A mitochondrial UPR-mediated metabolic checkpoint regulates hematopoietic stem cell aging
Open accessAbstract
Deterioration of adult stem cells accounts for much of aging-associated compromised tissue maintenance. How stem cells maintain metabolic homeostasis remains elusive. Here, we identified a regulatory branch of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR(mt)), which is mediated by the interplay of SIRT7 and NRF1 and is coupled to cellular energy metabolism and proliferation. SIRT7 inactivation caused reduced quiescence, increased mitochondrial protein folding stress (PFS(mt)), and compromised regenerative capacity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). SIRT7 expression was reduced in aged HSCs, and SIRT7 up-regulation improved the regenerative capacity of aged HSCs. These findings define the deregulation of a UPR(mt)-mediated metabolic checkpoint as a reversible contributing factor for HSC aging.
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Lowering mitochondrial stress in aged HSCs can restore lost stem cell function.
“reducing mitochondrial stress in aged HSCs can reverse loss of stem functioning.”
From Aging of hematopoietic stem cells (2018) · cites this paper as [62]
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- Authors
- Mohrin, M., Shin, J., Liu, Y., Brown, K., Luo, H., Xi, Y., Haynes, C. M., & Chen, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mohrin, Mary
- Shin, Jiyung
- Liu, Yufei
- Brown, Katharine
- Chen, Danica
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2015-03-20
- Volume
- 347
- Issue
- 6228
- Pages
- 1374-1377
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC4447312
- OpenAlex
- W2095048801
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 45 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 41.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (R01 AG040990, R01AG040061, T32 AG000266)
- Ellison Medical Foundation
- Glenn Foundation
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program
- Siebel Stem Cell Institute
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Keywords
- mitochondrial unfolded protein response, hematopoietic stem cell aging, SIRT7, NRF1, stem cell quiescence, energy metabolism, stem cell proliferation, regenerative capacity, metabolic checkpoint, aging
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Energy Metabolism, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Humans, Mice, Mutant Strains, Mitochondria, Protein Biosynthesis, Cellular Senescence, Mitochondrial Proteins, Sirtuins, Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1, Mice, Unfolded Protein Response, HEK293 Cells, Cell Cycle Checkpoints
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