Exercise-Induced Modulation of Neuroinflammation in Models of Alzheimer’s Disease
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive, neurodegenerative condition characterised by accumulation of toxic βeta-amyloid (Aβ) plaques, is one of the leading causes of dementia globally. The cognitive impairment that is a hallmark of AD may be caused by inflammation in the brain triggered and maintained by the presence of Aβ protein, ultimately leading to neuronal dysfunction and loss. Since there is a significant inflammatory component to AD, it is postulated that anti-inflammatory strategies may be of prophylactic or therapeutic benefit in AD. One such strategy is that of regular physical activity, which has been shown in epidemiological studies to be protective against various forms of dementia including AD. Exercise induces an anti-inflammatory environment in peripheral organs and also increases expression of anti-inflammatory molecules within the brain. Here we review the evidence, mainly from animal models of AD, supporting the hypothesis that exercise can reduce or slow the cellular and cognitive impairments associated with AD by modulating neuroinflammation.
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Elevated levels of inflammation appear to inhibit the effects of aerobic exercise on enhanced neurogenesis, partly through increasing kynurenine accumulation in the brain.
“Elevated levels of inflammation appear to inhibit the effects of aerobic exercise on enhanced neurogenesis (37), partly through increasing kynurenine accumulation in the brain.”
From The Role of Exercise in Management of Mental Health Disorders: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Kelly, Á. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Dublin
- Venue
- Brain Plasticity
- Publisher
- IOS Press
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-94
- ISSN
- 2213-6304 (ISSN-L)
- 2213-6312
- PMC
- PMC6296260
- OpenAlex
- W2905011466
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 189
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain Plasticity (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, physical activity, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta, anti-inflammatory strategies, cognitive impairment, animal models of Alzheimer's disease, neuroprotection
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