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Intolerance of Uncertainty and Worry: Investigating Specificity in a Nonclinical Sample
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Although intolerance of uncertainty is more strongly associated with generalized anxiety disorder severity than with other anxiety disorders, accumulating evidence questions its narrow specificity to generalized anxiety disorder.
“Although there is evidence that IU is more strongly associated with GAD severity compared with other anxiety disorders (Dugas et al., 2001), accumulating evidence brings into question IU's narrow specificity (Garber & Hollon, 1991) to GAD.”
From Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Common Factor in the Treatment of Emotional Disorders (2013) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
People with intolerance of uncertainty believe that uncertainty and ambiguity are negative and attempt to put an end to this ambiguity by considering the most catastrophic consequences.
“People with IU believe that uncertainty and ambiguity are negative and attempt to put an end to this ambiguity by considering the most catastrophic consequences (25).”
From Negative interpretation of ambiguous bodily symptoms among illness-anxious individuals: Exploring the role of developmental and maintenance constructs (2023) · cites this paper as [25]
Correlations between IU and worry are larger than correlations between worry and positive beliefs about worry, negative problem orientation, cognitive avoidance, and anxiety sensitivity.
“This is reflected by larger correlations between IU and worry compared with correlations obtained between worry and (a) positive beliefs about worry, (b) negative problem orientation (e.g., “I often see problems as bigger than they really are”), (c) cognitive avoidance (Buhr & Dugas, 2002), and (d) anxiety sensitivity (Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001).”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001
Across a range of disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depressive disorders, and hypochondriasis), IU has been observed to be higher in clinical groups than in nonclinical control groups.
“Across a range of disorders (e.g., anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depressive disorders, and hypochondriasis), IU has been observed to be higher in clinical groups than in nonclinical control groups (Deacon & Abramowitz, 2008; Dugas et al., 2001; Gentes & Ruscio, 2011; Holaway, Heimberg, & Coles, 2006; de Jong-Meyer, Beck, & Riede, 2009; Sternheim, Startup, & Schmidt, 2011; Tolin, Abramowitz,”
From Extension of the Transdiagnostic Model to Focus on Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Review of the Literature and Implications for Treatment (2014) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
Intolerance of uncertainty has been widely associated with worry, panic, and PTSS in the adult anxiety literature.
“Within the adult anxiety literature, intolerance of uncertainty has been widely associated with worry (e.g. Dugas et al., 2001), and more recently with both panic (e.g. Shapiro et al., 2020) and PTSS (e.g. Oglesby et al., 2016).”
From Parental Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Pediatric Food Allergy. (2021) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
Intolerance of uncertainty has been suggested to play a central role in worry.
“a presentation where intolerance of uncertainty has been suggested to play a central role (Dugas et al., 2001).”
From Parental Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Pediatric Food Allergy. (2021) · cites this paper as Dugas et al., 2001
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“Moreover, by linking intolerance of uncertainty with developmental factors such as childhood relationships (Borkovec & Newman, 1999) and maintenance factors such as beliefs about worry (Davey, Tallis, & Capuzzo, 1996), we may gain a fuller understanding of why certain individuals eventually come to suffer from GAD.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R.
- Affiliations
- Concordia University (CA)
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Dugas, Michel J.
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 551-558
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W2191937998
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pennsylvania State University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Keywords
- intolerance of uncertainty, worry, obsessions and compulsions, anxiety sensitivity, university students, non-clinical sample
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