Language performance in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A comparative review
Abstract
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) manifests as memory impairment in the absence of dementia and progresses to Alzheimer's disease (AD) at a rate of around 15% per annum, versus 1-2% in the general population. It thus constitutes a primary target for investigation of early markers of AD. Language deficits occur early in AD, and performance on verbal tasks is an important diagnostic criterion for both AD and MCI. We review language performance in MCI, compare these findings to those seen in AD, and identify the primary issues in understanding language performance in MCI and selecting tasks with diagnostic and prognostic value.
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Speech and language assessments are useful for diagnosing aphasic syndromes and for characterizing other neurodegenerative disorders.
“In the field of neurodegeneration, speech and language assessments are useful for diagnosing aphasic syndromes and for characterizing other disorders.”
From Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
Some of these linguistic deficits may occur preclinically in each of these neurodegenerative disorders.
“Some of these deficits may actually occur preclini cally in each of these disorders. 3,33-36”
From Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity (2023) · cites this paper as [3]
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Linguistic Features Identify Alzheimer’s Disease in Narrative Speech
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“Our cross-sectional findings are consistent with numerous reports that have compared fluency measures at a single testing between participants with AD and unimpaired participants(1-7) and between participants with MCI or preclinical AD and unimpaired participants.(2,9-12) In these cross-sectional analyses, we found th…”
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- Authors
- Taler, V., & Phillips, N. A.
- Affiliations
- Concordia University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Phillips, Natalie A.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-06-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 501-556
- ISSN
- 0165-0475 (ISSN-L)
- 1380-3395
- 1744-411X
- OpenAlex
- W2021720310
- Cited by
- 529
- References
- 297
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, language performance, language deficits, verbal tasks, diagnostic criteria, prognostic value, memory impairment
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Anomia, Cerebral Cortex, Cognition Disorders, Dementia, Diagnosis, Differential, Dominance, Cerebral, Hippocampus, Humans, Language Disorders, Language Tests, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychometrics, Mental Recall, Reference Values, Verbal Learning, Dementia, Vascular, Reproducibility of Results, Aphasia, Primary Progressive
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