The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Localization of Cognitive Operations in the Human Brain
Abstract
The human brain localizes mental operations of the kind posited by cognitive theories. These local computations are integrated in the performance of cognitive tasks such as reading. To support this general hypothesis, new data from neural imaging studies of word reading are related to results of studies on normal subjects and patients with lesions. Further support comes from studies in mental imagery, timing, and memory.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect
Mesulam, M. ‐. (1981) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410100402 · Cited by 2,498
Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution
Ivry, R. B., Keele, S. W., & Diener, H. C. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00279670 · Cited by 678
The anatomic basis of pure alexia
Damasio, A. R., & Damasio, H. (1983) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.33.12.1573 · Cited by 492
Mapping human visual cortex with positron emission tomography
Fox, P. T., Mintun, M. A., Raichle, M. E., Miezin, F. M., Allman, J. M., & Van Essen, D. C. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/323806a0 · Cited by 422
Cited by
The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Thomas Yeo, B. T., Krienen, F. M., Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., Lashkari, D., Hollinshead, M., Roffman, J. L., Smoller, J. W., Zöllei, L., Polimeni, J. R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00338.2011 · Cited by 9,182
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070
Self-citationThe organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Buckner, R. L., Krienen, F. M., Castellanos, A., Diaz, J. C., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00339.2011 · Cited by 7,304
Conflict monitoring and cognitive control
Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.624 · Cited by 7,351
(2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396 · Cited by 4,482
Functional Network Organization of the Human Brain
Power, J. D., Cohen, A. L., Nelson, S. M., Wig, G. S., Barnes, K. A., Church, J. A., Vogel, A. C., Laumann, T. O., Miezin, F. M., Schlaggar, B. L., et al. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.006 · Cited by 4,124
Self-citationHolroyd, C. B., & Coles, M. G. H. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.679 · Cited by 4,027
Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies
Cabeza, R., & Nyberg, L. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/08989290051137585 · Cited by 3,598
Storage and Executive Processes in the Frontal Lobes
Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5408.1657 · Cited by 2,834
Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory
Mesulam, M. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410280502 · Cited by 2,684
The Neural Bases of Cognitive Conflict and Control in Moral Judgment
Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.027 · Cited by 2,620
The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function
Shenhav, A., Botvinick, M. M., & Cohen, J. D. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.007 · Cited by 2,321
Spontaneous neuronal activity distinguishes human dorsal and ventral attention systems
Fox, M. D., Corbetta, M., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., & Raichle, M. E. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604187103 · Cited by 2,101
Self-citationCellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
Koob, G. F., & Bloom, F. E. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2903550 · Cited by 2,070
Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex
Botvinick, M., Nystrom, L. E., Fissell, K., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/46035 · Cited by 2,044
The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision
Bechara, A., & Damasio, A. R. (2005) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010 · Cited by 1,986
Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control
Bari, A., & Robbins, T. W. (2013) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.06.005 · Cited by 1,921
Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging
Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N., McKinstry, R. C., Buchbinder, B. R., Weisskoff, R. M., Cohen, M. S., Vevea, J. M., Brady, T. J., & Rosen, B. R. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1948051 · Cited by 1,883
Practice-related Changes in Human Brain Functional Anatomy during Nonmotor Learning
Raichle, M. E., Fiez, J. A., Videen, T. O., MacLeod, A.-M. K., Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Petersen, S. E. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.1.8 · Cited by 1,593
Self-citationPardo, J. V., Pardo, P. J., Janer, K. W., & Raichle, M. E. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.1.256 · Cited by 1,495
Self-citationEtkin, A., Egner, T., Peraza, D. M., Kandel, E. R., & Hirsch, J. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.029 · Cited by 1,360
Localization of a human system for sustained attention by positron emission tomography
Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349061a0 · Cited by 1,284
Self-citationPulvermüller, F. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x9900182x · Cited by 1,284
Localization of a Neural System for Error Detection and Compensation
Dehaene, S., Posner, M. I., & Tucker, D. M. (1994) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00630.x · Cited by 1,255
Self-citationThe cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention: where top-down meets bottom-up.
Sarter, M., Givens, B., & Bruno, J. P. (2001) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(01)00044-3 · Cited by 1,194
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: A role in reward-based decision making
Bush, G., Vogt, B. A., Holmes, J., Dale, A. M., Greve, D., Jenike, M. A., & Rosen, B. R. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.012470999 · Cited by 1,096
Working Memory: A View from Neuroimaging
Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1997) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.1997.0658 · Cited by 1,046
Modelling neural correlates of working memory: A coordinate-based meta-analysis
Rottschy, C., Langner, R., Dogan, I., Reetz, K., Laird, A. R., Schulz, J. B., Fox, P. T., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.050 · Cited by 951
Self-citationAnalysis of the elements of attention: A neuropsychological approach
Mirsky, A. F., Anthony, B. J., Duncan, C. C., Ahearn, M. B., & Kellam, S. G. (1991) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/bf01109051 · Cited by 874
Inferring mental states from neuroimaging data: from reverse inference to large-scale decoding
Poldrack, R. A. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.001 · Cited by 821
Paus, T., Petrides, M., Evans, A. C., & Meyer, E. (1993) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1993.70.2.453 · Cited by 834
Modern mind-brain reading: Psychophysiology, physiology, and cognition
Coles, M. G. H. (1989) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01916.x · Cited by 792
Bentin, S., Mouchetant-Rostaing, Y., Giard, M. H., Echallier, J. F., & Pernier, J. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892999563373 · Cited by 725
Verbal Working Memory Load Affects Regional Brain Activation as Measured by PET
Jonides, J., Schumacher, E. H., Smith, E. E., Lauber, E. J., Awh, E., Minoshima, S., & Koeppe, R. A. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.462 · Cited by 715
Disruptions of network connectivity predict impairment in multiple behavioral domains after stroke
Siegel, J. S., Ramsey, L. E., Snyder, A. Z., Metcalf, N. V., Chacko, R. V., Weinberger, K., Baldassarre, A., Hacker, C. D., Shulman, G. L., & Corbetta, M. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1521083113 · Cited by 656
Awh, E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., Schumacher, E. H., Koeppe, R. A., & Katz, S. (1996) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00662.x · Cited by 705
Drevets, W. C., & Raichle, M. E. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379646 · Cited by 702
Self-citationDo Rats Have Prefrontal Cortex? The Rose-Woolsey-Akert Program Reconsidered
Preuss, T. M. (1995) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1995.7.1.1 · Cited by 666
Functional anatomical abnormalities in limbic and prefrontal cortical structures in major depression
Drevets, W. C. (2000) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(00)26027-5 · Cited by 659
Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate?
Decety, J. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0926-6410(95)00033-x · Cited by 643
Conjoint activity of anterior insular and anterior cingulate cortex: awareness and response
Medford, N., & Critchley, H. D. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0265-x · Cited by 627
Defining functional areas in individual human brains using resting functional connectivity MRI
Cohen, A. L., Fair, D. A., Dosenbach, N. U. F., Miezin, F. M., Dierker, D., Van Essen, D. C., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.066 · Cited by 582
Self-citationMotivating the Focus of Attention
Derryberry, D., & Tucker, D. M. (1994) · The Heart's Eye · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410560-7.50014-4 · Cited by 590
Espie, C. A., Broomfield, N. M., MacMahon, K. M. A., Macphee, L. M., & Taylor, L. M. (2006) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2006.03.002 · Cited by 532
Luu, P., Collins, P., & Tucker, D. M. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.43 · Cited by 540
Emerging principles of altered neural circuitry in schizophrenia
Benes, F. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00041-7 · Cited by 513
Midcingulate cortex: Structure, connections, homologies, functions and diseases
Vogt, B. A. (2016) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2016.01.010 · Cited by 471
Anatomic Organization of the Basilar Pontine Projections from Prefrontal Cortices in Rhesus Monkey
Schmahmann, J. D., & Pandya, D. N. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-01-00438.1997 · Cited by 461
Halperin, J. M., & Schulz, K. P. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.4.560 · Cited by 446
SCHACTER, D. L. (1990) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48909.x · Cited by 418
Regional cerebral blood flow during object naming and word reading
Bookheimer, S. Y., Zeffiro, T. A., Blaxton, T., Gaillard, W., & Theodore, W. (1995) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460030206 · Cited by 410
Strategic control and medial frontal negativity: Beyond errors and response conflict
Bartholow, B. D., Pearson, M. A., Dickter, C. L., Sher, K. J., Fabiani, M., & Gratton, G. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00258.x · Cited by 387
Quantum aspects of brain activity and the role of consciousness.
Beck, F., & Eccles, J. C. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11357 · Cited by 392
A Comparison of Visual and Auditory Motion Processing in Human Cerebral Cortex
Lewis, J. W. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.9.873 · Cited by 381
Positron emission tomographic measurements of pulvinar activity during an attention task
LaBerge, D., & Buchsbaum, M. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-02-00613.1990 · Cited by 353
The role of the prefrontal cortex in higher cognitive functions
Frith, C., & Dolan, R. (1996) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(96)00054-7 · Cited by 343
Effects of syntactic structure and propositional number on patterns of regional cerebral blood flow
Caplan, D., Alpert, N., & Waters, G. (1998) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892998562843 · Cited by 327
Cross-linguistic research in aphasia: An overview
Bates, E., Wulfeck, B., & MacWhinney, B. (1991) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(91)90149-u · Cited by 325
The “wet mind”: Water and functional neuroimaging
Bihan, D. L. (2007) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/0031-9155/52/7/r02 · Cited by 320
Multiple neuronal networks mediate sustained attention
Lawrence, N. S., Ross, T. J., Hoffmann, R., Garavan, H., & Stein, E. A. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903770007416 · Cited by 310
Ploran, E. J., Nelson, S. M., Velanova, K., Donaldson, D. I., Petersen, S. E., & Wheeler, M. E. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3522-07.2007 · Cited by 282
“, 2003), attention for action (Posner et al., 1988; Posner and Petersen, 1990; Bush et al., 1998), response conflict/competition (Bush et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationOrganization of the human brain.
Gazzaniga, M. S. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2672334 · Cited by 266
SEMRUD-CLIKEMAN, M., FILIPEK, P. A., BIEDERMAN, J., STEINGARD, R., KENNEDY, D., RENSHAW, P., & BEKKEN, K. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199407000-00014 · Cited by 261
The Neuropsychology of the Prefrontal Cortex
Rezai, K., Andreasen, N. C., Alliger, R., Cohen, G., Swayze, V., & O'Leary, D. S. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540060066020 · Cited by 247
Neural Substrates Mediating Human Delay and Trace Fear Conditioning
Knight, D. C., Cheng, D. T., Smith, C. N., Stein, E. A., & Helmstetter, F. J. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0433-03.2004 · Cited by 239
A Parametric Approach to Orthographic Processing in the Brain: An fMRI Study
Tagamets, M. A., Novick, J. M., Chalmers, M. L., & Friedman, R. B. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562101 · Cited by 224
Beauregard, M., Chertkow, H., Bub, D., Murtha, S., Dixon, R., & Evans, A. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.441 · Cited by 191
Direct recording of Theta oscillations in primate prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices
Tsujimoto, T., Shimazu, H., & Isomura, Y. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00730.2005 · Cited by 184
Schneider, F., Gur, R. E., Mozley, L. H., Smith, R. J., Mozley, P. D., Censits, D. M., Alavi, A., & Gur, R. C. (1995) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/0925-4927(95)02678-q · Cited by 188
Children's and adults’ neural bases of verbal and nonverbal ‘theory of mind’
Kobayashi, C., Glover, G. H., & Temple, E. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.017 · Cited by 187
Cognitive Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Schmidtke, K., Schorb, A., Winkelmann, G., & Hohagen, F. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00355-7 · Cited by 172
Eccles, J. C. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.16.7320 · Cited by 180
Theta oscillations reflect the dynamics of interference in episodic memory retrieval
Staudigl, T., Hanslmayr, S., & Bäuml, K.-H. T. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0637-10.2010 · Cited by 153
Boldrini, M., Del Pace, L., Placidi, G. P. A., Keilp, J., Ellis, S. P., Signori, S., Placidi, G. F., & Cappa, S. F. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00247.x · Cited by 128
fMRI evidence for multisensory recruitment associated with rapid eye movements during sleep.
Hong, C. C., Harris, J. C., Pearlson, G. D., Kim, J., Calhoun, V. D., Fallon, J. H., Golay, X., Gillen, J. S., Simmonds, D. J., van Zijl, P. C. M., et al. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20635 · Cited by 124
Paradoxical autonomic response to mental tasks in autism
Toichi, M., & Kamio, Y. (2003) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1025062812374 · Cited by 122
Lackner, J. M., Lou Coad, M., Mertz, H. R., Wack, D. S., Katz, L. A., Krasner, S. S., Firth, R., Mahl, T. C., & Lockwood, A. H. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.002 · Cited by 120
Ziegler, J. C., Besson, M., Jacobs, A. M., Nazir, T. A., & Carr, T. H. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.758 · Cited by 111
Deficits in selective attention following bilateral anterior cingulotomy
Janer, K. W., & Pardo, J. V. (1991) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1991.3.3.231 · Cited by 112
Mapping the functional neuroanatomy of the intact human brain with brain work imaging
Haxby, J. V., Grady, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., & Horwitz, B. (1991) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(91)90009-w · Cited by 104
Functional connectivity and neurological recovery
Corbetta, M. (2012) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20507 · Cited by 96
Stimulated changes in localized cerebral energy consumption under anesthesia
Shulman, R. G., Rothman, D. L., & Hyder, F. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3245 · Cited by 93
Schumacher, E. H., & D'Esposito, M. (2002) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10063 · Cited by 90
Right hemisphere processing superiority during sustained visual attention
Whitehead, R. (1991) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1991.3.4.329 · Cited by 88
Teles, M. C., Almeida, O., Lopes, J. S., & Oliveira, R. F. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1099 · Cited by 87
Colombo, J., Richman, W. A., Shaddy, D. J., Follmer Greenhoot, A., & Maikranz, J. M. (2001) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00368 · Cited by 85
Parker, F., Tzourio, N., Blond, S., Petit, H., & Mazoyer, B. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90872-7 · Cited by 81
Why children with ADHD do not have low IQs
Schuck, S. E. B., & Crinella, F. M. (2005) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194050380030701 · Cited by 64
CHUNG, G., TUCKER, D. M., WEST, P., POTTS, G. F., LIOTTI, M., LUU, P., & HARTRY, A. L. (1996) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00419.x · Cited by 61
Scherpiet, S., Brühl, A. B., Opialla, S., Roth, L., Jäncke, L., & Herwig, U. (2014) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-013-0444-x · Cited by 46
Karbe, H., Herholz, K., Weber-Luxenburger, G., Ghaemi, M., & Heiss, W.-D. (1998) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1997.1937 · Cited by 37
Dissociating early and late error signals in perceptual recognition
Wheeler, M. E., Petersen, S. E., Nelson, S. M., Ploran, E. J., & Velanova, K. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20155 · Cited by 30
Self-citationPalermo, S., Lopiano, L., Morese, R., Zibetti, M., Romagnolo, A., Stanziano, M., Rizzone, M. G., Geminiani, G. C., Valentini, M. C., & Amanzio, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01765 · Cited by 28
Cortical centres underlying auditory temporal processing in humans: a PET study
Pedersen, C. B., Mirz, F., Ovesen, T., Ishizu, K., Johannsen, P., Madsen, S., & Gjedde, A. (2000) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.3109/00206090009073052 · Cited by 25
Reproducible sampling regimen for specific cortical regions: application to speech-associated areas
Harasty, J., Halliday, G. M., & Kril, J. J. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(96)00005-2 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Posner, M. I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1988-06-17
- Volume
- 240
- Issue
- 4859
- Pages
- 1627-1631
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2003709008
- Cited by
- 1,429
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 30.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
