The role of protein hydrolysates for exercise-induced skeletal muscle recovery and adaptation: a current perspective
Open accessAbstract
The protein supplement industry is expanding rapidly and estimated to have a multi-billion market worth. Recent research has centred on understanding how the manufacturing processes of protein supplements may impact muscle recovery and remodeling. The hydrolysed forms of protein undergo a further heating extraction process during production which may contribute to amino acids (AA) appearing in circulation at a slightly quicker rate, or greater amplitude, than the intact form. Whilst the relative significance of the rate of aminoacidemia to muscle protein synthesis is debated, it has been suggested that protein hydrolysates, potentially through the more rapid delivery and higher proportion of di-, tri- and smaller oligo-peptides into circulation, are superior to intact non-hydrolysed proteins and free AAs in promoting skeletal muscle protein remodeling and recovery. However, despite these claims, there is currently insufficient evidence to support superior muscle anabolic properties compared with intact non-hydrolysed proteins and/or free AA controls. Further research is warranted with appropriate protein controls, particularly in populations consuming insufficient amounts of protein, to support and/or refute an important muscle anabolic role of protein hydrolysates. The primary purpose of this review is to provide the reader with a current perspective on the potential anabolic effects of protein hydrolysates in individuals wishing to optimise recovery from, and maximise adaptation to, exercise training.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Differences in protein absorbability are ameliorated after protein purification through removal of nonprotein constituents to produce protein isolates.
“However, differences in protein absorbability are ameliorated after protein purification through removal of nonprotein constituents to produce protein isolates [[80], [81], [82]].”
From Nutritional Considerations for the Vegan Athlete (2023) · cites this paper as [82]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Slow and fast dietary proteins differently modulate postprandial protein accretion
Boirie, Y., Dangin, M., Gachon, P., Vasson, M.-P., Maubois, J.-L., & Beaufrère, B. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.26.14930 · Cited by 1,453 · see citing works
Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle
Cuthbertson, D., Smith, K., Babraj, J., Leese, G., Waddell, T., Atherton, P., Wackerhage, H., Taylor, P. M., & Rennie, M. J. (2005) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2640fje · Cited by 1,211 · see citing works
Bovine milk in human nutrition – a review
Haug, A., Høstmark, A. T., & Harstad, O. M. (2007) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/1476-511x-6-25 · Cited by 1,186 · see citing works
Protein content and amino acid composition of commercially available plant-based protein isolates
Gorissen, S. H. M., Crombag, J. J. R., Senden, J. M. G., Waterval, W. A. H., Bierau, J., Verdijk, L. B., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2018) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-018-2640-5 · Cited by 1,169 · see citing works
Morton, R. W., Murphy, K. T., McKellar, S. R., Schoenfeld, B. J., Henselmans, M., Helms, E., Aragon, A. A., Devries, M. C., Banfield, L., Krieger, J. W., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608 · Cited by 1,154 · see citing works
Tang, J. E., Moore, D. R., Kujbida, G. W., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00076.2009 · Cited by 998 · see citing works
Moore, D. R., Robinson, M. J., Fry, J. L., Tang, J. E., Glover, E. I., Wilkinson, S. B., Prior, T., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26401 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
Katsanos, C. S., Kobayashi, H., Sheffield-Moore, M., Aarsland, A., & Wolfe, R. R. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00488.2005 · Cited by 923 · see citing works
Kitts, D., & Weiler, K. (2003) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612033454883 · Cited by 910 · see citing works
Volpi, E., Kobayashi, H., Sheffield-Moore, M., Mittendorfer, B., & Wolfe, R. R. (2003) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/78.2.250 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
Moore, D. R., Churchward-Venne, T. A., Witard, O., Breen, L., Burd, N. A., Tipton, K. D., & Phillips, S. M. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology: Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu103 · Cited by 770 · see citing works
Self-citationGilani, G. S., Xiao, C. W., & Cockell, K. A. (2012) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512002371 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Are animal models predictive for humans?
Shanks, N., Greek, R., & Greek, J. (2009) · Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine · doi:10.1186/1747-5341-4-2 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Pennings, B., Boirie, Y., Senden, J. M., Gijsen, A. P., Kuipers, H., & van Loon, L. J. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.008102 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
The Skeletal Muscle Anabolic Response to Plant- versus Animal-Based Protein Consumption
van Vliet, S., Burd, N. A., & van Loon, L. J. (2015) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.114.204305 · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally administered amino acids
Tipton, K. D., Ferrando, A. A., Phillips, S. M., Doyle, D., & Wolfe, R. R. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.4.e628 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Molecular and Integrative Physiology of Intestinal Peptide Transport
Daniel, H. (2004) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.032102.144149 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Bovine whey proteins – Overview on their main biological properties
Madureira, A. R., Pereira, C. I., Gomes, A., Pintado, M., & Malcata, F. X. (2007) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2007.07.005 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Breen, L., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-8-68 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Self-citationDaliri, E. B., Oh, D., & Lee, B. H. (2017) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods6050032 · Cited by 571 · see citing works
Relevance and challenges in modeling human gastric and small intestinal digestion
Guerra, A., Etienne‐Mesmin, L., Livrelli, V., Denis, S., Blanquet‐Diot, S., & Alric, M. (2012) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.08.001 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Muscle tissue changes with aging
Volpi, E., Nazemi, R., & Fujita, S. (2004) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134362.76653.b2 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Protein, weight management, and satiety
Paddon-Jones, D., Westman, E., Mattes, R. D., Wolfe, R. R., Astrup, A., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1558s · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Witard, O. C., Jackman, S. R., Breen, L., Smith, K., Selby, A., & Tipton, K. D. (2014) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.055517 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Self-citationKatsanos, C. S., Kobayashi, H., Sheffield‐Moore, M., Aarsland, A. A., & Wolfe, R. R. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/82.5.1065 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Bohé, J., Low, A., Wolfe, R. R., & Rennie, M. J. (2003) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.050674 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Areta, J. L., Burke, L. M., Ross, M. L., Camera, D. M., West, D. W. D., Broad, E. M., Jeacocke, N. A., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., Phillips, S. M., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Greenhaff, P. L., Karagounis, L. G., Peirce, N., Simpson, E. J., Hazell, M., Layfield, R., Wackerhage, H., Smith, K., Atherton, P., Selby, A., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90411.2008 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Effects of antinutritional factors on protein digestibility and amino acid availability in foods
Gilani, G. S., Cockell, K. A., & Sepehr, E. (2005) · Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL · doi:10.1093/jaoac/88.3.967 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Breen, L., Burd, N. A., Hector, A. J., Churchward-Venne, T. A., Josse, A. R., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2012) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511007422 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Self-citationBerrazaga, I., Micard, V., Gueugneau, M., & Walrand, S. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11081825 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Amino acid ingestion improves muscle protein synthesis in the young and elderly
Paddon-Jones, D., Sheffield-Moore, M., Zhang, X.-J., Volpi, E., Wolf, S. E., Aarsland, A., Ferrando, A. A., & Wolfe, R. R. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00368.2003 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Anorexia of Aging: Risk Factors, Consequences, and Potential Treatments
Landi, F., Calvani, R., Tosato, M., Martone, A. M., Ortolani, E., Savera, G., Sisto, A., & Marzetti, E. (2016) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu8020069 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Dreyer, H. C., Drummond, M. J., Pennings, B., Fujita, S., Glynn, E. L., Chinkes, D. L., Dhanani, S., Volpi, E., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00582.2007 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Dietary protein: its role in satiety, energetics, weight loss and health.
Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Lemmens, S. G., & Westerterp, K. R. (2012) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512002589 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Rutherfurd, S. M., Fanning, A. C., Miller, B. J., & Moughan, P. J. (2015) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.114.195438 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Mathai, J. K., Liu, Y., & Stein, H. H. (2017) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114517000125 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Hou, Y., Wu, Z., Dai, Z., Wang, G., & Wu, G. (2017) · Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology/Journal of animal science and biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s40104-017-0153-9 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Volpi, E., Mittendorfer, B., Wolf, S. E., & Wolfe, R. R. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.277.3.e513 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Protein-induced satiety: Effects and mechanisms of different proteins
Veldhorst, M., Smeets, A., Soenen, S., Hochstenbach-Waelen, A., Hursel, R., Diepvens, K., Lejeune, M., Luscombe-Marsh, N., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M. (2008) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.01.003 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Bohé (2001) · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0575f.x · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Atherton, P. J., Etheridge, T., Watt, P. W., Wilkinson, D., Selby, A., Rankin, D., Smith, K., & Rennie, M. J. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29819 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Power, O., Jakeman, P. M., & Fitzgerald, R. J. (2012) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-012-1393-9 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Koopman, R., Crombach, N., Gijsen, A. P., Walrand, S., Fauquant, J., Kies, A. K., Lemosquet, S., Saris, W. H. M., Boirie, Y., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2009) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27474 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Lonnie, M., Hooker, E., Brunstrom, J. M., Corfe, B. M., Green, M. A., Watson, A., Williams, E. A., Stevenson, E., Penson, S., & Johnstone, A. M. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10030360 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
The effects of plant-based diets on the body and the brain: a systematic review
Medawar, E., Hühn, S., Villringer, A., & Witte, A. V. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0552-0 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Splanchnic and whole-body leucine kinetics in young and elderly men
Boirie, Y., Gachon, P., & Beaufrère, B. (1997) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/65.2.489 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Aging is accompanied by a blunted muscle protein synthetic response to protein ingestion
Wall, B. T., Gorissen, S. H., Pennings, B., Koopman, R., Groen, B. B. L., Verdijk, L. B., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140903 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Ingestion of Casein and Whey Proteins Result in Muscle Anabolism after Resistance Exercise
Tipton, K. D., Elliott, T. A., Cree‐Green, M., Wolf, S. E., Sanford, A. P., & Wolfe, R. R. (2004) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000147582.99810.c5 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Intestinal transport of dipeptides in man: relative importance of hydrolysis and intact absorption
Adibi, S. A., & Morse, E. L. (1971) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci106724 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Burd, N. A., West, D. W. D., Moore, D. R., Atherton, P. J., Staples, A. W., Prior, T., Tang, J. E., Rennie, M. J., Baker, S. K., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.110.135038 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Whey as a source of peptides with remarkable biological activities
Brandelli, A., Daroit, D., & Correa, A. (2015) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2015.01.016 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Exercise‐induced muscle damage: What is it, what causes it and what are the nutritional solutions?
Owens, D. J., Twist, C., Cobley, J. N., Howatson, G., & Close, G. L. (2018) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1505957 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Churchward-Venne, T. A., Breen, L., Di Donato, D. M., Hector, A. J., Mitchell, C. J., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., Breuille, D., Offord, E. A., Baker, S. K., et al. (2014) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.068775 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Self-citationBioactive peptides derived from milk proteins and their health beneficial potentials: an update
Nagpal, R., Behare, P. V., Rana, R., Kumar, A., Kumar, M., Arora, S., Morotta, F., Jain, S., & Yadav, H. (2010) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c0fo00016g · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Calbet, J. A. L., & Holst, J. J. (2004) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-004-0448-4 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Yang, Y., Churchward-Venne, T. A., Burd, N. A., Breen, L., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2012) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-9-57 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Self-citationA Brief Review of Critical Processes in Exercise-Induced Muscular Hypertrophy
Phillips, S. M. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0152-3 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Smith, E. A., & Macfarlane, G. T. (1998) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00487.x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
An overview of appetite decline in older people
Pilgrim, A. L., Robinson, S. M., Sayer, A. A., & Roberts, H. C. (2015) · Nursing Older People · doi:10.7748/nop.27.5.29.e697 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Burd, N. A., Yang, Y., Moore, D. R., Tang, J. E., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2012) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511006271 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Drummond, M. J., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2008) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e3282fa17fb · Cited by 274 · see citing works
West, D. W., Burd, N. A., Coffey, V. G., Baker, S. K., Burke, L. M., Hawley, J. A., Moore, D. R., Stellingwerff, T., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.013722 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Calbet, J. A. L., & MacLean, D. A. (2002) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/132.8.2174 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
SINHA, R., Radha, C., Prakash, J., & KAUL, P. (2006) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.04.021 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Bornhorst, G., & Singh, R. P. (2014) · Annual Review of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.1146/annurev-food-030713-092346 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The physiology of gastric emptying
Hellström, P. M., Grybäck, P., & Jacobsson, H. (2006) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2006.02.002 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Gorissen, S. H., Horstman, A. M., Franssen, R., Crombag, J. J., Langer, H., Bierau, J., Respondek, F., & van Loon, L. J. (2016) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.116.231340 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Leucine co-ingestion improves post-prandial muscle protein accretion in elderly men
Wall, B. T., Hamer, H. M., de Lange, A., Kiskini, A., Groen, B. B. L., Senden, J. M. G., Gijsen, A. P., Verdijk, L. B., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2013) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2012.09.002 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Mayhew, D. L., Kim, J.-S., Cross, J. M., Ferrando, A. A., & Bamman, M. M. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91234.2008 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Sarwar, G. (1997) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/127.5.758 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Dietary protein and muscle in older persons
Paddon‐Jones, D., & Leidy, H. J. (2013) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000011 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Koopman, R., Verdijk, L. B., MANDERS, R. J. F., Gijsen, A. P., Gorselink, M., Pijpers, E., Wagenmakers, A. J. M., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2006) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.3.623 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Effects of flooding amino acids on incorporation of labeled amino acids into human muscle protein
Smith, K., Reynolds, N., Downie, S., Patel, A. A., & Rennie, M. J. (1998) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1998.275.1.e73 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Reitelseder, S., Agergaard, J., Doessing, S., Helmark, I. C., Lund, P., Kristensen, N. B., Frystyk, J., Flyvbjerg, A., Schjerling, P., van Hall, G., et al. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00513.2010 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Zambrowicz, A., Pokora, M., Setner, B., Dąbrowska, A., Szołtysik, M., Babij, K., Szewczuk, Z., Trziszka, T., Lübec, G., & Chrzanowska, J. (2014) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-014-1869-x · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Maximizing muscle protein anabolism: the role of protein quality
Tang, J. E., & Phillips, S. M. (2009) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e32831cef75 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Pasiakos, S. M., Lieberman, H. R., & McLellan, T. M. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0137-7 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Protein blend ingestion following resistance exercise promotes human muscle protein synthesis
Reidy, P. T., Walker, D. K., Dickinson, J. M., Gundermann, D. M., Drummond, M. J., Timmerman, K. L., Fry, C. S., Borack, M. S., Cope, M. B., Mukherjea, R., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.112.168021 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Cribb, P. J., Williams, A. D., Carey, M. F., & Hayes, A. (2006) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.16.5.494 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Wolfe, R. R., Rutherfurd, S. M., Kim, I., & Moughan, P. J. (2016) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuw022 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Morifuji, M., Ishizaka, M., Baba, S., Fukuda, K., Matsumoto, H., Koga, J., Kanegae, M., & Higuchi, M. (2010) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf101912n · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Pennings, B., Groen, B. B., van Dijk, J.-W., de Lange, A., Kiskini, A., Kuklinski, M., Senden, J. M., & van Loon, L. J. (2013) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.051201 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Buckley, J. D., Thomson, R. L., Coates, A. M., Howe, P. R. C., DeNichilo, M. O., & Rowney, M. K. (2010) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.06.007 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Lim, M. T., Pan, B. J., Toh, D. W. K., Sutanto, C. N., & Kim, J. E. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13020661 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Amino Acid Transport Across the Mammalian Intestine
Bröer, S., & Fairweather, S. J. (2018) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c170041 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Current Concepts and Unresolved Questions in Dietary Protein Requirements and Supplements in Adults
Phillips, S. M. (2017) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2017.00013 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Postprandial metabolic utilization of wheat protein in humans
Bos, C., Juillet, B., Fouillet, H., Turlan, L., Daré, S., Luengo, C., Ntounda, R., Benamouzig, R., Gausserès, N., Tomé, D., et al. (2005) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/81.1.87 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
van Vliet, S., Shy, E. L., Abou Sawan, S., Beals, J. W., West, D. W., Skinner, S. K., Ulanov, A. V., Li, Z., Paluska, S. A., Parsons, C. M., et al. (2017) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.117.159855 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Gorissen, S., Burd, N., Hamer, H., Gijsen, A., Groen, B. B. L., & van Loon, L. V. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-3970 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Amino Acid Absorption in the Large Intestine of Humans and Porcine Models.
van der Wielen, N., Moughan, P., & Mensink, M. (2017) · Journal of NutriLife · doi:10.3945/jn.117.248187 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Ryder, K., Bekhit, A. E. A., McConnell, M. A., & Carne, A. (2016) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.121 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Murphy, C. H., Saddler, N. I., Devries, M. C., McGlory, C., Baker, S. K., & Phillips, S. M. (2016) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.136424 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Protein Considerations for Optimising Skeletal Muscle Mass in Healthy Young and Older Adults
Witard, O., Wardle, S., Macnaughton, L., Hodgson, A., & Tipton, K. (2016) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu8040181 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Measuring splanchnic amino acid metabolism in vivo using stable isotopic tracers1,2
Stoll, B., & Burrin, D. G. (2006) · Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.2527/2006.8413_supple60x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Hevia-Larraín, V., Gualano, B., Longobardi, I., Gil, S., Fernandes, A. L., Costa, L. A. R., Pereira, R. M. R., Artioli, G. G., Phillips, S. M., & Roschel, H. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01434-9 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Gorissen, S. H., Trommelen, J., Kouw, I. W., Kouw, I. W., Pennings, B., Pennings, B., Wall, B. T., Churchward-Venne, T. A., Horstman, A. M., Koopman, R., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa024 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Human insulinotropic response to oral ingestion of native and hydrolysed whey protein
Power, O., Hallihan, A., & Jakeman, P. (2009) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-008-0156-0 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Wilkinson, D. J., Bukhari, S. S. I., Phillips, B. E., Limb, M. C., Cegielski, J., Brook, M. S., Rankin, D., Mitchell, W. K., Kobayashi, H., Williams, J. P., et al. (2018) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.008 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Burd, N. A., Beals, J. W., Martinez, I. G., Salvador, A. F., & Skinner, S. K. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-018-1009-y · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Protein hydrolysates in sports nutrition
Manninen, A. H. (2009) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-6-38 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Liotta, L., Randazzo, C. L., Russo, N., Zumbo, A., Rosa, A. R. D., Caggia, C., & Chiofalo, V. (2019) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00001 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Bioactive properties of milk proteins in humans: A review
Nongonierma, A. B., & Fitzgerald, R. J. (2015) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2015.08.009 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Pre-Sleep Protein Ingestion to Improve the Skeletal Muscle Adaptive Response to Exercise Training
Trommelen, J., & Van Loon, L. (2016) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu8120763 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Effect of protein source and quantity on protein metabolism in elderly women
Pannemans, D. L., Wagenmakers, A. J., Westerterp, K. R., Schaafsma, G., & Halliday, D. (1998) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/68.6.1228 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Gut Microbiome and Individual-Specific Responses to Diet
Leshem, A., Segal, E., & Elinav, E. (2020) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00665-20 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The Significance of Peptides in Clinical Nutrition
GRIMBLE, G. K. (1994) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.14.070194.002223 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The Muscle Protein Synthetic Response to Meal Ingestion Following Resistance-Type Exercise
Trommelen, J., Betz, M. W., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01053-5 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
<p>Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Weight Status: A Systematic Review</p>
Tran, E., Dale, H. F., Jensen, C., & Lied, G. A. (2020) · Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/dmso.s272802 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Farup, J., Rahbek, S. K., Vendelbo, M. H., Matzon, A., Hindhede, J., Bejder, A., Ringgard, S., & Vissing, K. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.12083 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mobley, C., Haun, C., Roberson, P., Mumford, P., Romero, M., Kephart, W., Anderson, R., Vann, C., Osburn, S., Pledge, C., et al. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9090972 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Cooke, M. B., Rybalka, E., Stathis, C. G., Cribb, P. J., & Hayes, A. (2010) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-30 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Claessens, M., Saris, W. H. M., & van Baak, M. A. (2008) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114507886314 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Milk protein concentrates: opportunities and challenges
Meena, G. S., Singh, A. K., Panjagari, N. R., & Arora, S. (2017) · Journal of Food Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13197-017-2796-0 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Burd, N., McKenna, C. F., Salvador, A., Paulussen, K., & Moore, D. (2019) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00083 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Burke, L. M., Winter, J. A., Cameron‐Smith, D., Enslen, M., Farnfield, M. M., & Décombaz, J. (2012) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.22.6.452 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Dideriksen, K., Reitelseder, S., Petersen, S. G., Hjort, M., Helmark, I. C., Kjær, M., & Holm, L. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01318.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Mefferd, C. C., Bhute, S. S., Phan, J. R., Villarama, J. V., Do, D. M., Alarcia, S., Abel‐Santos, E., & Hedlund, B. P. (2020) · mSystems · doi:10.1128/msystems.00765-19 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Paddon-Jones, D., Sheffield-Moore, M., Aarsland, A., Wolfe, R. R., & Ferrando, A. A. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00291.2004 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Bah, C. S. F., Carne, A., McConnell, M. A., Mros, S., & Bekhit, A. E. A. (2016) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.020 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Poullain, M., Cézard, J., Roger, L., & Mendy, F. (1989) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607189013004382 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Farup, J., Rahbek, S. K., Knudsen, I. S., de Paoli, F. V., Mackey, A. L., & Vissing, K. (2014) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-014-1810-3 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Protein hydrolysate vs free amino acid-based diets on the nutritional recovery of the starved rat
Bozá, J., Moënnoz, D., Vuichoud, J., Jarret, A. R., Weck-Gaudard, D. D., & Ballèvre, O. P. (2000) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s003940070001 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Bedroom ventilation: Review of existing evidence and current standards
Sekhar, C., Akimoto, M., Fan, X., Bivolarova, M. P., Liao, C., Lan, L., & Wargocki, P. L. (2020) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107229 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Pinckaers, P. J. M., Kouw, I. W. K., Hendriks, F. K., van Kranenburg, J. M. X., de Groot, L. C. P. G. M., Verdijk, L. B., Snijders, T., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2021) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114521000635 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Mitchell, W. K., Phillips, B. E., Williams, J. P., Rankin, D., Lund, J. N., Smith, K., & Atherton, P. J. (2014) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.114.199604 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Plasma amino acid response after ingestion of different whey protein fractions
Farnfield, M. M., Trenerry, C., Carey, K. A., & Cameron‐Smith, D. (2008) · International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/09637480701833465 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Effect of Whey Protein Hydrolysate on Performance and Recovery of Top-Class Orienteering Runners
Hansen, M., Bangsbo, J., Jensen, J., Bibby, B. M., & Madsen, K. (2014) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2014-0083 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Increased intestinal amino-acid retention from the addition of carbohydrates to a meal
Deutz, N. E. P., Ten-Have, G. A. M., Soeters, P. B., & Moughan, P. J. (1995) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0261-5614(95)80053-0 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Role of specific dietary amino acids in clinical conditions
Jonker, R., Engelen, M., & Deutz, N. (2012) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512002358 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Gut amino acid absorption in humans: Concepts and relevance for postprandial metabolism
Trommelen, J., Tomé, D., & van Loon, L. V. (2021) · Clinical Nutrition Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.nutos.2020.12.006 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Comparison of oral feeding of peptide and amino acid meals to normal human subjects
Silk, D., Chung, Y., Berger, K. L., Conley, K., Beigler, M., Sleisenger, M., Spiller, G., & Kim, Y. S. (1979) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.20.4.291 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The glycation level of milk protein strongly modulates post-prandial lysine availability in humans
Nyakayiru, J., van Lieshout, G. A. A., Trommelen, J., van Kranenburg, J. M. X., Verdijk, L. B., Bragt, M. C. E., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2019) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114519002927 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Hung, Y., Wijnhoven, H., Visser, M., & Verbeke, W. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11040777 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Brown, M. A., Stevenson, E., & Howatson, G. (2017) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2017-0412 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Applications of Protein Hydrolysates in Biotechnology
Pasupuleti, V. K., Holmes, C., & Demain, A. L. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6674-0_1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Mitchell, W. K., Phillips, B. E., Williams, J. P., Rankin, D., Lund, J. N., Wilkinson, D. J., Smith, K., & Atherton, P. J. (2015) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00112.2015 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Effect of carbohydrate source on lipid metabolism in lactating mice and on pup development.
Boza, J. J., Martínez-Augustin, O., Baró, L., Suarez, M. D., & Gil, A. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Kanda, A., Nakayama, K., Fukasawa, T., Koga, J., Kanegae, M., Kawanaka, K., & Higuchi, M. (2013) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114512006174 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Mitchell, C. J., Gatta, P. A. D., Petersen, A. C., Cameron‐Smith, D., & Markworth, J. F. (2015) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-015-0070-2 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Lollo, P. C. B., Amaya‐Farfán, J., Faria, I. C., Salgado, J. V. V., Chacon‐Mikahil, M. P. T., da Cruz, A. G., de Oliveira, C. A. F., Montagner, P. C., & de Arruda, M. (2013) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2013.07.001 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Dieterich, F. (2014) · Journal of Dairy Veterinary & Animal Research · doi:10.15406/jdvar.2014.01.00012 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lockwood, C. M., Roberts, M. D., Dalbo, V. J., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Kendall, K. L., Moon, J. R., & Stout, J. R. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2016.1140094 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lees, M. J., & Carson, B. P. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12082434 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Moro, T., Brightwell, C. R., Velarde, B., Fry, C., Nakayama, K., Sanbongi, C., Volpi, E., & Rasmussen, B. (2019) · Journal of NutriLife · doi:10.1093/jn/nxz053 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Trommelen, J., Weijzen, M. E. G., van Kranenburg, J. M. X., Ganzevles, R. A., Beelen, M., Verdijk, L. B., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12082299 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Protein v. enzymic protein hydrolysates. Nitrogen utilization in starved rats
Bozá, J., Martínez‐Augustin, O., Baró, L., Suárez, M. D., & Gil, Á. (1995) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19950009 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Monchi, M., & Rérat, A. A. (1993) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607193017004355 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Considerations for the Development of Innovative Foods to Improve Nutrition in Older Adults
Lutz, M., Petzold, G., & Albala, C. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11061275 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Wolfe, R. R., Park, S., Kim, I., Starck, C. S., Marquis, B. J., Ferrando, A. A., & Moughan, P. J. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00294.2018 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Comparison of Digestibility and Quality of Intact Proteins with Their Respective Hydrolysates
Potier, M., & Tomé, D. (2008) · Journal of AOAC International · doi:10.1093/jaoac/91.4.1002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Brennan, J. L., Keerati‐u‐rai, M., Yin, E. H., Daoust, J., Nonnotte, E., Quinquis, L., St-Denis, T., & Bolster, D. R. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11122987 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Protein hydrolysates and tissue repair
Thomson, R. L., & Buckley, J. D. (2011) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422411000084 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Chan, A., D’Souza, R. F., Beals, J. W., Zeng, N., Prodhan, U. K., Fanning, A. C., Poppitt, S. D., Li, Z. A., Burd, N. A., Cameron‐Smith, D., et al. (2019) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/nxz099 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Effect of degree of hydrolysis of whey protein on in vivo plasma amino acid appearance in humans
Farup, J., Rahbek, S. K., Storm, A. C., Klitgaard, S., Jørgensen, H. J. H., Bibby, B. M., Serena, A., & Vissing, K. (2016) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/s40064-016-1995-x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mobley, C. B., Fox, C. D., Ferguson, B. S., Pascoe, C. A., Healy, J. C., McAdam, J. S., Lockwood, C. M., & Roberts, M. D. (2015) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-015-0076-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Application of Protein or Protein Hydrolysates to Improve Postexercise Recovery
van Loon, L. J. C. (2007) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.17.s1.s104 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Current Milk Protein Manufacturing Processes
Richert, S. H. (1975) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(75)84670-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Cogan, K. E., Evans, M., Iuliano, E., Melvin, A., Susta, D., Neff, K., VITO, G. D., & Egan, B. (2017) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-017-3775-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Rahbek, S. K., Farup, J., de Paoli, F. V., & Vissing, K. (2015) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-014-1907-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kobayashi, Y., Somoto, Y., Mitsuyama, E., Tanaka, A., Yuda, N., Nakada, H., Yamada, A., Yamauchi, K., Abe, F., & Nagasawa, T. (2016) · Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.jnim.2016.03.001 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Whey Protein Concentrates With and Without Immunoglobulins: A Review
Bell, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Medicinal Food · doi:10.1089/jmf.2000.3.1 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Vegge, G., Rønnestad, B. R., & Ellefsen, S. (2012) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-9-14 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Assessing the whole-body protein synthetic response to feeding in vivo in human subjects
Trommelen, J., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2021) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665120008009 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cordeiro, E. M., de Oliveira, G. V., Volino‐Souza, M., Vellozo, O. D. C., & Álvares, T. S. (2019) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/1750-3841.14970 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Roberts, M. D., Cruthirds, C. L., Lockwood, C. M., Pappan, K. L., Childs, T. E., Brown, J. D., Toedebusch, R. G., & Booth, F. W. (2013) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2013-0148 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Trommelen, J., Holwerda, A. M., Nyakayiru, J., Gorissen, S. H. M., Rooyackers, O., Burd, N. A., Boirie, Y., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00155.2019 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Siegler, J. C., Page, R. M., Turner, M. C., Mitchell, N., & Midgley, A. W. (2013) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-29 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Nygård, L. K., Mundal, I. P., Dahl, L., Benth, J. Š., & Rokstad, A. M. M. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023845 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Nakayama, K., Tagawa, R., Saito, Y. A., & Sanbongi, C. (2019) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-019-0417-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gee, T., Woolrich, T. J., & Smith, M. F. (2019) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/hukin-2019-0066 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Protein hydrolysates and recovery of muscle damage following eccentric exercise
Dale, M. J., Thomson, R. L., Coates, A. M., Howe, P. R. C., Brown, A., & Buckley, J. D. (2015) · Functional Foods in Health and Disease · doi:10.31989/ffhd.v5i1.164 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Bendtsen, L. Q., Thorning, T. K., Reitelseder, S., Ritz, C., Hansen, E. T., van Hall, G., Astrup, A. V., Sjödin, A. M., & Holm, L. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11050989 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
GRIMBLE, G. K., Sarda, M., Sessay, H. F., Marrett, A. L., Kapadia, S. A., Bowling, T. E., & Silk, D. B. A. (1994) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/0261-5614(94)90249-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mjøs, I., Thorsen, E., Hausken, T., Lied, E., Nilsen, R. M., Brønstad, I., Edvardsen, E., & Frisk, B. (2019) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-019-0318-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Weijzen, M. E. G., van Gassel, R. J. J., Kouw, I. W. K., Gorissen, S. H. M., van de Poll, M. C. G., Verdijk, L. B., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2020) · Current Developments in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/cdn/nzaa049_066 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 177 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [43]Reitelseder S Agergaard J Doessing S Helmark IC Lund P Kristensen NB Whey and casein labeled with L-[1–13C]leucine and muscle protein synthesis: effect of resistance exercise and protein ingestion Am J Physiol Metab. 2011 300 E231 E242 10.1152/ajpendo.00513.2010 21045172 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Protein and Sport: Alternative Sources and Strategies for Bioactive and Sustainable Sports Nutrition
López-Martínez, M. I., Miguel, M., & Garcés‐Rimón, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.926043 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Nutritional Considerations for the Vegan Athlete
West, S., Monteyne, A. J., van der Heijden, I., Stephens, F. B., & Wall, B. T. (2023) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.04.012 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The Top 5 Can’t-Miss Sport Supplements
António, J., Pereira, F., Curtis, J., Rojas, J., & Evans, C. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16193247 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Mostashari, P., Marszałek, K., Aliyeva, A., & Khaneghah, A. M. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28062658 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Pulses: A Potential Source of Valuable Protein for Human Diet
Parveen, S., Jamil, A., Pasha, I., & Ahmad, F. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.99980 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Aird, T. P., Farquharson, A. J., Bermingham, K. M., O’Sullivan, A. M., Drew, J. E., & Carson, B. P. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00265.2021 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hur, H., Kim, H.-J., Lee, D., & Jo, C. (2024) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d3fo03911k · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tang, C., Xi, T., Zheng, J., & Cui, X. (2025) · Natural Product Communications · doi:10.1177/1934578x251326124 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Soy Protein
Sokolov, D. V., Bolkhonov, B. A., Zhamsaranova, S. D., Лебедева, С. Н., & Bazhenova, B. A. (2023) · Food Processing Techniques and Technology · doi:10.21603/2074-9414-2023-1-2418 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hyun, J., Kang, S. I., Lee, S.-W., Amarasiri, R. P. G. S. K., Nagahawatta, D. P., Roh, Y., Wang, L., Ryu, B., & Jeon, Y. (2023) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12091755 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt, K. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16111706 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Woonnoi, W., Chotphruethipong, L., Tanasawet, S., Benjakul, S., Sutthiwong, N., & Sukketsiri, W. (2021) · Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences · doi:10.31883/pjfns/141515 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhao, C., Gong, Y., Zheng, L. P., & Zhao, M. (2023) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102453 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zhao, C., Gong, Y., Zheng, L. P., & Zhao, M. (2024) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114261 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Prokopidis, K., Morgan, P. T., Veronese, N., Morwani‐Mangnani, J., Triantafyllidis, K. K., Kechagias, K. S., Roberts, J., Hurst, C., Stevenson, E., Vlachopoulos, D., et al. (2024) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2024.12.003 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationYang, K., Chen, Y., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Y. J., Hou, H., & Mao, Y.-H. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16111602 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhao, C., Gong, Y., Zheng, L. P., & Zhao, M. (2024) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104651 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Alghannam, A. F., Alharbi, D. S., & Al-Hazzaa, H. M. (2024) · Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences · doi:10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_54_23 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Shekoohi, N., Amigo‐Benavent, M., da Fonseca, G. W. P., Harnedy‐Rothwell, P. A., Fitzgerald, R. J., & Carson, B. P. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24032001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Zheng, Y., Wu, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Luo, Z.-G., Li, H., Li, H., & Yu, J. (2023) · International Journal of Dairy Technology · doi:10.1111/1471-0307.13026 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zeng, Q., Ji, L., Wang, W., Zhang, J., Bai, T., Gan, L., & Chen, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1536749 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Park, G.-H., & Lee, S. (2025) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods14142430 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Plasma-Induced Changes in the Metabolome Following Vistula Tart Cherry Consumption
Squires, E., Walshe, I. H., Cheung, W., Bowerbank, S. L., Dean, J. R., Wood, J., McHugh, M. P., Plattner, S., & Howatson, G. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16071023 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Functional nutrition for the health of exercising individuals and elite sportspersons
Venkata, R. K., & Meda, S. S. (2023) · Nutrition and Health · doi:10.1177/02601060231191865 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Xiang, M., Han, Q., Chen, Y., Duan, S., Han, X., Sui, X., Ren, C., & Wang, Q. (2024) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo14100538 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hyun, J., Kim, G., Park, S., Kim, J., Kim, J., & Ryu, B. (2025) · Food Bioscience · doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106902 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nutrition for Mountain Biking and Cyclocross
Oosthuyse, T., Muros, J. J., & Zabala, M. (2025) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2025-0036 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kyun, S., Choi, J., Hwang, D., Jang, I., Kim, S.-W., Park, H., Lim, K., & Kim, J. (2023) · Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.22514/jomh.2023.129 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Anti-fatigue effects of enzyme-hydrolyzed okara in C2C12 myotubes and Sprague–Dawley rats
Chien, Y.-J., Yen, G., Huang, S., Chen, S., & Hsu, C. (2022) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d2fo02244c · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Asyfiradayati, S. K. R. (2021) · Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development · doi:10.20473/jphrecode.v4i2.18568 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Blood amino acid dynamics after ingestion of chicken-derived peptides in healthy subjects
Guo, H., Yamamura, A., & Sato, M. (2022) · Functional Foods in Health and Disease · doi:10.31989/ffhd.v12i7.926 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Praneetvatakul, Y., Larpjit, S., Jongcherdchootrakul, K., & Lertwanichwattana, T. (2023) · Journal of Southeast Asian Medical Research · doi:10.55374/jseamed.v7.167 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pozdnyakov, N., Molchanov, M. V., Ponomareva, T. V., Rykov, V., Lukin, A., Shilov, S., & Sogorin, E. A. (2022) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0192.v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Singh, B., Mal, G., Kalra, R. S., & Marotta, F. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65455-8_23
Evans, M., Lees, M. J., Aguilera, J. A., West, D. W. D., da Fonseca, G. W. P., Amigo‐Benavent, M., Carson, B. P., Moore, D. R., & Egan, B. (2024) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2024-0157
James, T. J., Mayes, H. S., Al‐Najjar, M., Newell, Y., Kohlert, E., Shute, J. K., Perissiou, M., Corbett, J., Costello, J. T., Neupert, E. C., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Nutritional Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jnphys.2025.100003
Self-citationFuture Directions and Emerging Trends in Nano-fuels for Athletes
Das, P., & Apanga, E. A. (2025) · Smart nanomaterials technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5471-0_22
Post-workout Recovery Nano Enhancement Solution
Vinu, W., Kabeer, D. A., Ketheeswaran, Manibharathi, G., & Giritharan, G. (2025) · Smart nanomaterials technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5471-0_14
Huang, Y., Bell, Z., Alhamwi, A., Sauvageau, B. M., Malenda, D., Gardy, S., Krauth-Ibarz, T., Hannaian, S. J., Correa, J. A., Gritsas, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of NutriLife · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.07.006
Song, D.-Y., Jung, T., & Han, K. (2025) · Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.22424/jdsb.2025.43.3.188
Pozdnyakov, N., Molchanov, M. V., Ponomareva, T. V., Rykov, V., Lukin, A., Shilov, S., Timchenko, M., & Sogorin, E. A. (2026) · Discover Food · doi:10.1007/s44187-026-00815-1
Liu, L., Wu, R., Gao, Z., Wang, H., Chang, C., Hou, X., Zhang, D., & Wang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Future Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jfutfo.2026.03.011
Correlation between serum uric acid levels before delivery and adverse pregnancy outcomes
Pu, T., Xiong, S., Hong, Q., Zeng, R., Xie, Y., Shi, Y., Zhu, X., Chen, H., Shen, X., Tian, K., et al. (2026) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2026.02.043
Fitranti, D. Y., Hasyyati, V., Afifah, D. N., Agustiningsih, D., & Fatma Zuhrotun, N. (2026) · Preventive Nutrition and Food Science · doi:10.3746/pnf.2026.118
- Authors
- Morgan, P. T., & Breen, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Morgan, Paul T.
- Venue
- Nutrition & Metabolism
- Published
- 2021-04-21
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-44
- ISSN
- 1743-7075 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8061049
- OpenAlex
- W3156035391
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 177
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nutrition & Metabolism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Keywords
- protein hydrolysates, exercise-induced muscle damage, skeletal muscle recovery, muscle protein synthesis, protein supplements, oligopeptides, exercise adaptation, protein intake
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review