Cited by 1,322Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsFunctional Brain Connectivity StudiesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Structural Maturation of Neural Pathways in Children and Adolescents: In Vivo Study

Paus, Tomáš, Zijdenbos, Alex, Worsley, Keith, Collins, D. Louis, Blumenthal, Jonathan, Giedd, Jay N., Rapoport, Judith L., Evans, Alan C.·1999·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.283.5409.1908

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Abstract

Structural maturation of fiber tracts in the human brain, including an increase in the diameter and myelination of axons, may play a role in cognitive development during childhood and adolescence. A computational analysis of structural magnetic resonance images obtained in 111 children and adolescents revealed age-related increases in white matter density in fiber tracts constituting putative corticospinal and frontotemporal pathways. The maturation of the corticospinal tract was bilateral, whereas that of the frontotemporal pathway was found predominantly in the left (speech-dominant) hemisphere. These findings provide evidence for a gradual maturation, during late childhood and adolescence, of fiber pathways presumably supporting motor and speech functions.

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Authors: Paus, T., Zijdenbos, A., Worsley, K., Collins, D. L., Blumenthal, J., Giedd, J. N., Rapoport, J. L., & Evans, A. C.
Affiliations: Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital (CA)
National Institutes of Health (US)
ORCID: Collins, D. Louis
Giedd, Jay N.
Evans, Alan C.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1999-03-19
Volume: 283
Issue: 5409
Pages: 1908-1911
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5409.1908
OpenAlex: W2089127919
Cited by: 1,322
References: 42
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 96 · 2012: 56
FWCI: 35.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: white matter maturation, corticospinal tract, fiber tracts, myelination, axon diameter, cognitive development, children, adolescents, hemispheric lateralization, motor function, structural MRI
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Aging, Axons, Brain, Brain Mapping, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motor Skills, Myelin Sheath, Nerve Fibers, Neural Conduction, Neural Pathways, Synaptic Transmission, Regression Analysis, Speech, Spinal Cord, Temporal Lobe

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Structural Maturation of Neural Pathways in Children and Adolescents: In Vivo Study

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