Interfacing the Somatosensory System to Restore Touch and Proprioception: Essential Considerations
Abstract
State-of-the-art upper extremity prostheses include anthropomorphic hands with dexterity that approximates that of a human. To be fully useful, these devices will require an advanced somatosensory neural interface to convey tactile and proprioceptive feedback to the user. To this end, microstimulation methods are being developed using microelectrode arrays implanted at various locations along the somatosensory neuraxis, from peripheral nerves to primary somatosensory cortex. There is presently no consensus as to the best approach, although results from animal and human studies lend support for each. The purpose of this review is to outline practical considerations for the design of a somatosensory interface based on present knowledge of the anatomy and physiology, prior attempts to elicit somatic sensations using electrical stimulation, and lessons learned from successful sensory neuroprostheses such as the cochlear implant.
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Previous reviews have highlighted that physiological differences between the brain and peripheral nerves explain the differences in the range of electrical stimulation parameters used in both situations.
“Previous reviews have highlighted that physiological differences between the brain and peripheral nerves explain the differences in the range of electrical stimulation parameters used in both situations [25, 101].”
From Safety of long-term electrical peripheral nerve stimulation: review of the state of the art (2019) · cites this paper as [101]
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Pursuing prosthetic electronic skin
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“There are several locations at which the interaction with the residual somatosensory system can be established (Weber et al., 2012).”
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Bioinspired Prosthetic Interfaces
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Recording and decoding for neural prostheses
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Multi-electrode stimulation in somatosensory cortex increases probability of detection
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Self-citationToward a Proprioceptive Neural Interface that Mimics Natural Cortical Activity
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Workshops of the Fifth International Brain-Computer Interface Meeting: Defining the Future
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Self-citationMicromagnetic Stimulation of the Mouse Auditory Cortex In Vivo Using an Implantable Solenoid System
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Exploring Cognition with Brain–Machine Interfaces
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The current state of bionic limbs from the surgeon’s viewpoint
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A chronic neural interface to the macaque dorsal column nuclei
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A new psychometric questionnaire for reporting of somatosensory percepts
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Controlling Assistive Machines in Paralysis Using Brain Waves and Other Biosignals
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Multi-modal prosthetic fingertip sensor with proximity, contact, and force localization capabilities
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A Robust Encoding Scheme for Delivering Artificial Sensory Information via Direct Brain Stimulation
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SenseBack - An Implantable System for Bidirectional Neural Interfacing
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- Authors
- Weber, D. J., Friesen, R., & Miller, L. E.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Motor Behavior
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 403-418
- ISSN
- 0022-2895 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-1027
- OpenAlex
- W2060215837
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 3.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Motor Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R21NS056136)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- upper limb prosthesis, tactile feedback, proprioception, microelectrode arrays, peripheral nerve stimulation, primary somatosensory cortex, cochlear implants, prosthetic hand
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Central Nervous System, Humans, Neural Pathways, Proprioception, Peripheral Nervous System, Feedback, Physiological, Touch Perception, Neural Prostheses
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