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Cited by 511

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 343 of the 343 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The extracellular matrix as a multitasking player in disease

Theocharis, Achilleas D., Manou, Dimitra, Karamanos, Nikos K.·2019·The FEBS Journal

Abstract

Extracellular matrices (ECM s) are highly specialized and dynamic three‐dimensional (3D) scaffolds into which cells reside in tissues. ECM is composed of a variety of fibrillar components, such as collagens, fibronectin, and elastin, and non‐fibrillar molecules as proteoglycans, hyaluronan, and glycoproteins including matricellular proteins. These macromolecular components are interconnected forming complex networks that actively communicate with cells through binding to cell surface receptors and/or matrix effectors. ECM s exert diverse roles, either providing tissues with structural integrity and mechanical properties essential for tissue functions or regulating cell phenotype and functions to maintain tissue homeostasis. ECM molecular composition and structure vary among tissues, and is markedly modified during normal tissue repair as well as during the progression of various diseases. Actually, abnormal ECM remodeling occurring in pathologic circumstances drives disease progression by regulating cell–matrix interactions. The importance of matrix molecules to normal tissue functions is also highlighted by mutations in matrix genes that give rise to genetic disorders with diverse clinical phenotypes. In this review, we present critical and emerging issues related to matrix assembly in tissues and the multitasking roles for ECM in diseases such as osteoarthritis, fibrosis, cancer, and genetic diseases. The mechanisms underlying the various matrix‐based diseases are also discussed. Research focused on the highly dynamic 3D ECM networks will help to discover matrix‐related causative abnormalities of diseases as well as novel diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets.

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Crossref · 10.1111/febs.14818

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Metadata

Authors
Theocharis, A. D., Manou, D., & Karamanos, N. K.
Venue
The FEBS Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-04-11
Volume
286
Issue
15
Pages
2830-2869
ISSN
  • 1742-464X (ISSN-L)
  • 1742-4658
OpenAlex
W2938801784
Cited by
511
References
343
FWCI
26.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.