Effects of early and late nocturnal sleep on priming and spatial memory

Plihal, Werner; Born, Jan

doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3650571

Cited by 364Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchMemory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and Influences

Effects of early and late nocturnal sleep on priming and spatial memory

Plihal, Werner, Born, Jan·1999·Psychophysiology

DOI 10.1111/1469-8986.3650571

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Abstract

A wordstem priming task (nondeclarative memory), and a mental spatial rotation task (declarative memory) were presented to subjects of an experimental “sleep” group (n= 11) and of a “wake” control group (n= 10). Repetition priming effects and recall of spatial memory were tested after 3‐hr retention intervals, which followed learning and were placed either in the early or in the late half of the night. Sleep group subjects slept during the retention intervals while subjects of the wake group stayed awake. As expected, early retention sleep was dominated by slow wave sleep (SWS), whereas rapid eye movement (REM) sleep prevailed during late retention sleep. After early retention sleep, recall of spatial memory was superior to that after late retention sleep (p < .01), and also to that after retention intervals of wakefulness (p < .05). In contrast, priming was more effective after late than early retention sleep (p < .05). It appears that early sleep dominated by SWS facilitates consolidation of declarative memory whereas late sleep dominated by REM sleep facilitates consolidation of nondeclarative memory.

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If at all, REM sleep benefits aspects of a memory not essentially depending on the hippocampus, i.e. procedural features of memory.
“This view is also in agreement with the fact that, if at all, REM sleep benefits aspects of a memory not essentially depending on the (binding function of the) hippocampus, i.e. procedural features of memory (Plihal & Born 1997; Plihal & Born 1999).”
From System consolidation of memory during sleep (2012) · cites this paper as Plihal & Born 1999

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Authors: Plihal, W., & Born, J.
Affiliations: University of Bamberg (DE)
Venue: Psychophysiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1999-09
Volume: 36
Issue: 5
Pages: 571-582
ISSN: 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
1469-8986
DOI: 10.1111/1469-8986.3650571
OpenAlex: W2158120984
Cited by: 364
References: 49
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 3.52
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 1295 d)
Locations: Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: sleep timing, nocturnal sleep, memory consolidation, implicit memory, spatial memory, spatial rotation, slow-wave sleep, REM sleep, declarative memory, retention interval
MeSH terms: Adult, Circadian Rhythm, Cues, Humans, Male, Memory, Orientation, Phonetics, Sleep, Space Perception, Verbal Learning, Multivariate Analysis

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Effects of early and late nocturnal sleep on priming and spatial memory

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