the pharmacokinetics of OT, vasopressin and cortisol in blood and the association between nasal cavity dimensions and emotional ratings. Despite the fact that all the treatments produced similar plasma OT increases compared with placebo, there was a main effect of treatment on anger ratings of emotionally ambiguous faces. Pairwise comparisons revealed decreased ratings after 8 IU OT in comparison to both placebo and 24 IU OT. In addition, there was an inverse relationship between nasal valve dimensions and anger ratings of ambiguous faces after 8-IU OT treatment. These findings provide support for a direct nose-to-brain effect, independent of blood absorption, of low-dose OT delivered from a Breath Powered device.

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Authors
Quintana, D. S., Westlye, L. T., Rustan, Ø. G., Tesli, N., Poppy, C. L., Smevik, H., Tesli, M., Røine, M., Mahmoud, R. A., Smerud, K. T., Djupesland, P. G., & Andreassen, O. A.
Affiliations
  • Oslo University Hospital (NO)
  • Smerud Medical Research (Norway) (NO)
  • OptiNose (United States) (US)
  • OptiNose (Norway) (NO)
Corresponding author
Andreassen, O A
Venue
Translational Psychiatry
Published
2015-07-14
Volume
5
Issue
7
Pages
e602-e602
ISSN
2158-3188 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1606631727
Cited by
103
References
92
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5
FWCI
19.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Translational Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
  • NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Universitetet i Oslo
  • Norges Forskningsråd (223273, 219483)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
Keywords
intranasal oxytocin, nose-to-brain transport, social cognition, nasal cavity dimensions, nasal valve, vasopressin, cortisol, low-dose oxytocin, intravenous oxytocin, drug deposition
MeSH terms
Administration, Intranasal, Adult, Double-Blind Method, Facial Expression, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nasal Cavity, Oxytocin, Social Behavior, Social Perception, Vasopressins, Cross-Over Studies, Young Adult, Neuroimaging

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